See circulation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for circulation meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circulation time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collateral circulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronary circulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hadley circulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in circulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Langmuir circulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pulmonary circulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "systemic circulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermohaline circulation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "circulacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English circulacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulatio"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulatio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "circulate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "circulate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English circulacioun, from Latin circulatio.\nMorphologically circulate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "circulation (countable and uncountable, plural circulations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cycle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyclus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 8 3 16 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of moving in a circle, or in a course which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began."
],
"id": "en-circulation-en-noun-en:The_act_of_moving_in_a_circle",
"senseid": [
"en:The act of moving in a circle"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "dövran"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obikaljane",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обикаляне"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎžene",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "кръжене"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cirkulace"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "cirkulado"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "kiertoliike"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "pyöriminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "kiertokulku"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kreislauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zirkulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umlauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kykloforía",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυκλοφορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "keringés"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "perputaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obikolúvanje",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обиколу́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krúženje",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кру́жење"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirkulasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirkulasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulação"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circundação"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krugovóje dvižénije",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кругово́е движе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krugovorót",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круговоро́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cirkuljácija",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циркуля́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuairteachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 7 2 5 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulación"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways, page 252",
"text": "For example, by changing the use of existing rooms, removing or replacing unsightly features, clearing obstacles to easy circulation, rearranging direction signs and generally introducing as much order as possible, most outdated station buildings can be made reasonably efficient and attractive.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of passing from place to place or person to person; free diffusion; transmission."
],
"id": "en-circulation-en-noun-nK1bzhp0",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obikaljane",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обикаляне"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omloop"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"word": "kierto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"word": "kiertäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umlaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zirkulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kykloforía",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυκλοφορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 1 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obikolúvanje",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обиколу́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulação"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oborót",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оборо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulación"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The new bills will come into circulation next Friday."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Currency; circulating coins; notes, bills, etc., current for coin."
],
"id": "en-circulation-en-noun-uD8wUVeR",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"word": "tədavül"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"word": "dövriyyəsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obraštenie",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обращение"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"word": "oplage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"word": "kierto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geldumlauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geldkreislauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geldzirkulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"word": "forgalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óptek",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́птек"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prómet",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́мет"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omløp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omløp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulação"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obraščénije",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обраще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulación"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 2 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"word": "tedavül"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "June 1 2016, Karen Roberts in the Evening Express, Aberdeen Journals - The Broad Street Years\nThe reputation and circulation of the paper continued to grow, and the board decided a new custom-built base was required for both the Press and Journal and Evening Express to replace the crumbling, but much loved, Broad Street offices."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated; the measurement of diffusion"
],
"id": "en-circulation-en-noun-D~~cI3eu",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 83 6 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"word": "dövriyyə"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 83 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cirkulacija",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циркулация"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 83 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"word": "levikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 83 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"word": "keringés"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 83 6 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cirkulácija",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циркула́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 83 6 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tirâž",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"word": "تیراژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 83 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cirkuljácija",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циркуля́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 83 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oborót",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оборо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 83 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulación"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, John Barclay, chapter I, in An Inquiry Into the Opinions, Ancient and Modern, Concerning Life and Organization, Edinburgh, London: Bell & Bradfute; Waugh & Innes; G. & W. B. Whittaker, section I, page 2",
"text": "In the dead state all is apparently without motion. No agent within indicates design, intelligence, or foresight: there is no respiration; no digestion, circulation, or nutrition; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The movement of the blood in the circulatory system, by which it is brought into close relations with the cells and tissues of the body; (loosely) the circulatory system."
],
"id": "en-circulation-en-noun-en:The_movement_of_the_blood_in_the_circulatory_system",
"links": [
[
"circulatory system",
"circulatory system#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(strictly) The movement of the blood in the circulatory system, by which it is brought into close relations with the cells and tissues of the body; (loosely) the circulatory system."
],
"senseid": [
"en:The movement of the blood in the circulatory system"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "dövran"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "qan dövranı"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎvoobraštenie",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кръвообращение"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "血液循環"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiěyè xúnhuán",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "血液循环"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "verenkierto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blutkreislauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kykloforía",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυκλοφορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "keringés"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "vérkeringés"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "peredaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"alt": "けつえきじゅんかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ketsueki junkan",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "血液循環"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kŕvotok",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кр́воток"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cirkulácija",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циркула́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "peredaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiarkley"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiarkley ny folley"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "raktābhisraṇ",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रक्ताभिसरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blodsirkulasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blodsirkulasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulação"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krovoobraščénije",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кровообраще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuairteachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulación"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 2 3 54 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "kan dolaşımı"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The movement of the sap in the vessels and tissues of plants."
],
"id": "en-circulation-en-noun-h8ryZUxH",
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "surculation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circulation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-circulation.ogg/En-us-circulation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-circulation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "circulation"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bande de circulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "circulation alternée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "voie de circulation"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "circulație",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: circulație",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: circulație"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sirkülasyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: sirkülasyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: sirkülasyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulatio",
"4": "circulātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin circulātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "circulation f (plural circulations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 13 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circulation (act of moving in a circular shape)"
],
"id": "en-circulation-fr-noun-g9sO~vG0",
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circulation (of blood)"
],
"id": "en-circulation-fr-noun-gZ9tvc2B",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) circulation (of blood)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traffic"
],
"id": "en-circulation-fr-noun-B19KuFTi",
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distribution, circulation (of a newspaper/magazine)"
],
"id": "en-circulation-fr-noun-Jm-A5uUx",
"links": [
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.la.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jɔ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-circulation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fr-circulation.ogg/Fr-circulation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Fr-circulation.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "circulation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circulation time"
},
{
"word": "collateral circulation"
},
{
"word": "coronary circulation"
},
{
"word": "Hadley circulation"
},
{
"word": "in circulation"
},
{
"word": "Langmuir circulation"
},
{
"word": "pulmonary circulation"
},
{
"word": "systemic circulation"
},
{
"word": "thermohaline circulation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "circulacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English circulacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulatio"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulatio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "circulate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "circulate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English circulacioun, from Latin circulatio.\nMorphologically circulate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "circulation (countable and uncountable, plural circulations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "circle"
},
{
"word": "cycle"
},
{
"word": "cyclus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of moving in a circle, or in a course which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began."
],
"senseid": [
"en:The act of moving in a circle"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways, page 252",
"text": "For example, by changing the use of existing rooms, removing or replacing unsightly features, clearing obstacles to easy circulation, rearranging direction signs and generally introducing as much order as possible, most outdated station buildings can be made reasonably efficient and attractive.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of passing from place to place or person to person; free diffusion; transmission."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The new bills will come into circulation next Friday."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Currency; circulating coins; notes, bills, etc., current for coin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "June 1 2016, Karen Roberts in the Evening Express, Aberdeen Journals - The Broad Street Years\nThe reputation and circulation of the paper continued to grow, and the board decided a new custom-built base was required for both the Press and Journal and Evening Express to replace the crumbling, but much loved, Broad Street offices."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated; the measurement of diffusion"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, John Barclay, chapter I, in An Inquiry Into the Opinions, Ancient and Modern, Concerning Life and Organization, Edinburgh, London: Bell & Bradfute; Waugh & Innes; G. & W. B. Whittaker, section I, page 2",
"text": "In the dead state all is apparently without motion. No agent within indicates design, intelligence, or foresight: there is no respiration; no digestion, circulation, or nutrition; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The movement of the blood in the circulatory system, by which it is brought into close relations with the cells and tissues of the body; (loosely) the circulatory system."
],
"links": [
[
"circulatory system",
"circulatory system#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(strictly) The movement of the blood in the circulatory system, by which it is brought into close relations with the cells and tissues of the body; (loosely) the circulatory system."
],
"senseid": [
"en:The movement of the blood in the circulatory system"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The movement of the sap in the vessels and tissues of plants."
],
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "surculation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circulation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-circulation.ogg/En-us-circulation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-circulation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "dövran"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obikaljane",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обикаляне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎžene",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "кръжене"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cirkulace"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "cirkulado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "kiertoliike"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "pyöriminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "kiertokulku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kreislauf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zirkulation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umlauf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kykloforía",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυκλοφορία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "keringés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"word": "perputaran"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obikolúvanje",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обиколу́вање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krúženje",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кру́жење"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirkulasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirkulasjon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circundação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krugovóje dvižénije",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кругово́е движе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krugovorót",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круговоро́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cirkuljácija",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циркуля́ция"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuairteachadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of moving in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulación"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obikaljane",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обикаляне"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omloop"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"word": "kierto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"word": "kiertäminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umlaufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zirkulieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kykloforía",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυκλοφορία"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obikolúvanje",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обиколу́вање"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oborót",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оборо́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of passing from place to place or person to person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulación"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"word": "tədavül"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"word": "dövriyyəsi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obraštenie",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обращение"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"word": "oplage"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"word": "kierto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geldumlauf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geldkreislauf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geldzirkulation"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"word": "forgalom"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óptek",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́птек"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prómet",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́мет"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omløp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omløp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obraščénije",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обраще́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulación"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.",
"word": "tedavül"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"word": "dövriyyə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cirkulacija",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циркулация"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"word": "levikki"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"word": "keringés"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cirkulácija",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циркула́ција"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tirâž",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"word": "تیراژ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cirkuljácija",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циркуля́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oborót",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оборо́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extent to which anything circulates or is circulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulación"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "dövran"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "qan dövranı"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎvoobraštenie",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кръвообращение"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "血液循環"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiěyè xúnhuán",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "血液循环"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "verenkierto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blutkreislauf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kykloforía",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυκλοφορία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "keringés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "vérkeringés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "peredaran"
},
{
"alt": "けつえきじゅんかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ketsueki junkan",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "血液循環"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kŕvotok",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кр́воток"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cirkulácija",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циркула́ција"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "peredaran"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiarkley"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiarkley ny folley"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "raktābhisraṇ",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रक्ताभिसरण"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blodsirkulasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blodsirkulasjon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krovoobraščénije",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кровообраще́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuairteachadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulación"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system",
"word": "kan dolaşımı"
}
],
"word": "circulation"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/jɔ̃",
"Rhymes:French/jɔ̃/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bande de circulation"
},
{
"word": "circulation alternée"
},
{
"word": "voie de circulation"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "circulație",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: circulație",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: circulație"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sirkülasyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: sirkülasyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: sirkülasyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulatio",
"4": "circulātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin circulātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "circulation f (plural circulations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "circuler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circulation (act of moving in a circular shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"circulation (of blood)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) circulation (of blood)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traffic"
],
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distribution, circulation (of a newspaper/magazine)"
],
"links": [
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.la.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jɔ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-circulation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fr-circulation.ogg/Fr-circulation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Fr-circulation.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "circulation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.