See ciel on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cieled",
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]
},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ceil"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"ceil",
"ceil#English"
]
],
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],
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}
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},
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
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],
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],
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈθjel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cielo"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à ciel ouvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aide-toi, le ciel t’aidera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aiguilleur du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "au nom du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dieux du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fils du Ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goûter le ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juste ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lever les yeux au ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "l’argent ne tombe pas du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pour l’amour du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "remuer ciel et terre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "septième ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tomber du ciel"
}
],
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],
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{
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{
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}
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ciel-fr-noun-p5ffwdL9",
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"text": "Bourguignon: cier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "French: ciel\nHaitian Creole: syèl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: ciel\nHaitian Creole: syèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ciel",
"3": "cyil",
"4": "cyi",
"5": "syel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ciel, cyil, cyi, syel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ciel, cyil, cyi, syel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cir"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "caelus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin caelus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caelum. The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin caelus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cieus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciex",
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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}
],
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{
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"heaven"
],
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[
"heaven",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cel"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtsi͡ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
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],
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[
"cielić",
"cielić#Polish"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "cieles",
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},
{
"form": "cieli",
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{
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},
{
"form": "o ciel!",
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"vocative"
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},
{
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "cielu",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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}
],
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"sort": ""
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{
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],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
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"glosses": [
"gill"
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"id": "en-ciel-vo-noun-jWqpRjCK",
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
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]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Aragonese terms derived from Navarro-Aragonese",
"Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Navarro-Aragonese",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/el",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/el/1 syllable"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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{
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{
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"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Navarro-Aragonese ciel, cielo, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
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}
],
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"sky"
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"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
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]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-el"
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"word": "cielo"
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],
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}
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "cieling",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cieled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
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"past"
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}
],
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],
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"word": "ceil"
}
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],
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],
"word": "ciel"
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"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Afterlife",
"fr:Death"
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{
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{
"word": "aiguilleur du ciel"
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{
"word": "au nom du ciel"
},
{
"word": "bleu ciel"
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{
"word": "dieux du ciel"
},
{
"word": "don du ciel"
},
{
"word": "Fils du Ciel"
},
{
"word": "goûter le ciel"
},
{
"word": "juste ciel"
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{
"word": "lever les yeux au ciel"
},
{
"word": "l’argent ne tombe pas du ciel"
},
{
"word": "pour l’amour du ciel"
},
{
"word": "remuer ciel et terre"
},
{
"word": "septième ciel"
},
{
"word": "tomber du ciel"
}
],
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"forms": [
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},
{
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]
}
],
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],
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
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],
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],
"word": "ciel"
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{
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂i-lom",
"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavens!"
],
"links": [
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "ciel m (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cielo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of cielo"
],
"links": [
[
"cielo",
"cielo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "Old French ciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ciel, from Latin caelum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cieux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cieux",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ciel m (plural cieux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "cieux"
},
"expansion": "ciel m (plural cieux)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) sky"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Jer-ciel.ogg/Jer-ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Jer-ciel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "cier"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: cier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: cier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "French: ciel\nHaitian Creole: syèl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: ciel\nHaitian Creole: syèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ciel",
"3": "cyil",
"4": "cyi",
"5": "syel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ciel, cyil, cyi, syel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ciel, cyil, cyi, syel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cir"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "caelus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin caelus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caelum. The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin caelus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cieus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciex",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ciel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative singular cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative plural ciel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsi͡ɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cel"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ciel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cielić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of cielić"
],
"links": [
[
"cielić",
"cielić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o ciel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o ciels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ciels",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ciel (nominative plural ciels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciel (nominative plural ciels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gill"
],
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciel meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ciel oblique singular or', originally 'ciel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ciel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ciel oblique singular or', originally 'ciel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ciel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'ciel oblique singular or' in 'ciel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative singular cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative plural ciel)'",
"path": [
"ciel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.