"chudoba" meaning in Polish

See chudoba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xuˈdɔ.ba/, /xuˈdɔ.ba/ [Middle, Polish], /xuˈdɔ.ba/ (note: Kielce), [xuˈdɔ.ba] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -ɔba Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish chudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + -oba. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|chudoba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish chudoba, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|chudoba}} Inherited from Old Polish chudoba, {{surf|pl|chudy|-oba}} By surface analysis, chudy + -oba Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} chudoba f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chudoba [nominative, singular], chudoby [nominative, plural], chudoby [genitive, singular], chudob [genitive, plural], chudobie [dative, singular], chudobom [dative, plural], chudobę [accusative, singular], chudoby [accusative, plural], chudobą [instrumental, singular], chudobami [instrumental, plural], chudobie [locative, singular], chudobach [locative, plural], chudobo [singular, vocative], chudoby [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) livestock Tags: feminine, literary Categories (lifeform): Horses, Livestock
    Sense id: en-chudoba-pl-noun-~GAhry1O Disambiguation of Horses: 48 2 44 6 Disambiguation of Livestock: 64 2 30 4
  2. (dated) poor people Tags: dated, feminine Synonyms: biedota, nędza
    Sense id: en-chudoba-pl-noun-gvcKi5C1
  3. (dated) meager belongings Tags: dated, feminine Categories (topical): Collectives Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-chudoba-pl-noun-hWWZ55Lm Disambiguation of Collectives: 4 23 66 7 Disambiguation of Horses: 48 2 44 6 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -oba Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 40 10 2 2 42 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 6 1 1 45 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 74 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 11 71 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 8 75 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 8 76 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -oba: 4 14 64 18
  4. (Kielce, Przemyśl) Synonym of bydło Tags: feminine Synonyms: bydło [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-chudoba-pl-noun-bAhTt7gr Categories (other): Kielce Polish, Przemyśl Polish
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chudoba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chudoba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chudoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chudoba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chudy",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chudy + -oba",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + -oba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chudoba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chu‧do‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 44 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "pl:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 2 30 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Livestock",
          "orig": "pl:Livestock",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livestock"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudoba-pl-noun-~GAhry1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) livestock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "poor people"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudoba-pl-noun-gvcKi5C1",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) poor people"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biedota"
        },
        {
          "word": "nędza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 10 2 2 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 6 1 1 45 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 74 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 75 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 76 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 64 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -oba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 66 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 44 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "pl:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meager belongings"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudoba-pl-noun-hWWZ55Lm",
      "links": [
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ],
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) meager belongings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kielce Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of bydło"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudoba-pl-noun-bAhTt7gr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bydło",
          "bydło#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kielce, Przemyśl) Synonym of bydło"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "bydło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xuˈdɔ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuˈdɔ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuˈdɔ.ba/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuˈdɔ.ba]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chudoba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chudoba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -oba",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔba/3 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Horses",
    "pl:Livestock"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chudoba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chudoba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chudoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chudoba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chudy",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chudy + -oba",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + -oba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chudoba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chu‧do‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livestock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) livestock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) poor people"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biedota"
        },
        {
          "word": "nędza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meager belongings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ],
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) meager belongings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kielce Polish",
        "Przemyśl Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of bydło"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bydło",
          "bydło#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kielce, Przemyśl) Synonym of bydło"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "bydło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xuˈdɔ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuˈdɔ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuˈdɔ.ba/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuˈdɔ.ba]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chudoba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chudoba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chudoba meaning in Polish (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "chudoba"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chudoba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "chudoba"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chudoba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "chudoba"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chudoba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "chudoba"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chudoba",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.