"jingoism" meaning in All languages combined

See jingoism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav [Southern-England] Forms: jingoisms [plural]
Etymology: jingo + -ism Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|jingo|ism}} jingo + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} jingoism (countable and uncountable, plural jingoisms)
  1. (uncountable) Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Ideologies, Nationalism Translations (extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy): ջինգոիզմ (ǰingoizm) (Armenian), 沙文主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 沙文主义 (shāwénzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 極端愛國主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 极端爱国主义 (jíduān àiguózhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 主戰論 (Chinese Mandarin), 主战论 (zhǔzhànlùn) (Chinese Mandarin), hoerapattriotisme (Dutch), yltiöisänmaallisuus (Finnish), jingoïsme [masculine] (French), bellicisme [masculine] (French), ურა-პატრიოტიზმი (ura-ṗaṭrioṭizmi) (Georgian), ჯინგოიზმი (ǯingoizmi) (Georgian), Hurrapatriotismus [masculine] (German), Jingoismus [masculine] (German), υπερεθνικοφροσύνη (yperethnikofrosýni) [feminine] (Greek), υπερεθνικισμός (yperethnikismós) [masculine] (Greek), לְאֻוּמָּנוּת (leumanút) [feminine] (Hebrew), jingoisme (Indonesian), 主戦論 (shusenron) (alt: しゅせんろん) (Japanese), ジンゴイズム (jingoizumu) (Japanese), 주전론 (jujeollon) (alt: 主戰論) (Korean), 징고이즘 (jinggoijeum) (Korean), neteweperistî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), hurrapatriotyzm [masculine] (Polish), patrioteirismo [masculine] (Portuguese), jingoísmo [masculine] (Portuguese), patriotagem [feminine] (Portuguese), ура́-патриоти́зм (urá-patriotízm) [masculine] (Russian), джингои́зм (džingoízm) [masculine] (Russian), квасно́й патриоти́зм (kvasnój patriotízm) [masculine] (Russian), ла́потный патриоти́зм (lápotnyj patriotízm) [masculine] (Russian), казённый патриоти́зм (kazjónnyj patriotízm) [masculine] (Russian), patrioterismo [masculine] (Spanish), jingoísmo [masculine] (Spanish), patriotería [feminine] (Spanish), jingoizm (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-jingoism-en-noun-ozOU0hDm Disambiguation of Ideologies: 76 19 5 Disambiguation of Nationalism: 79 9 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 42 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 44 54 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 46 48 6 Disambiguation of 'extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy': 75 7 17
  2. (countable) A jingoistic attitude, comment, etc. Tags: countable Translations (jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.): 極端愛國主義的態度 (attitude) (Chinese Mandarin), 极端爱国主义的态度 (jíduān àiguózhǔyì de tàidù) (Chinese Mandarin), 極端愛國主義的評論 (comment) (Chinese Mandarin), 极端爱国主义的评论 (jíduān àiguózhǔyì de pínglùn) (Chinese Mandarin), yltiöisänmaallisuus (Finnish), bellicisme [masculine] (French), patrioteirismo [masculine] (Portuguese), patriotagem [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-jingoism-en-noun-O0inzuJg Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 44 54 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 46 48 6 Disambiguation of 'jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.': 7 93 1
  3. (uncountable) Chauvinism. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-jingoism-en-noun-33fBFMaq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chauvinism, flagwaving Related terms: jingoist, jingoistic, jingoistically, by jingo, jingo, hawkism, ethnonationalism, ultranationalism, wrap in the flag

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jingoism meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jingo",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "jingo + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "jingo + -ism",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jingoisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "jingoism (countable and uncountable, plural jingoisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jingoist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jingoistic"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jingoistically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "by jingo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jingo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hawkism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnonationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ultranationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wrap in the flag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 54 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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        {
          "_dis": "46 48 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "76 19 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Ideologies",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "79 9 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "en:Nationalism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982 June 16, “Soviet Accuses British Of Jingoism in Victory”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Soviet reports today on the British victory in the Falkland Islands said a “new flare-up of jingoism” in Britain obscured the fact that the problem was far from solved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 September 23, Tom Phillips, quoting Orville Schell, “China finds its own Top Gun and Rambo in wave of patriotic movies”, in The Observer, →ISSN",
          "text": "“When you see several dots on a page you begin to get a line of trajectory. These things mean something,” he said of the repeated displays of jingoism. “And I think what they mean is that China is back, it is powerful and it is not to be trifled with.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy."
      ],
      "id": "en-jingoism-en-noun-ozOU0hDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "patriotism",
          "patriotism"
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        [
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          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "nationalism",
          "nationalism"
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        [
          "foreign policy",
          "foreign policy"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ǰingoizm",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "ջինգոիզմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "沙文主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shāwénzhǔyì",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "沙文主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "極端愛國主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíduān àiguózhǔyì",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "极端爱国主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "主戰論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǔzhànlùn",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "主战论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "hoerapattriotisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "yltiöisänmaallisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jingoïsme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bellicisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ura-ṗaṭrioṭizmi",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "ურა-პატრიოტიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ǯingoizmi",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "ჯინგოიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hurrapatriotismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Jingoismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "yperethnikofrosýni",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υπερεθνικοφροσύνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "yperethnikismós",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "υπερεθνικισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "leumanút",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "לְאֻוּמָּנוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "jingoisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "alt": "しゅせんろん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shusenron",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "主戦論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jingoizumu",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "ジンゴイズム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "alt": "主戰論",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jujeollon",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "주전론"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jinggoijeum",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "징고이즘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neteweperistî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hurrapatriotyzm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patrioteirismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jingoísmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "patriotagem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "urá-patriotízm",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ура́-патриоти́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "džingoízm",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "джингои́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kvasnój patriotízm",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "квасно́й патриоти́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lápotnyj patriotízm",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ла́потный патриоти́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kazjónnyj patriotízm",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "казённый патриоти́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patrioterismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jingoísmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "patriotería"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 7 17",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "jingoizm"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "46 48 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Cintra Wilson, Caligula for President, Bloomsbury, page 20",
          "text": "Americans are now too overstimulated and spoiled by choices to be properly manipulated by the old rallies that used to boil nationalistic fervor—billowing flags, unctuous marching band music, and a white man in a dark suit speaking in comforting Judeo-Christian jingoisms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Jack Fong, “Preface”, in Employing Nietzsche’s Sociological Imagination, Lexington Books",
          "text": "At a time when the leaders of the “free” world can run systems in an authoritarian manner, replete with their jingoisms and subtexts of internal colonialism, it is rather urgent that we demystify democratism, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A jingoistic attitude, comment, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-jingoism-en-noun-O0inzuJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "jingoistic",
          "jingoistic"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ],
        [
          "comment",
          "comment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A jingoistic attitude, comment, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "attitude",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "word": "極端愛國主義的態度"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíduān àiguózhǔyì de tàidù",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "word": "极端爱国主义的态度"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "comment",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "word": "極端愛國主義的評論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíduān àiguózhǔyì de pínglùn",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "word": "极端爱国主义的评论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "word": "yltiöisänmaallisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bellicisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patrioteirismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "patriotagem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Chauvinism."
      ],
      "id": "en-jingoism-en-noun-33fBFMaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chauvinism",
          "chauvinism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Chauvinism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chauvinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flagwaving"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "jingoism"
  ],
  "word": "jingoism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Ideologies",
    "en:Nationalism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jingo",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "jingo + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "jingo + -ism",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jingoisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "jingoism (countable and uncountable, plural jingoisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jingoist"
    },
    {
      "word": "jingoistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "jingoistically"
    },
    {
      "word": "by jingo"
    },
    {
      "word": "jingo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawkism"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnonationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultranationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrap in the flag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982 June 16, “Soviet Accuses British Of Jingoism in Victory”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Soviet reports today on the British victory in the Falkland Islands said a “new flare-up of jingoism” in Britain obscured the fact that the problem was far from solved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 September 23, Tom Phillips, quoting Orville Schell, “China finds its own Top Gun and Rambo in wave of patriotic movies”, in The Observer, →ISSN",
          "text": "“When you see several dots on a page you begin to get a line of trajectory. These things mean something,” he said of the repeated displays of jingoism. “And I think what they mean is that China is back, it is powerful and it is not to be trifled with.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patriotism",
          "patriotism"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "nationalism",
          "nationalism"
        ],
        [
          "foreign policy",
          "foreign policy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Cintra Wilson, Caligula for President, Bloomsbury, page 20",
          "text": "Americans are now too overstimulated and spoiled by choices to be properly manipulated by the old rallies that used to boil nationalistic fervor—billowing flags, unctuous marching band music, and a white man in a dark suit speaking in comforting Judeo-Christian jingoisms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Jack Fong, “Preface”, in Employing Nietzsche’s Sociological Imagination, Lexington Books",
          "text": "At a time when the leaders of the “free” world can run systems in an authoritarian manner, replete with their jingoisms and subtexts of internal colonialism, it is rather urgent that we demystify democratism, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A jingoistic attitude, comment, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jingoistic",
          "jingoistic"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ],
        [
          "comment",
          "comment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A jingoistic attitude, comment, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chauvinism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chauvinism",
          "chauvinism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Chauvinism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chauvinism"
    },
    {
      "word": "flagwaving"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ǰingoizm",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "ջինգոիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "沙文主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shāwénzhǔyì",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "沙文主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "極端愛國主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíduān àiguózhǔyì",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "极端爱国主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "主戰論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǔzhànlùn",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "主战论"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "hoerapattriotisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "yltiöisänmaallisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jingoïsme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bellicisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ura-ṗaṭrioṭizmi",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "ურა-პატრიოტიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ǯingoizmi",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "ჯინგოიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hurrapatriotismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jingoismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yperethnikofrosýni",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υπερεθνικοφροσύνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yperethnikismós",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υπερεθνικισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "leumanút",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "לְאֻוּמָּנוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "jingoisme"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅせんろん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shusenron",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "主戦論"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jingoizumu",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "ジンゴイズム"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主戰論",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jujeollon",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "주전론"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jinggoijeum",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "징고이즘"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neteweperistî"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hurrapatriotyzm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrioteirismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jingoísmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patriotagem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "urá-patriotízm",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ура́-патриоти́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "džingoízm",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "джингои́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kvasnój patriotízm",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "квасно́й патриоти́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lápotnyj patriotízm",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́потный патриоти́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kazjónnyj patriotízm",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "казённый патриоти́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrioterismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jingoísmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patriotería"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "jingoizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "attitude",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "word": "極端愛國主義的態度"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíduān àiguózhǔyì de tàidù",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "word": "极端爱国主义的态度"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "comment",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "word": "極端愛國主義的評論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíduān àiguózhǔyì de pínglùn",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "word": "极端爱国主义的评论"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "word": "yltiöisänmaallisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bellicisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrioteirismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patriotagem"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "jingoism"
  ],
  "word": "jingoism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.