See chauvinisme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙文主義",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙文主義／沙文主义 (shāwén zhǔyì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 沙文主義／沙文主义 (shāwén zhǔyì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "chauvinisme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: chauvinisme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: chauvinisme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "chauvinisme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: chauvinisme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: chauvinisme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chauvinism",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chauvinism",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chauvinism"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Chauvinismus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Chauvinismus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Chauvinismus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σοβινισμός",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σοβινισμός (sovinismós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σοβινισμός (sovinismós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szowinizm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szowinizm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szowinizm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шовини́зм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шовини́зм (šovinízm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шовини́зм (šovinízm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "chauvinism",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: chauvinism",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: chauvinism"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şovenizm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şovenizm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şovenizm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chauvin (the surname of Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic) + -isme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinismes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme m (plural chauvinismes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -isme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chauvinism"
],
"id": "en-chauvinisme-fr-noun-D-u2NHfS",
"links": [
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chauviniste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"French First Republic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃo.vi.nism/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃo.vi.nizm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙文主義",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙文主義／沙文主义 (shāwén zhǔyì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 沙文主義／沙文主义 (shāwén zhǔyì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "chauvinisme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: chauvinisme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: chauvinisme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "chauvinisme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: chauvinisme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: chauvinisme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chauvinism",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chauvinism",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chauvinism"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Chauvinismus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Chauvinismus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Chauvinismus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σοβινισμός",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σοβινισμός (sovinismós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σοβινισμός (sovinismós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szowinizm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szowinizm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szowinizm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шовини́зм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шовини́зм (šovinízm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шовини́зм (šovinízm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "chauvinism",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: chauvinism",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: chauvinism"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şovenizm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şovenizm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şovenizm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chauvin (the surname of Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic) + -isme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinismes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme m (plural chauvinismes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chauviniste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -isme",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"chauvinism"
],
"links": [
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"French First Republic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃo.vi.nism/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃo.vi.nizm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chauvinisme meaning in French (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.