See circuler on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "circulō",
"4": "circulāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cercler",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cercler",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre, post-Augustan form of circulor. Compare cercler, possibly an inherited doublet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "circuler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "circulant",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"indicative",
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},
{
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
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{
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"tags": [
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"plural",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulent",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "circulions",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "circulaient",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "circulas",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circula",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulâmes",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulâtes",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulèrent",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerai",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleras",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulera",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerons",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerez",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleront",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerais",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerait",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerions",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleriez",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleraient",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circules",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulions",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circuliez",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulasse",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulasses",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulât",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulassions",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulassiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulassent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulons",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulez",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circuler",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cercle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "circulaire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to circulate"
],
"id": "en-circuler-fr-verb-CcpJdEFz",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to go by, to get around"
],
"id": "en-circuler-fr-verb-hVh6ooHK",
"links": [
[
"go by",
"go by"
],
[
"get around",
"get around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go by, to get around"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.le/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-circuler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-circuler.ogg/Fr-circuler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-circuler.ogg"
}
],
"word": "circuler"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circulō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of circulō"
],
"id": "en-circuler-la-verb-RnBqU1hQ",
"links": [
[
"circulō",
"circulo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "circuler"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "circulō",
"4": "circulāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cercler",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cercler",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre, post-Augustan form of circulor. Compare cercler, possibly an inherited doublet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "circuler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "circulant",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circulé",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circules",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulons",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circulez",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulent",
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulais",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulait",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulions",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuliez",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulaient",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulai",
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"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulas",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circula",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulâmes",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.lam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulâtes",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.lat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulèrent",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.lɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerai",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleras",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulera",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerons",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerez",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleront",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerais",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerais",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerait",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerions",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleriez",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleraient",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circules",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulions",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circuliez",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulent",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulasse",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulasses",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulât",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulassions",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.la.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulassiez",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.la.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulassent",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"ipa": "/siʁ.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulons",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulez",
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circuler",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cercle"
},
{
"word": "circulaire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go by, to get around"
],
"links": [
[
"go by",
"go by"
],
[
"get around",
"get around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go by, to get around"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.ky.le/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-circuler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-circuler.ogg/Fr-circuler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-circuler.ogg"
}
],
"word": "circuler"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "circuler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circulō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of circulō"
],
"links": [
[
"circulō",
"circulo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "circuler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circuler meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.