See chauvinisme on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinismen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "chauvinismen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme c (singular definite chauvinismen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme c (singular definite chauvinismen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "chauvinismeenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "chauvinismes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "chauvinismens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "chauvinismes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "chauvinismeene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "chauvinisme",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "chauvinismen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "chauvinisme"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chauvinism"
],
"id": "en-chauvinisme-da-noun-D-u2NHfS",
"links": [
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chauvinisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chauvinisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chauvinisme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chauvinism"
],
"id": "en-chauvinisme-nl-noun-D-u2NHfS",
"links": [
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chauvinist"
},
{
"word": "chauvinistisch"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-chauvinisme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-chauvinisme.ogg/Nl-chauvinisme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-chauvinisme.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙文主義",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙文主義 /沙文主义 (shāwén zhǔyì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 沙文主義 /沙文主义 (shāwén zhǔyì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "chauvinisme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: chauvinisme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: chauvinisme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "chauvinisme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: chauvinisme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: chauvinisme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chauvinism",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chauvinism",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chauvinism"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Chauvinismus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Chauvinismus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Chauvinismus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σοβινισμός",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σοβινισμός (sovinismós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σοβινισμός (sovinismós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szowinizm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szowinizm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szowinizm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шовини́зм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шовини́зм (šovinízm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шовини́зм (šovinízm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "chauvinism",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: chauvinism",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: chauvinism"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şovenizm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şovenizm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şovenizm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chauvin (the surname of Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic) + -isme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinismes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme m (plural chauvinismes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -isme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chauvinism"
],
"id": "en-chauvinisme-fr-noun-D-u2NHfS",
"links": [
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chauviniste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"French First Republic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃo.vi.nism/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃo.vi.nizm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinisme-chauvinisme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chauvinisme (plural chauvinisme-chauvinisme)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chauvinism",
"word": "sauvinisme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sauvinisme (“chauvinism”)"
],
"id": "en-chauvinisme-id-noun-BNXjIKsQ",
"links": [
[
"sauvinisme",
"sauvinisme#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinismen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "chauvinismen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme c (singular definite chauvinismen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme c (singular definite chauvinismen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "chauvinismeenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "chauvinismes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "chauvinismens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "chauvinismes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "chauvinismeene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "chauvinisme",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "chauvinismen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "chauvinisme"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms spelled with C",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"chauvinism"
],
"links": [
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chauvinisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chauvinisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chauvinisme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chauvinist"
},
{
"word": "chauvinistisch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"chauvinism"
],
"links": [
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-chauvinisme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-chauvinisme.ogg/Nl-chauvinisme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-chauvinisme.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙文主義",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙文主義 /沙文主义 (shāwén zhǔyì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 沙文主義 /沙文主义 (shāwén zhǔyì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "chauvinisme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: chauvinisme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: chauvinisme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "chauvinisme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: chauvinisme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: chauvinisme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chauvinism",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chauvinism",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chauvinism"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Chauvinismus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Chauvinismus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Chauvinismus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σοβινισμός",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σοβινισμός (sovinismós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σοβινισμός (sovinismós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szowinizm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szowinizm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szowinizm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шовини́зм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шовини́зм (šovinízm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шовини́зм (šovinízm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "chauvinism",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: chauvinism",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: chauvinism"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şovenizm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şovenizm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şovenizm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chauvin (the surname of Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic) + -isme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinismes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme m (plural chauvinismes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chauviniste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -isme",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"chauvinism"
],
"links": [
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"French First Republic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃo.vi.nism/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃo.vi.nizm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinisme-chauvinisme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chauvinisme (plural chauvinisme-chauvinisme)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chauvinism",
"word": "sauvinisme"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sauvinisme (“chauvinism”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sauvinisme",
"sauvinisme#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chauvinisme meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.