See chauvinism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chauvinism meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbon chauvinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "female chauvinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "male chauvinism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chauvinisme",
"4": "",
"5": "idealistic devotion to Napoleon"
},
"expansion": "French chauvinisme (“idealistic devotion to Napoleon”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Calvīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Calvīnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Calvin"
},
"expansion": "Calvin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Calvinism"
},
"expansion": "English Calvinism",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calvus",
"3": "",
"4": "bald"
},
"expansion": "calvus (“bald”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥H-",
"4": "",
"5": "bald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H- (“bald”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chauvinisme (“idealistic devotion to Napoleon”), named for Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic. The figure of Chauvin became especially famous as a character in the play La Cocarde Tricolore by the Cogniard brothers. The surname is from Latin Calvīnus, a Roman cognomen (whence also the surname Calvin and thereby English Calvinism), from the adjective calvus (“bald”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H- (“bald”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chauvinism (countable and uncountable, plural chauvinisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chauvinist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bigotry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chauvinism in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism."
],
"id": "en-chauvinism-en-noun-6yMSiSof",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"patriotism",
"patriotism"
],
[
"jingoism",
"jingoism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shovinizëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šufinniyya",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شُوفِينِّيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šovinizm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "շովինիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "şovinizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šavinízm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шавіні́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šovinízǎm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовини́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xovinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "沙文主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāwénzhǔyì",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "沙文主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "盲目的愛國心"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mángmù de àiguóxīn",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "盲目的爱国心"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "şovinizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "ŝovinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "marurahvuslus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "šovinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tjóðskaparreyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "kiihkokansallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "kansalliskiihko"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šovinizmi",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "შოვინიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chauvinismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hurrapatriotismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hurra-Patriotismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sovinismós",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωβινισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperethnikofrosýni",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπερεθνικοφροσύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperethnikismós",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπερεθνικισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shovinizm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁוֹבִינִיזְם"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "andh-deśbhakti",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "अंध-देशभक्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "sovinizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "magyarkodás"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "mélymagyarkodás"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "sauvinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciovinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōbinizumu",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "ショービニズム"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şovinizm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "шовинизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "syobinijeum",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "쇼비니즘"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şovinizm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "шовинизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinisms"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šovinízam",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовини́зам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjåvinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjåvinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šowvanism",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "شوونیسم"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szowinizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chauvinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șovinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šovinízm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовини́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовинизам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizem"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chovinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrioterismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "chauvinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "ลัทธิคลั่งชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "şovenizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šovinízm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовіні́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "shovinizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "chủ nghĩa Sô vanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "chủ nghĩa Sôvanh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forms of discrimination",
"orig": "en:Forms of discrimination",
"parents": [
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Feminists say that male chauvinism is still prevalent in cultures worldwide.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 312",
"text": "“This is an outrageous example of unconscious racial chauvinism!” Jack said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unwarranted bias, favoritism, or devotion to one's own particular group, cause, or idea."
],
"id": "en-chauvinism-en-noun-7BCWHpgZ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Unwarranted bias, favoritism, or devotion to one's own particular group, cause, or idea."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šufinniyya",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شُوفِينِّيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "沙文主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāwénzhǔyì",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "沙文主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "šovinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "sovinismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "šovinismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šovinizmi",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "შოვინიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chauvinismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sovinismós",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωβινισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shovinizm",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁוֹבִינִיזְם"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "sovinizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "elfogultság"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seobhaineachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szowinizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chauvinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șovinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šovinízm",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовини́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовинизам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chovinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "chauvinism"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "ar",
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"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šovinizm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "շովինիզմ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "şovinizm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šavinízm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "шавіні́зм"
},
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šovinízǎm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовини́зъм"
},
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "excessive patriotism",
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"masculine"
],
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{
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "excessive patriotism",
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāwénzhǔyì",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "沙文主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "盲目的愛國心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mángmù de àiguóxīn",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "盲目的爱国心"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
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{
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "excessive patriotism",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizmus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "ŝovinismo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "marurahvuslus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "šovinism"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tjóðskaparreyp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "kiihkokansallisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "kansalliskiihko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šovinizmi",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "შოვინიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chauvinismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hurrapatriotismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hurra-Patriotismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sovinismós",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωβινισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperethnikofrosýni",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπερεθνικοφροσύνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperethnikismós",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπερεθνικισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shovinizm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁוֹבִינִיזְם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "andh-deśbhakti",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "अंध-देशभक्ति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "sovinizmus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "magyarkodás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "mélymagyarkodás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "sauvinisme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciovinismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōbinizumu",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "ショービニズム"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şovinizm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "шовинизм"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "syobinijeum",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "쇼비니즘"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şovinizm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "шовинизм"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šovinízam",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовини́зам"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjåvinisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjåvinisme"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šowvanism",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "شوونیسم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szowinizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chauvinismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șovinism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šovinízm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовини́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовинизам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chovinismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrioterismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "chauvinism"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "ลัทธิคลั่งชาติ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "şovenizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šovinízm",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовіні́зм"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "shovinizm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "chủ nghĩa Sô vanh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excessive patriotism",
"word": "chủ nghĩa Sôvanh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šufinniyya",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شُوفِينِّيَّة"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "沙文主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāwénzhǔyì",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "沙文主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinismus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizmus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "šovinism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "sovinismi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "šovinismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šovinizmi",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "შოვინიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chauvinismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sovinismós",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωβινισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shovinizm",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁוֹבִינִיזְם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "sovinizmus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"word": "elfogultság"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seobhaineachas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szowinizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chauvinismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șovinism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šovinízm",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовини́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовинизам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chovinismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unwarranted bias",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "chauvinism"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cogniard brothers",
"French First Republic",
"Nicolas Chauvin",
"chauvinism"
],
"word": "chauvinism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chauvinisme"
},
"expansion": "French chauvinisme",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chauvinisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinisms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chauvinism c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "chauvinism c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chauvinism",
"2": "chauvinismen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "chauvinisms",
"6": "chauvinismens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "chauvinism",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chauvinist"
},
{
"word": "chauvinistisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns ending in \"-ism\"",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"chauvinism"
],
"links": [
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "chauvinism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.