See city state on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for city state meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "city",
"3": "state"
},
"expansion": "city + state",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stadtstaat",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Stadtstaat",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From city + state, a calque of German Stadtstaat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "city states",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "city state (plural city states)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "en:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Singapore is the world's most populous city state.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The Vatican City State, a sovereign city-state, has a large number of embassies across the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sovereign city, as in Ancient Greece, often part of a league of such cities."
],
"id": "en-city_state-en-noun-jvvBfN08",
"links": [
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"league",
"league"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Greek contexts",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "civitas"
},
{
"word": "city-state"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawla madīna",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "دولة مدينة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻ-petutʻyun",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "քաղաք-պետություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "şəhər-dövlət"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "Горад-дзяржава"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nogroraśṭro",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "নগররাষ্ট্র"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrui.pra.nuingngam",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "မြို့ပြနိုင်ငံ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciutat estat"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"english": "sing⁴ bong¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城邦"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城國"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"english": "sing⁴ gwok³",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城国"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市國"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si⁵ gwok³",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市国"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市國家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "chéngshì guójiā",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市国家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市國家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dūshì guójiā",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市国家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "siàng-băng",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城邦"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城國"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "siàng-guók",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城国"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市國"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "chê-guók",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市国"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市國家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "siàng-chê guók-gă",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市国家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市國家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "dŭ-chê guók-gă",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市国家"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sàng-pâng",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城邦"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城國"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sàng-koet",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城国"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市國"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sṳ-koet",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市国"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市國家"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sàng-sṳ koet-kâ",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市国家"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市國家"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "tû-sṳ koet-kâ",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市国家"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "siâⁿ-pang",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "城邦"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "城國"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "siâⁿ-kok",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "城国"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "市國"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chhī-kok",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "市国"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "城市國家"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "siâⁿ-chhī kok-ka",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "城市国家"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "都市國家"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "to͘-chhǐ kok-ka",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "都市国家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngbāng",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城邦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngguó",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìguó",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市國家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshì guójiā",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市国家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市國家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dūshì guójiā",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市国家"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "městský stát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "bystat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stadstaat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burgerij"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "Urboŝtato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "linnriik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "kaupunkivaltio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cité-État"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidade estado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kalak-saxelmc̣ipo",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "ქალაქ-სახელმწიფო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stadtstaat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "póli krátos",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πόλη κράτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "póli",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πόλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pólis",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πόλις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ír-m'diná",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "עיר-מדינה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nagar-rājya",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "नगर-राज्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "városállam"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "Borgríki"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "negara kota"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "città-stato"
},
{
"alt": "としこっか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshikokka",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市国家"
},
{
"alt": "しこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikoku",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市国"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qala-memleket",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "қала-мемлекет"
},
{
"alt": "都市國家",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dosigukga",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "도시국가"
},
{
"alt": "市國",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siguk",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "시국"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cīvitās"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbs-civitas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilsētvalsts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "miestas-valstybė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grad-država",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град-држава"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "نݢارا کوتا"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "negara kota"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xot uls",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "хот улс"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bystat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bystat"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dowlat-šahr",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "دولتشهر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "miasto-państwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidade-estado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oraş-stat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górod-gosudárstvo",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́род-госуда́рство"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "ceety-state"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гра̑д-др̀жава"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grad-država"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "mestský štát"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "mestna država"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciudad estado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "dola-mji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stadsstat"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nakara aracu",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "நகர அரசு"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ná-kɔɔn-rát",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "นครรัฐ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "şehir devleti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "site devlet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Misto-deržava",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "Місто-держава"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "shahar davlat"
},
{
"alt": "城邦",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "thành bang"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "zifatat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "dinas-wladwriaeth"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "ìlú"
}
]
}
],
"word": "city state"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "city",
"3": "state"
},
"expansion": "city + state",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stadtstaat",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Stadtstaat",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From city + state, a calque of German Stadtstaat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "city states",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "city state (plural city states)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Polities"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Singapore is the world's most populous city state.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The Vatican City State, a sovereign city-state, has a large number of embassies across the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sovereign city, as in Ancient Greece, often part of a league of such cities."
],
"links": [
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"league",
"league"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Greek contexts",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "civitas"
},
{
"word": "city-state"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawla madīna",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "دولة مدينة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻ-petutʻyun",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "քաղաք-պետություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "şəhər-dövlət"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "Горад-дзяржава"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nogroraśṭro",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "নগররাষ্ট্র"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrui.pra.nuingngam",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "မြို့ပြနိုင်ငံ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciutat estat"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"english": "sing⁴ bong¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城邦"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城國"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"english": "sing⁴ gwok³",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城国"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市國"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si⁵ gwok³",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市国"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市國家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "chéngshì guójiā",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市国家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市國家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dūshì guójiā",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市国家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "siàng-băng",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城邦"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城國"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "siàng-guók",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城国"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市國"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "chê-guók",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市国"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市國家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "siàng-chê guók-gă",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市国家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市國家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "dŭ-chê guók-gă",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市国家"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sàng-pâng",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城邦"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城國"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sàng-koet",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城国"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市國"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sṳ-koet",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市国"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市國家"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sàng-sṳ koet-kâ",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市国家"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市國家"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "tû-sṳ koet-kâ",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市国家"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "siâⁿ-pang",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "城邦"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "城國"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "siâⁿ-kok",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "城国"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "市國"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chhī-kok",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "市国"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "城市國家"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "siâⁿ-chhī kok-ka",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "城市国家"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "都市國家"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "to͘-chhǐ kok-ka",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "都市国家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngbāng",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城邦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngguó",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìguó",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市國家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshì guójiā",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "城市国家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市國家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dūshì guójiā",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市国家"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "městský stát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "bystat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stadstaat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burgerij"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "Urboŝtato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "linnriik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "kaupunkivaltio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cité-État"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidade estado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kalak-saxelmc̣ipo",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "ქალაქ-სახელმწიფო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stadtstaat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "póli krátos",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πόλη κράτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "póli",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πόλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pólis",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πόλις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ír-m'diná",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "עיר-מדינה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nagar-rājya",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "नगर-राज्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "városállam"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "Borgríki"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "negara kota"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "città-stato"
},
{
"alt": "としこっか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshikokka",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "都市国家"
},
{
"alt": "しこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikoku",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "市国"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qala-memleket",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "қала-мемлекет"
},
{
"alt": "都市國家",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dosigukga",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "도시국가"
},
{
"alt": "市國",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siguk",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "시국"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cīvitās"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbs-civitas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilsētvalsts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "miestas-valstybė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grad-država",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град-држава"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "نݢارا کوتا"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "negara kota"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xot uls",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "хот улс"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bystat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bystat"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dowlat-šahr",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "دولتشهر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "miasto-państwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidade-estado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oraş-stat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górod-gosudárstvo",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́род-госуда́рство"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "ceety-state"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гра̑д-др̀жава"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grad-država"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "mestský štát"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "mestna država"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciudad estado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "dola-mji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stadsstat"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nakara aracu",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "நகர அரசு"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ná-kɔɔn-rát",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "นครรัฐ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "şehir devleti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "site devlet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Misto-deržava",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "Місто-держава"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "shahar davlat"
},
{
"alt": "城邦",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "thành bang"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "zifatat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "dinas-wladwriaeth"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "sovereign city",
"word": "ìlú"
}
],
"word": "city state"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes yue vs cdo in translation item: 't' {1: 'cdo', 2: '都市國家', 'tr': 'dūshì guójiā'}",
"path": [
"city state",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "city state",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes cmn vs yue in translation item: 't' {1: 'yue', 2: '城國', 'tr': 'chéngguó'}",
"path": [
"city state",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "city state",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes yue vs cmn in translation item: 't' {1: 'cmn', 2: '市國', 'tr': 'shìguó'}",
"path": [
"city state",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "city state",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.