"ciel" meaning in French

See ciel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /sjɛl/ Audio: Fr-ciel.ogg , Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg [Paris]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|ciel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French ciel, {{inh+|fr|fro|ciel}} Inherited from Old French ciel, {{inh|fr|la|caelum}} Latin caelum, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*kailom}} Proto-Italic *kailom, {{inh|fr|ine-pro||*keh₂i-lom|whole}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), {{m|ine-pro|*keh₂i-}} *keh₂i-
  1. heavens! Categories (topical): Afterlife, Death
    Sense id: en-ciel-fr-intj-nHGz2dpS Disambiguation of Afterlife: 27 20 20 32 Disambiguation of Death: 17 29 29 24 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 42 10 10 38

Noun

IPA: /sjɛl/ Audio: Fr-ciel.ogg , Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg [Paris] Forms: cieux [plural], ciels [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|ciel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French ciel, {{inh+|fr|fro|ciel}} Inherited from Old French ciel, {{inh|fr|la|caelum}} Latin caelum, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*kailom}} Proto-Italic *kailom, {{inh|fr|ine-pro||*keh₂i-lom|whole}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), {{m|ine-pro|*keh₂i-}} *keh₂i- Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|cieux|+}} ciel m (plural cieux or ciels)
  1. sky Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Afterlife, Death
    Sense id: en-ciel-fr-noun-BfUU-ufK Disambiguation of Afterlife: 27 20 20 32 Disambiguation of Death: 17 29 29 24 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 42 10 10 38
  2. heaven Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Afterlife, Death
    Sense id: en-ciel-fr-noun-gY7-RqbC Disambiguation of Afterlife: 27 20 20 32 Disambiguation of Death: 17 29 29 24 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 42 10 10 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: céleste
Derived forms: à ciel ouvert, aide-toi, le ciel t’aidera, aiguilleur du ciel, au nom du ciel, bleu ciel, dieux du ciel, don du ciel, Fils du Ciel, goûter le ciel, juste ciel, lever les yeux au ciel, l’argent ne tombe pas du ciel, pour l’amour du ciel, remuer ciel et terre, septième ciel, tomber du ciel

Noun

IPA: /sjɛl/ Audio: Fr-ciel.ogg , Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg [Paris] Forms: ciels [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|ciel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French ciel, {{inh+|fr|fro|ciel}} Inherited from Old French ciel, {{inh|fr|la|caelum}} Latin caelum, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*kailom}} Proto-Italic *kailom, {{inh|fr|ine-pro||*keh₂i-lom|whole}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), {{m|ine-pro|*keh₂i-}} *keh₂i- Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} ciel m (plural ciels)
  1. canopy (of a bed, etc.) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Afterlife, Death
    Sense id: en-ciel-fr-noun-p5ffwdL9 Disambiguation of Afterlife: 27 20 20 32 Disambiguation of Death: 17 29 29 24 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 42 10 10 38

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ciel meaning in French (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à ciel ouvert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aide-toi, le ciel t’aidera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aiguilleur du ciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "au nom du ciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bleu ciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dieux du ciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "don du ciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fils du Ciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "goûter le ciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "juste ciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lever les yeux au ciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "l’argent ne tombe pas du ciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pour l’amour du ciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "remuer ciel et terre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "septième ciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tomber du ciel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "syèl"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: syèl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: syèl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ciel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ciel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ciel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ciel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caelum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caelum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kailom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keh₂i-lom",
        "5": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂i-"
      },
      "expansion": "*keh₂i-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cieux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cieux",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ciel m (plural cieux or ciels)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "céleste"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 20 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "fr:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 29 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "fr:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciel-fr-noun-BfUU-ufK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 20 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "fr:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 29 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "fr:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We believed in heaven.",
          "text": "On croyait au ciel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaven"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciel-fr-noun-gY7-RqbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ciel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ciel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ciel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ciel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ciel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caelum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caelum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kailom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keh₂i-lom",
        "5": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂i-"
      },
      "expansion": "*keh₂i-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ciel m (plural ciels)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 20 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "fr:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 29 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "fr:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canopy (of a bed, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciel-fr-noun-p5ffwdL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ciel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ciel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ciel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ciel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ciel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caelum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caelum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kailom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keh₂i-lom",
        "5": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂i-"
      },
      "expansion": "*keh₂i-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 20 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "fr:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 29 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "fr:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavens!"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciel-fr-intj-nHGz2dpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ciel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French interjections",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with usage examples",
    "fr:Afterlife",
    "fr:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à ciel ouvert"
    },
    {
      "word": "aide-toi, le ciel t’aidera"
    },
    {
      "word": "aiguilleur du ciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "au nom du ciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "bleu ciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "dieux du ciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "don du ciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fils du Ciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "goûter le ciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "juste ciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "lever les yeux au ciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "l’argent ne tombe pas du ciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "pour l’amour du ciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "remuer ciel et terre"
    },
    {
      "word": "septième ciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber du ciel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "syèl"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: syèl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: syèl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ciel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ciel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ciel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ciel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caelum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caelum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kailom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keh₂i-lom",
        "5": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂i-"
      },
      "expansion": "*keh₂i-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cieux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cieux",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ciel m (plural cieux or ciels)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "céleste"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We believed in heaven.",
          "text": "On croyait au ciel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ciel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French interjections",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with usage examples",
    "fr:Afterlife",
    "fr:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ciel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ciel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ciel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ciel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caelum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caelum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kailom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keh₂i-lom",
        "5": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂i-"
      },
      "expansion": "*keh₂i-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ciel m (plural ciels)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "canopy (of a bed, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ciel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French interjections",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with usage examples",
    "fr:Afterlife",
    "fr:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ciel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ciel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ciel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ciel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caelum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caelum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kailom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keh₂i-lom",
        "5": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂i-"
      },
      "expansion": "*keh₂i-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavens!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ciel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.