See chier on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "chier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chier",
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{
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"expansion": "Old French",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "cacāre"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caguer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caguer",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chier, from Old French, inherited from Latin cacāre, ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root *kakka-. Doublet of caguer.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "chier",
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},
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},
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"form": "chies",
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"form": "chions",
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},
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},
{
"form": "chient",
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},
{
"form": "chiais",
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"first-person",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "chiait",
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},
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},
{
"form": "chiiez",
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},
{
"form": "chiaient",
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},
{
"form": "chiai",
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},
{
"form": "chias",
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},
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"form": "chia",
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},
{
"form": "chiâmes",
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"historic",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "chiâtes",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chièrent",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chierai",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chieras",
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"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiera",
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},
{
"form": "chierons",
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"first-person",
"future",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chierez",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chieront",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chierais",
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"conditional",
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]
},
{
"form": "chierais",
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},
{
"form": "chierait",
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"conditional",
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]
},
{
"form": "chierions",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieriez",
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"conditional",
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]
},
{
"form": "chieraient",
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"conditional",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
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"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
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"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chies",
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"present",
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"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "chie",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "chiions",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "chiiez",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chient",
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"plural",
"present",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasse",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasses",
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"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiât",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
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]
},
{
"form": "chiassions",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "chiassiez",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiassent",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
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"multiword-construction",
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{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "chie",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chions",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
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}
],
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"Toilet (room)",
"All topics",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "45 35 2 8 2 8 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 41 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 42 1 3 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à chier"
},
{
"word": "chier dans son froc"
},
{
"word": "en chier"
},
{
"word": "chiant"
},
{
"word": "chiasse"
},
{
"word": "chiée"
},
{
"word": "chierie"
},
{
"word": "chiotte"
},
{
"word": "chiure"
},
{
"word": "conchier"
},
{
"word": "envoyer chier"
},
{
"word": "faire chier"
},
{
"word": "se faire chier"
},
{
"word": "va chier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shit, defecate"
],
"id": "en-chier-fr-verb-1xy50dDY",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) to shit, defecate"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merde"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃje/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃi.e/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chier.wav",
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}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
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"expansion": "chier",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "chayer"
}
],
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "50 41 1 4 1 4 0",
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 42 1 3 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chayer"
],
"id": "en-chier-enm-noun-Nj~ikwFe",
"links": [
[
"chayer",
"chayer#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cher"
},
"expansion": "French: cher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cher"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Old French chier",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "chieres",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "chiers",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "chiere",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "chiers",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chier m (feminine singular chiere, masculine plural chiers, feminine plural chieres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chier m (feminine singular chiere, masculine plural chiers, feminine plural chieres)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chierté"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"important, noteworthy"
],
"id": "en-chier-frm-adj-gpMpCtLr",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"noteworthy",
"noteworthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, dearest"
],
"id": "en-chier-frm-adj-5~Kj59EV",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
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[
"dearest",
"dearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cher"
},
"expansion": "French: cher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chiaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chiaer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
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"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chiaer (Guernsey), chièr (Jersey)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cārus"
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"expansion": "Latin cārus",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cārus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiere",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "chiere",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chiere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chiere)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chierté"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avoir chier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"important, noteworthy"
],
"id": "en-chier-fro-adj-gpMpCtLr",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"noteworthy",
"noteworthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Abbeville there was a butcher\nHeld in high esteem by his neighbors.",
"ref": "12th or 13th century, author unknown, Le Bouchier D'Abevile:",
"text": "A Abevile ot un bouchier,\nQue si voison orent molt chier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, dearest"
],
"id": "en-chier-fro-adj-5~Kj59EV",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"dearest",
"dearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At this moment he presented the Count\nWith a valuable silver cup",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "Itant out li Quens un present\nD'une cupe chiere d'argent",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Just like the lord, who wishes to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the most valuable things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge",
"ref": "1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1:",
"text": "si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive; costly"
],
"id": "en-chier-fro-adj-sISSwLAf",
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"costly",
"costly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à chier"
},
{
"word": "chier dans son froc"
},
{
"word": "en chier"
},
{
"word": "chiant"
},
{
"word": "chiasse"
},
{
"word": "chiée"
},
{
"word": "chierie"
},
{
"word": "chiotte"
},
{
"word": "chiure"
},
{
"word": "conchier"
},
{
"word": "envoyer chier"
},
{
"word": "faire chier"
},
{
"word": "se faire chier"
},
{
"word": "va chier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cacō",
"4": "cacāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin cacāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caguer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caguer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chier, from Old French, inherited from Latin cacāre, ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root *kakka-. Doublet of caguer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "chiant",
"ipa": "/ʃjɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chié",
"ipa": "/ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chies",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chions",
"ipa": "/ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chiez",
"ipa": "/ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chient",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiais",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiais",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiait",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiions",
"ipa": "/ʃi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiiez",
"ipa": "/ʃi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiaient",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiai",
"ipa": "/ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chias",
"ipa": "/ʃja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chia",
"ipa": "/ʃja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiâmes",
"ipa": "/ʃjam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiâtes",
"ipa": "/ʃjat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chièrent",
"ipa": "/ʃjɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chierai",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chieras",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiera",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chierons",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chierez",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chieront",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chierais",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chierais",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chierait",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chierions",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieriez",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chieraient",
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chies",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiions",
"ipa": "/ʃi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiiez",
"ipa": "/ʃi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chient",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasse",
"ipa": "/ʃjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasses",
"ipa": "/ʃjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiât",
"ipa": "/ʃja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiassions",
"ipa": "/ʃja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiassiez",
"ipa": "/ʃja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chiassent",
"ipa": "/ʃjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chie",
"ipa": "/ʃi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chions",
"ipa": "/ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiez",
"ipa": "/ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chier",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"French vulgarities",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Feces"
],
"glosses": [
"to shit, defecate"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) to shit, defecate"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃje/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃi.e/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chier.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chayer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chayer"
],
"links": [
[
"chayer",
"chayer#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cher"
},
"expansion": "French: cher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Old French chier",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "chieres",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "chiers",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "chiere",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "chiers",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chier m (feminine singular chiere, masculine plural chiers, feminine plural chieres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chier m (feminine singular chiere, masculine plural chiers, feminine plural chieres)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "chierté"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"important, noteworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"noteworthy",
"noteworthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dear, dearest"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"dearest",
"dearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cher"
},
"expansion": "French: cher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chiaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chiaer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chiaer (Guernsey), chièr (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cārus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "chiere",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chiere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chiere)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "chierté"
},
{
"word": "avoir chier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"important, noteworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"noteworthy",
"noteworthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Abbeville there was a butcher\nHeld in high esteem by his neighbors.",
"ref": "12th or 13th century, author unknown, Le Bouchier D'Abevile:",
"text": "A Abevile ot un bouchier,\nQue si voison orent molt chier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, dearest"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"dearest",
"dearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At this moment he presented the Count\nWith a valuable silver cup",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "Itant out li Quens un present\nD'une cupe chiere d'argent",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Just like the lord, who wishes to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the most valuable things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge",
"ref": "1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1:",
"text": "si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive; costly"
],
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"costly",
"costly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chier meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.