See cili on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Present in the early authors such as Buzuku and Bogdani with a starting s- (Të sillë doni ju e t u lëshonj...? - Whom do you want me to release to you?). It represents a nominative form of cilë, from cilnë via ln:l assimilation, itself a generalized accusative form of archaic cillë, sillë. The leading c- is a derivation of të s-. Ultimately from the particle and adverb si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cíli",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cila",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cilli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "çili",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "çeli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "cíli"
},
"expansion": "cíli m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cilido"
},
{
"word": "cilidoqoftë"
},
{
"word": "gjithëcili"
},
{
"word": "akëcili"
},
{
"word": "secili"
},
{
"word": "gjithësecili"
},
{
"word": "çdocili"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, who (also whom, which one, to whom, to which - for non-nominative forms)"
],
"id": "en-cili-sq-pron-M-DRVejA",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
],
[
"which one",
"which one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) which, who (also whom, which one, to whom, to which - for non-nominative forms)"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sili]"
}
],
"word": "cili"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Present in the early authors such as Buzuku and Bogdani with a starting s- (Të sillë doni ju e t u lëshonj...? - Whom do you want me to release to you?). It represents a nominative form of cilë, from cilnë via ln:l assimilation, itself a generalized accusative form of archaic cillë, sillë. The leading c- is a derivation of të s-. Ultimately from the particle and adverb si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i cili",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "e cila",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i cili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e cila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "së cilës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "së cilave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cilli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "çili",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "çeli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "i cili"
},
"expansion": "i cili m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, who (also whom, to whom, to which - for non-nominative forms)"
],
"id": "en-cili-sq-pron-QH8pdyvf",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which, who (also whom, to whom, to which - for non-nominative forms)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sili]"
}
],
"word": "cili"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "chili"
},
"expansion": "Dutch chili",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "es",
"3": "chili"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chili",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nci",
"3": "chīlli"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl chīlli",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch chili, from Spanish chili, from Classical Nahuatl chīlli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cili-cili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cili (plural cili-cili)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧li"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci‧li"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cili padi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chili pepper: any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which has a spicy/burning flavour because it contains capsaicin"
],
"id": "en-cili-id-noun-QzvgR~Cd",
"links": [
[
"chili pepper",
"chili pepper"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Capsicum",
"Capsicum#Translingual"
],
[
"capsaicin",
"capsaicin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cabai"
},
{
"word": "lada"
},
{
"word": "lombok"
},
{
"word": "rica"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃili/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.li]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ili"
}
],
"word": "cili"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "chili"
},
"expansion": "English chili",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English chili.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cili-cili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cili²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cili (plural cili-cili or cili²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chile, chile, chilli"
],
"id": "en-cili-ms-noun-WxrHhTCp",
"links": [
[
"chile",
"chile"
],
[
"chilli",
"chilli"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cabai"
},
{
"word": "lada"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃili/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.li]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-cili.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ms-MY-cili.ogg/Ms-MY-cili.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ms-MY-cili.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "cili"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian pronouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cilido"
},
{
"word": "cilidoqoftë"
},
{
"word": "gjithëcili"
},
{
"word": "akëcili"
},
{
"word": "secili"
},
{
"word": "gjithësecili"
},
{
"word": "çdocili"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present in the early authors such as Buzuku and Bogdani with a starting s- (Të sillë doni ju e t u lëshonj...? - Whom do you want me to release to you?). It represents a nominative form of cilë, from cilnë via ln:l assimilation, itself a generalized accusative form of archaic cillë, sillë. The leading c- is a derivation of të s-. Ultimately from the particle and adverb si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cíli",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cila",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cilli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "çili",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "çeli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "cíli"
},
"expansion": "cíli m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"which, who (also whom, which one, to whom, to which - for non-nominative forms)"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
],
[
"which one",
"which one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) which, who (also whom, which one, to whom, to which - for non-nominative forms)"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sili]"
}
],
"word": "cili"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian pronouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Present in the early authors such as Buzuku and Bogdani with a starting s- (Të sillë doni ju e t u lëshonj...? - Whom do you want me to release to you?). It represents a nominative form of cilë, from cilnë via ln:l assimilation, itself a generalized accusative form of archaic cillë, sillë. The leading c- is a derivation of të s-. Ultimately from the particle and adverb si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i cili",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "e cila",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i cili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e cila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "së cilës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "të cilëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "së cilave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cilli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "çili",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "çeli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "i cili"
},
"expansion": "i cili m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"which, who (also whom, to whom, to which - for non-nominative forms)"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which, who (also whom, to whom, to which - for non-nominative forms)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sili]"
}
],
"word": "cili"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cili padi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "chili"
},
"expansion": "Dutch chili",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "es",
"3": "chili"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chili",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nci",
"3": "chīlli"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl chīlli",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch chili, from Spanish chili, from Classical Nahuatl chīlli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cili-cili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cili (plural cili-cili)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧li"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci‧li"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Spanish",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ili",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ili/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"chili pepper: any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which has a spicy/burning flavour because it contains capsaicin"
],
"links": [
[
"chili pepper",
"chili pepper"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Capsicum",
"Capsicum#Translingual"
],
[
"capsaicin",
"capsaicin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cabai"
},
{
"word": "lada"
},
{
"word": "lombok"
},
{
"word": "rica"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃili/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.li]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ili"
}
],
"word": "cili"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "chili"
},
"expansion": "English chili",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English chili.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cili-cili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cili²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cili (plural cili-cili or cili²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cabai"
},
{
"word": "lada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/i/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"chile, chile, chilli"
],
"links": [
[
"chile",
"chile"
],
[
"chilli",
"chilli"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃili/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.li]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-cili.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ms-MY-cili.ogg/Ms-MY-cili.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ms-MY-cili.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "cili"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cili meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'gen/dat/abl'",
"path": [
"cili"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cili",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'gen/dat/abl'",
"path": [
"cili"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cili",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.