See chier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cher"
},
"expansion": "French: cher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chiaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chiaer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chiaer (Guernsey), chièr (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cārus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "chiere",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chiere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chiere)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chiers",
"10": "chiers",
"11": "chieres",
"12": "chier",
"2": "chiere",
"3": "chier",
"4": "chier",
"5": "chiere",
"6": "chier",
"7": "chier",
"8": "chieres",
"9": "chier"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chierté"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aveir chier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"important, noteworthy"
],
"id": "en-chier-fro-adj-gpMpCtLr",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"noteworthy",
"noteworthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Abbeville there was a butcher\nHeld in high esteem by his neighbors.",
"ref": "12th or 13th century, author unknown, Le Bouchier D'Abevile:",
"text": "A Abevile ot un bouchier,\nQue si voison orent molt chier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, dearest"
],
"id": "en-chier-fro-adj-5~Kj59EV",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"dearest",
"dearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At this moment he presented the Count\nWith a valuable silver cup",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "Itant out li Quens un present\nD'une cupe chiere d'argent",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Just like the lord, who wishes to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the most valuable things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge",
"ref": "1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1:",
"text": "si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive; costly"
],
"id": "en-chier-fro-adj-sISSwLAf",
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"costly",
"costly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cher"
},
"expansion": "French: cher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chiaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chiaer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chiaer (Guernsey), chièr (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cārus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "chiere",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chiere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chiere)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chiers",
"10": "chiers",
"11": "chieres",
"12": "chier",
"2": "chiere",
"3": "chier",
"4": "chier",
"5": "chiere",
"6": "chier",
"7": "chier",
"8": "chieres",
"9": "chier"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "chierté"
},
{
"word": "aveir chier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"important, noteworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"noteworthy",
"noteworthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Abbeville there was a butcher\nHeld in high esteem by his neighbors.",
"ref": "12th or 13th century, author unknown, Le Bouchier D'Abevile:",
"text": "A Abevile ot un bouchier,\nQue si voison orent molt chier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, dearest"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"dearest",
"dearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At this moment he presented the Count\nWith a valuable silver cup",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "Itant out li Quens un present\nD'une cupe chiere d'argent",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Just like the lord, who wishes to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the most valuable things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge",
"ref": "1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1:",
"text": "si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive; costly"
],
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"costly",
"costly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chier meaning in Old French (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"chier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"chier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"chier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"chier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"chier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"chier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chier/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"chier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.