"chudoba" meaning in All languages combined

See chudoba on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈxudoba] Audio: Cs-chudoba.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ + *-oba. Equivalent to chudý + -oba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|chudoba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech chudoba, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|chudoba}} Inherited from Old Czech chudoba, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*xudoba}} Proto-Slavic *xudoba, {{af|sla-pro|*xudъ|*-oba|nocat=1}} *xudъ + *-oba, {{af|cs|chudý|-oba}} chudý + -oba Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} chudoba f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chudoba [nominative, singular], chudoby [nominative, plural], chudoby [genitive, singular], chudob [genitive, plural], chudobě [dative, singular], chudobám [dative, plural], chudobu [accusative, singular], chudoby [accusative, plural], chudobo [singular, vocative], chudoby [plural, vocative], chudobě [locative, singular], chudobách [locative, plural], chudobou [instrumental, singular], chudobami [instrumental, plural]
  1. poverty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chudoba-cs-noun-2Er94pzd Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -oba

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /xudɔba/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /xudɔba/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + oba. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*xudoba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xudoba, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*xudoba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, {{surf|zlw-opl|chudy|oba}} By surface analysis, chudy + oba, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} chudoba f
  1. leanness, skinniness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chudoba-zlw-opl-noun-NRQv2Ljx Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 69 31
  2. poverty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chudoba-zlw-opl-noun-2Er94pzd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chudobny

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /xuˈdɔ.ba/, /xuˈdɔ.ba/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔba Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + -oba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|chudoba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish chudoba, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|chudoba}} Inherited from Old Polish chudoba, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xudoba}} Proto-Slavic *xudoba, {{surf|pl|chudy|-oba}} By surface analysis, chudy + -oba Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} chudoba f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chudoba [nominative, singular], chudoby [nominative, plural], chudoby [genitive, singular], chudob [genitive, plural], chudobie [dative, singular], chudobom [dative, plural], chudobę [accusative, singular], chudoby [accusative, plural], chudobą [instrumental, singular], chudobami [instrumental, plural], chudobie [locative, singular], chudobach [locative, plural], chudobo [singular, vocative], chudoby [plural, vocative]
  1. (dialectal) all of the livestock at a given farm Tags: dialectal, feminine Categories (lifeform): Horses, Livestock
    Sense id: en-chudoba-pl-noun-uJTMNypS Disambiguation of Horses: 54 25 21 Disambiguation of Livestock: 63 18 20 Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -oba Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -oba: 36 26 38
  2. (dialectal) a horse that is scrawny or in poor condition Tags: dialectal, feminine
    Sense id: en-chudoba-pl-noun-Y1hul~6M Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -oba Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -oba: 36 26 38
  3. (dialectal) thinness, leanness Tags: dialectal, feminine Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-chudoba-pl-noun-61yFsx3P Disambiguation of Collectives: 32 22 46 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -oba Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 25 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 27 25 48 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 26 24 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 26 24 49 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -oba: 36 26 38

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈxudɔba]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ + *-oba. Equivalent to chudý + -oba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*xudoba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xudoba, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*xudoba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, {{af|sla-pro|*xudъ|*-oba|nocat=1}} *xudъ + *-oba, {{af|sk|chudý|-oba}} chudý + -oba Head templates: {{sk-noun|f}} chudoba f Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun-žena|chud|ob|ôb}}, {{sk-decl-noun|chudoba|chudoby|chudobe|chudobu|chudobe|chudobou|chudoby|chudôb|chudobám|chudoby|chudobách|chudobami}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chudoba [nominative, singular], chudoby [nominative, plural], chudoby [genitive, singular], chudôb [genitive, plural], chudobe [dative, singular], chudobám [dative, plural], chudobu [accusative, singular], chudoby [accusative, plural], chudobe [locative, singular], chudobách [locative, plural], chudobou [instrumental, singular], chudobami [instrumental, plural]
  1. poverty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chudoba-sk-noun-2Er94pzd Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header, Slovak terms suffixed with -oba

Download JSON data for chudoba meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chudoba",
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      "name": "af"
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        "2": "chudý",
        "3": "-oba"
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      "expansion": "chudý + -oba",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ + *-oba. Equivalent to chudý + -oba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chudoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chudob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chudobě",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "chudoba f",
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  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bohatství"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -oba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudoba-cs-noun-2Er94pzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxudoba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-chudoba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Cs-chudoba.ogg/Cs-chudoba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Cs-chudoba.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chudoba"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chudobny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chudoba",
            "q": "obsolete or dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: (obsolete or dialectal) chudoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: (obsolete or dialectal) chudoba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xudoba"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "chudy",
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      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chudy + oba",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + oba. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chudoba f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leanness, skinniness"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudoba-zlw-opl-noun-NRQv2Ljx",
      "links": [
        [
          "leanness",
          "leanness"
        ],
        [
          "skinniness",
          "skinniness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poverty"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudoba-zlw-opl-noun-2Er94pzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xudɔba/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xudɔba/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chudoba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "2": "zlw-opl",
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        "2": "chudy",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chudy + -oba",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + -oba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "chudoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chudoba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chu‧do‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -oba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 25 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "pl:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 18 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Livestock",
          "orig": "pl:Livestock",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all of the livestock at a given farm"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudoba-pl-noun-uJTMNypS",
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) all of the livestock at a given farm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -oba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a horse that is scrawny or in poor condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudoba-pl-noun-Y1hul~6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "scrawny",
          "scrawny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a horse that is scrawny or in poor condition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -oba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thinness, leanness"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudoba-pl-noun-61yFsx3P",
      "links": [
        [
          "thinness",
          "thinness"
        ],
        [
          "leanness",
          "leanness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) thinness, leanness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xuˈdɔ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuˈdɔ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chudoba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xudoba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xudoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xudъ",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*xudъ + *-oba",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "chudý",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "chudý + -oba",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ + *-oba. Equivalent to chudý + -oba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun-žena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudôb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chudoba f",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chud",
        "2": "ob",
        "3": "ôb"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun-žena"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chudoba",
        "10": "chudoby",
        "11": "chudobách",
        "12": "chudobami",
        "2": "chudoby",
        "3": "chudobe",
        "4": "chudobu",
        "5": "chudobe",
        "6": "chudobou",
        "7": "chudoby",
        "8": "chudôb",
        "9": "chudobám"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bohatstvo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -oba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudoba-sk-noun-2Er94pzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxudɔba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chudoba"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chudoba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chudoba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chudoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chudoba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xudoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xudъ",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*xudъ + *-oba",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chudý",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "chudý + -oba",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ + *-oba. Equivalent to chudý + -oba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chudoba f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bohatství"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -oba",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxudoba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-chudoba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Cs-chudoba.ogg/Cs-chudoba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Cs-chudoba.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chudoba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish compound terms",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zlw-opl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chudobny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chudoba",
            "q": "obsolete or dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: (obsolete or dialectal) chudoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: (obsolete or dialectal) chudoba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xudoba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xudoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "chudy",
        "3": "oba"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chudy + oba",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + oba. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chudoba f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leanness, skinniness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leanness",
          "leanness"
        ],
        [
          "skinniness",
          "skinniness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poverty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xudɔba/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xudɔba/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chudoba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -oba",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔba/3 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Horses",
    "pl:Livestock"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chudoba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chudoba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chudoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chudoba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xudoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chudy",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chudy + -oba",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + -oba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chudoba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chu‧do‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all of the livestock at a given farm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) all of the livestock at a given farm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a horse that is scrawny or in poor condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "scrawny",
          "scrawny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a horse that is scrawny or in poor condition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thinness, leanness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thinness",
          "thinness"
        ],
        [
          "leanness",
          "leanness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) thinness, leanness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xuˈdɔ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuˈdɔ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chudoba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xudoba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xudoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xudъ",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*xudъ + *-oba",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "chudý",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "chudý + -oba",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ + *-oba. Equivalent to chudý + -oba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun-žena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudôb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chudoba f",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chud",
        "2": "ob",
        "3": "ôb"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun-žena"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chudoba",
        "10": "chudoby",
        "11": "chudobách",
        "12": "chudobami",
        "2": "chudoby",
        "3": "chudobe",
        "4": "chudobu",
        "5": "chudobe",
        "6": "chudobou",
        "7": "chudoby",
        "8": "chudôb",
        "9": "chudobám"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bohatstvo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak feminine nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms suffixed with -oba",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxudɔba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chudoba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.