See chier on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chier meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cacō",
"4": "cacāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin cacāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kakka-"
},
"expansion": "*kakka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caguer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caguer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chier, from Old French, inherited from Latin cacāre, ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root *kakka-. Doublet of caguer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "chiant",
"ipa": "/ʃjɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chié",
"ipa": "/ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chies",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chions",
"ipa": "/ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chiez",
"ipa": "/ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chient",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiais",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiais",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiait",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiions",
"ipa": "/ʃi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiiez",
"ipa": "/ʃi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiaient",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiai",
"ipa": "/ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chias",
"ipa": "/ʃja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chia",
"ipa": "/ʃja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiâmes",
"ipa": "/ʃjam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiâtes",
"ipa": "/ʃjat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chièrent",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chierai",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chieras",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiera",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chierons",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chierez",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chieront",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chierais",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chierais",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chierait",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chierions",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieriez",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chieraient",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chies",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiions",
"ipa": "/ʃi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiiez",
"ipa": "/ʃi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chient",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasse",
"ipa": "/ʃjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasses",
"ipa": "/ʃjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiât",
"ipa": "/ʃja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiassions",
"ipa": "/ʃja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiassiez",
"ipa": "/ʃja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiassent",
"ipa": "/ʃjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chions",
"ipa": "/ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiez",
"ipa": "/ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chier",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "fr:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"Human",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Fundamental",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 1 6 1 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à chier"
},
{
"word": "chier dans son froc"
},
{
"word": "en chier"
},
{
"word": "chiant"
},
{
"word": "chiasse"
},
{
"word": "chiée"
},
{
"word": "chierie"
},
{
"word": "chiotte"
},
{
"word": "chiure"
},
{
"word": "conchier"
},
{
"word": "envoyer chier"
},
{
"word": "faire chier"
},
{
"word": "se faire chier"
},
{
"word": "va chier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shit, defecate"
],
"id": "en-chier-fr-verb-1xy50dDY",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) to shit, defecate"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merde"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃje/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃi.e/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chier.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chayer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 1 6 1 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chayer"
],
"id": "en-chier-enm-noun-Nj~ikwFe",
"links": [
[
"chayer",
"chayer#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cher"
},
"expansion": "French: cher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Old French chier",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "chieres",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "chiers",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "chiere",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "chiers",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chier m (feminine singular chiere, masculine plural chiers, feminine plural chieres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chier m (feminine singular chiere, masculine plural chiers, feminine plural chieres)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chierté"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"important, noteworthy"
],
"id": "en-chier-frm-adj-gpMpCtLr",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"noteworthy",
"noteworthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, dearest"
],
"id": "en-chier-frm-adj-5~Kj59EV",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"dearest",
"dearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cher"
},
"expansion": "French: cher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chiaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chiaer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chièr"
},
"expansion": "chièr",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chiaer (Guernsey), chièr (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cārus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "chiere",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chiere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chiere)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chiers",
"10": "chiers",
"11": "chieres",
"12": "chier",
"2": "chiere",
"3": "chier",
"4": "chier",
"5": "chiere",
"6": "chier",
"7": "chier",
"8": "chieres",
"9": "chier"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chierté"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aveir chier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"important, noteworthy"
],
"id": "en-chier-fro-adj-gpMpCtLr",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"noteworthy",
"noteworthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Abbeville there was a butcher\nHeld in high esteem by his neighbors.",
"ref": "12th or 13th century, author unknown, Le Bouchier D'Abevile",
"roman": "Que si voison orent molt chier.",
"text": "A Abevile ot un bouchier,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, dearest"
],
"id": "en-chier-fro-adj-5~Kj59EV",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"dearest",
"dearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 1 6 1 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At this moment he presented the Count\nWith a valuable silver cup",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou",
"roman": "D'une cupe chiere d'argent",
"text": "Itant out li Quens un present",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Just like the lord, who wishes to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the most valuable things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge",
"ref": "1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1",
"text": "si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive; costly"
],
"id": "en-chier-fro-adj-sISSwLAf",
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"costly",
"costly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à chier"
},
{
"word": "chier dans son froc"
},
{
"word": "en chier"
},
{
"word": "chiant"
},
{
"word": "chiasse"
},
{
"word": "chiée"
},
{
"word": "chierie"
},
{
"word": "chiotte"
},
{
"word": "chiure"
},
{
"word": "conchier"
},
{
"word": "envoyer chier"
},
{
"word": "faire chier"
},
{
"word": "se faire chier"
},
{
"word": "va chier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cacō",
"4": "cacāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin cacāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kakka-"
},
"expansion": "*kakka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caguer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caguer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chier, from Old French, inherited from Latin cacāre, ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root *kakka-. Doublet of caguer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "chiant",
"ipa": "/ʃjɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chié",
"ipa": "/ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chies",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chions",
"ipa": "/ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chiez",
"ipa": "/ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chient",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiais",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiais",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiait",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiions",
"ipa": "/ʃi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiiez",
"ipa": "/ʃi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiaient",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiai",
"ipa": "/ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chias",
"ipa": "/ʃja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chia",
"ipa": "/ʃja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiâmes",
"ipa": "/ʃjam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiâtes",
"ipa": "/ʃjat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chièrent",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chierai",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chieras",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiera",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chierons",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chierez",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chieront",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chierais",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chierais",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chierait",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chierions",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieriez",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chieraient",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chies",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiions",
"ipa": "/ʃi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiiez",
"ipa": "/ʃi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chient",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasse",
"ipa": "/ʃjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasses",
"ipa": "/ʃjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiât",
"ipa": "/ʃja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiassions",
"ipa": "/ʃja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiassiez",
"ipa": "/ʃja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiassent",
"ipa": "/ʃjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chions",
"ipa": "/ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiez",
"ipa": "/ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chier",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"French vulgarities",
"fr:Feces"
],
"glosses": [
"to shit, defecate"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) to shit, defecate"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃje/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃi.e/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chier.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chayer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chayer"
],
"links": [
[
"chayer",
"chayer#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cher"
},
"expansion": "French: cher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Old French chier",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "chieres",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "chiers",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "chiere",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "chiers",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chier m (feminine singular chiere, masculine plural chiers, feminine plural chieres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chier m (feminine singular chiere, masculine plural chiers, feminine plural chieres)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "chierté"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"important, noteworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"noteworthy",
"noteworthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dear, dearest"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"dearest",
"dearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cher"
},
"expansion": "French: cher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chiaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chiaer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chièr"
},
"expansion": "chièr",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chiaer (Guernsey), chièr (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cārus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "chiere",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chiere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chiere)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chiers",
"10": "chiers",
"11": "chieres",
"12": "chier",
"2": "chiere",
"3": "chier",
"4": "chier",
"5": "chiere",
"6": "chier",
"7": "chier",
"8": "chieres",
"9": "chier"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "chierté"
},
{
"word": "aveir chier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"important, noteworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"noteworthy",
"noteworthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Abbeville there was a butcher\nHeld in high esteem by his neighbors.",
"ref": "12th or 13th century, author unknown, Le Bouchier D'Abevile",
"roman": "Que si voison orent molt chier.",
"text": "A Abevile ot un bouchier,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, dearest"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"dearest",
"dearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At this moment he presented the Count\nWith a valuable silver cup",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou",
"roman": "D'une cupe chiere d'argent",
"text": "Itant out li Quens un present",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Just like the lord, who wishes to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the most valuable things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge",
"ref": "1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1",
"text": "si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive; costly"
],
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"costly",
"costly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"chier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"chier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"chier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"chier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"chier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"chier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chier/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"chier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.