See ciel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ciel meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cieled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cieled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciel (third-person singular simple present ciels, present participle cieling, simple past and past participle cieled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ceil"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ceil"
],
"id": "en-ciel-en-verb-gQLuMrJj",
"links": [
[
"ceil",
"ceil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à ciel ouvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aide-toi, le ciel t’aidera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aiguilleur du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "au nom du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dieux du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fils du Ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goûter le ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juste ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lever les yeux au ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "l’argent ne tombe pas du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pour l’amour du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "remuer ciel et terre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "septième ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tomber du ciel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "syèl"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: syèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: syèl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ciel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kailom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂i-lom",
"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂i-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂i-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cieux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cieux",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ciel m (plural cieux or ciels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "céleste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 20 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "fr:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 29 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "fr:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-ciel-fr-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 20 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "fr:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 29 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "fr:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We believed in heaven.",
"text": "On croyait au ciel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-ciel-fr-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ciel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kailom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂i-lom",
"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂i-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂i-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ciel m (plural ciels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 20 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "fr:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 29 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "fr:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canopy (of a bed, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ciel-fr-noun-p5ffwdL9",
"links": [
[
"canopy",
"canopy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ciel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kailom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂i-lom",
"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂i-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂i-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 20 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "fr:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 29 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "fr:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavens!"
],
"id": "en-ciel-fr-intj-nHGz2dpS",
"links": [
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "ciel m (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cielo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of cielo"
],
"id": "en-ciel-it-noun-Ybrvfgp0",
"links": [
[
"cielo",
"cielo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "Old French ciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ciel, from Latin caelum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cieux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cieux",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ciel m (plural cieux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "cieux"
},
"expansion": "ciel m (plural cieux)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-ciel-nrm-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) sky"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Jer-ciel.ogg/Jer-ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Jer-ciel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "cier"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: cier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: cier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "French: ciel\nHaitian Creole: syèl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: ciel\nHaitian Creole: syèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ciel",
"3": "cyil",
"4": "cyi",
"5": "syel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ciel, cyil, cyi, syel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ciel, cyil, cyi, syel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cir"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "caelus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin caelus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caelum. The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin caelus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cieus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciex",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ciel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative singular cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative plural ciel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-ciel-fro-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsi͡ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ciel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cielić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of cielić"
],
"id": "en-ciel-pl-verb-udXsVoZc",
"links": [
[
"cielić",
"cielić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o ciel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o ciels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ciels",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ciel (nominative plural ciels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciel (nominative plural ciels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gill"
],
"id": "en-ciel-vo-noun-jWqpRjCK",
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cieled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cieled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciel (third-person singular simple present ciels, present participle cieling, simple past and past participle cieled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ceil"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ceil"
],
"links": [
[
"ceil",
"ceil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Afterlife",
"fr:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à ciel ouvert"
},
{
"word": "aide-toi, le ciel t’aidera"
},
{
"word": "aiguilleur du ciel"
},
{
"word": "au nom du ciel"
},
{
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"word": "dieux du ciel"
},
{
"word": "don du ciel"
},
{
"word": "Fils du Ciel"
},
{
"word": "goûter le ciel"
},
{
"word": "juste ciel"
},
{
"word": "lever les yeux au ciel"
},
{
"word": "l’argent ne tombe pas du ciel"
},
{
"word": "pour l’amour du ciel"
},
{
"word": "remuer ciel et terre"
},
{
"word": "septième ciel"
},
{
"word": "tomber du ciel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "syèl"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: syèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: syèl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ciel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kailom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂i-lom",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂i-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂i-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cieux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cieux",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ciel m (plural cieux or ciels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "céleste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We believed in heaven.",
"text": "On croyait au ciel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Afterlife",
"fr:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ciel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kailom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂i-lom",
"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂i-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂i-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ciel m (plural ciels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canopy (of a bed, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"canopy",
"canopy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Afterlife",
"fr:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ciel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kailom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂i-lom",
"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂i-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂i-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavens!"
],
"links": [
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "ciel m (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cielo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of cielo"
],
"links": [
[
"cielo",
"cielo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "Old French ciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ciel, from Latin caelum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cieux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cieux",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ciel m (plural cieux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "cieux"
},
"expansion": "ciel m (plural cieux)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) sky"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Jer-ciel.ogg/Jer-ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Jer-ciel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "cier"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: cier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: cier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "French: ciel\nHaitian Creole: syèl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: ciel\nHaitian Creole: syèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ciel",
"3": "cyil",
"4": "cyi",
"5": "syel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ciel, cyil, cyi, syel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ciel, cyil, cyi, syel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cir"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "caelus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin caelus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caelum. The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin caelus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cieus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciex",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ciel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative singular cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative plural ciel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsi͡ɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cel"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ciel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cielić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of cielić"
],
"links": [
[
"cielić",
"cielić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o ciel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o ciels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ciels",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ciel (nominative plural ciels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciel (nominative plural ciels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gill"
],
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ciel oblique singular or', originally 'ciel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ciel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ciel oblique singular or', originally 'ciel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ciel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'ciel oblique singular or' in 'ciel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative singular cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative plural ciel)'",
"path": [
"ciel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.