See chudoba on Wiktionary
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"poverty"
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"id": "en-chudoba-sk-noun-2Er94pzd",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxudɔba]"
}
],
"word": "chudoba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chudoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech chudoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chudoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chudoba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xudoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xudъ",
"3": "*-oba",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*xudъ + *-oba",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chudý",
"3": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "chudý + -oba",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ + *-oba. Equivalent to chudý + -oba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chudoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chudoba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bohatství"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms suffixed with -oba",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxudoba]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-chudoba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Cs-chudoba.ogg/Cs-chudoba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Cs-chudoba.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chudoba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish compound terms",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chudobny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chudoba",
"q": "obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Polish: (obsolete or dialectal) chudoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: (obsolete or dialectal) chudoba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xudoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xudoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chudy",
"3": "oba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chudy + oba",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + oba. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chudoba f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 341:",
"text": "Chudoba macies",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leanness, skinniness"
],
"links": [
[
"leanness",
"leanness"
],
[
"skinniness",
"skinniness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page 11 arg:",
"text": "Ten ps[alm] wypowyada, yze Xpus prze chudobę naszę y nędzę wstal z martwych",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) poverty"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xudɔba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xudɔba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chudoba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -oba",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔba/3 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Horses",
"pl:Livestock"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chudoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chudoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chudoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chudoba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xudoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chudy",
"3": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chudy + -oba",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + -oba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chudoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chudoba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧do‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"all of the livestock at a given farm"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) all of the livestock at a given farm"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a horse that is scrawny or in poor condition"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"scrawny",
"scrawny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) a horse that is scrawny or in poor condition"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thinness, leanness"
],
"links": [
[
"thinness",
"thinness"
],
[
"leanness",
"leanness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) thinness, leanness"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xuˈdɔ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuˈdɔ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔba"
}
],
"word": "chudoba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xudoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xudoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xudъ",
"3": "*-oba",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*xudъ + *-oba",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chudý",
"3": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "chudý + -oba",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ + *-oba. Equivalent to chudý + -oba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-žena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chudoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudôb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chudoba f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chud",
"2": "ob",
"3": "ôb"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-žena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chudoba",
"10": "chudoby",
"11": "chudobách",
"12": "chudobami",
"2": "chudoby",
"3": "chudobe",
"4": "chudobu",
"5": "chudobe",
"6": "chudobou",
"7": "chudoby",
"8": "chudôb",
"9": "chudobám",
"paradigm": "žena"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bohatstvo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms suffixed with -oba",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena"
],
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxudɔba]"
}
],
"word": "chudoba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chudoba meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.