"jingoism" meaning in All languages combined

See jingoism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav Forms: jingoisms [plural]
Etymology: From jingo + -ism. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|jingo|ism}} jingo + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} jingoism (countable and uncountable, plural jingoisms)
  1. (uncountable) Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Ideologies, Nationalism Translations (extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy): ջինգոիզմ (ǰingoizm) (Armenian), 沙文主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 沙文主义 (shāwénzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 極端愛國主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 极端爱国主义 (jíduān àiguózhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 主戰論 (Chinese Mandarin), 主战论 (zhǔzhànlùn) (Chinese Mandarin), hoerapattriotisme (Dutch), yltiöisänmaallisuus (Finnish), jingoïsme [masculine] (French), bellicisme [masculine] (French), ურა-პატრიოტიზმი (ura-ṗaṭrioṭizmi) (Georgian), ჯინგოიზმი (ǯingoizmi) (Georgian), Hurrapatriotismus [masculine] (German), Jingoismus [masculine] (German), υπερεθνικοφροσύνη (yperethnikofrosýni) [feminine] (Greek), υπερεθνικισμός (yperethnikismós) [masculine] (Greek), לְאֻוּמָּנוּת (leumanút) [feminine] (Hebrew), jingoisme (Indonesian), 主戦論 (shusenron) (alt: しゅせんろん) (Japanese), 狂信的愛国主義 (kyōshin-teki aikokushugi) (alt: きょうしんてきあいこくしゅぎ) (Japanese), ジンゴイズム (jingoizumu) (Japanese), 주전론 (jujeollon) (alt: 主戰論) (Korean), 징고이즘 (jinggoijeum) (Korean), neteweperistî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), hurrapatriotyzm [masculine] (Polish), patrioteirismo [masculine] (Portuguese), jingoísmo [masculine] (Portuguese), patriotagem [feminine] (Portuguese), ура́-патриоти́зм (urá-patriotízm) [masculine] (Russian), джингои́зм (džingoízm) [masculine] (Russian), квасно́й патриоти́зм (kvasnój patriotízm) [masculine] (Russian), ла́потный патриоти́зм (lápotnyj patriotízm) [masculine] (Russian), казённый патриоти́зм (kazjónnyj patriotízm) [masculine] (Russian), patrioterismo [masculine] (Spanish), jingoísmo [masculine] (Spanish), patriotería [feminine] (Spanish), jingoizm (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-jingoism-en-noun-ozOU0hDm Disambiguation of Ideologies: 78 18 4 Disambiguation of Nationalism: 79 9 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 41 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 50 45 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 43 52 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 36 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 33 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 58 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 55 30 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 54 39 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 54 40 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 52 43 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 57 37 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 51 42 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 47 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 55 30 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 58 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 56 38 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 57 37 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 53 41 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 67 31 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 56 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 61 34 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 56 38 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 58 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 58 38 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 58 37 5 Disambiguation of 'extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy': 74 8 18
  2. (countable) A jingoistic attitude, comment, etc. Tags: countable Translations (jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.): 極端愛國主義的態度 (attitude) (Chinese Mandarin), 极端爱国主义的态度 (jíduān àiguózhǔyì de tàidù) (Chinese Mandarin), 極端愛國主義的評論 (comment) (Chinese Mandarin), 极端爱国主义的评论 (jíduān àiguózhǔyì de pínglùn) (Chinese Mandarin), hurávlastenectví [neuter] (Czech), yltiöisänmaallisuus (Finnish), bellicisme [masculine] (French), patrioteirismo [masculine] (Portuguese), patriotagem [feminine] (Portuguese), hurávlastenectvo [neuter] (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-jingoism-en-noun-O0inzuJg Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 50 45 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 43 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 52 43 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 51 42 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 47 48 5 Disambiguation of 'jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.': 8 92 1
  3. (uncountable) Chauvinism. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-jingoism-en-noun-33fBFMaq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chauvinism, flagwaving Related terms: jingoist, jingoistic, jingoistically, by jingo, jingo, hawkism, ethnonationalism, ultranationalism, wrap in the flag

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jingo",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "jingo + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jingo + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jingoisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jingoist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jingoistically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "by jingo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jingo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hawkism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnonationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ultranationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wrap in the flag"
    }
  ],
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          "_dis": "50 45 5",
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          "_dis": "58 36 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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          "_dis": "56 38 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "57 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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          "_dis": "53 41 5",
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          "_dis": "67 31 2",
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          "_dis": "56 38 6",
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        {
          "_dis": "61 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "56 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "58 36 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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          "_dis": "58 38 3",
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          "_dis": "58 37 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "78 18 4",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "79 9 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "en:Nationalism",
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            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982 June 16, “Soviet Accuses British Of Jingoism in Victory”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Soviet reports today on the British victory in the Falkland Islands said a “new flare-up of jingoism” in Britain obscured the fact that the problem was far from solved.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 September 23, Tom Phillips, quoting Orville Schell, “China finds its own Top Gun and Rambo in wave of patriotic movies”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“When you see several dots on a page you begin to get a line of trajectory. These things mean something,” he said of the repeated displays of jingoism. “And I think what they mean is that China is back, it is powerful and it is not to be trifled with.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy."
      ],
      "id": "en-jingoism-en-noun-ozOU0hDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "patriotism",
          "patriotism"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "nationalism",
          "nationalism"
        ],
        [
          "foreign policy",
          "foreign policy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ǰingoizm",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "ջինգոիզմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "沙文主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shāwénzhǔyì",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "沙文主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "極端愛國主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíduān àiguózhǔyì",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "极端爱国主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "主戰論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǔzhànlùn",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "主战论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "hoerapattriotisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "yltiöisänmaallisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jingoïsme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bellicisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ura-ṗaṭrioṭizmi",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "ურა-პატრიოტიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ǯingoizmi",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "ჯინგოიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hurrapatriotismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Jingoismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "yperethnikofrosýni",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υπερεθνικοφροσύνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "yperethnikismós",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "υπερεθνικισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "leumanút",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "לְאֻוּמָּנוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "jingoisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "alt": "しゅせんろん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shusenron",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "主戦論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "alt": "きょうしんてきあいこくしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōshin-teki aikokushugi",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "狂信的愛国主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jingoizumu",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "ジンゴイズム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "alt": "主戰論",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jujeollon",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "주전론"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jinggoijeum",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "징고이즘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neteweperistî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hurrapatriotyzm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patrioteirismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jingoísmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "patriotagem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "urá-patriotízm",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ура́-патриоти́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "džingoízm",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "джингои́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kvasnój patriotízm",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "квасно́й патриоти́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lápotnyj patriotízm",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ла́потный патриоти́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kazjónnyj patriotízm",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "казённый патриоти́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patrioterismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jingoísmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "patriotería"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 8 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
          "word": "jingoizm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 45 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 52 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 42 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 48 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Cintra Wilson, Caligula for President, Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 20:",
          "text": "Americans are now too overstimulated and spoiled by choices to be properly manipulated by the old rallies that used to boil nationalistic fervor—billowing flags, unctuous marching band music, and a white man in a dark suit speaking in comforting Judeo-Christian jingoisms.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Jack Fong, “Preface”, in Employing Nietzsche’s Sociological Imagination, Lexington Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "At a time when the leaders of the “free” world can run systems in an authoritarian manner, replete with their jingoisms and subtexts of internal colonialism, it is rather urgent that we demystify democratism, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A jingoistic attitude, comment, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-jingoism-en-noun-O0inzuJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "jingoistic",
          "jingoistic"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ],
        [
          "comment",
          "comment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A jingoistic attitude, comment, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "attitude",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "word": "極端愛國主義的態度"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíduān àiguózhǔyì de tàidù",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "word": "极端爱国主义的态度"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "comment",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "word": "極端愛國主義的評論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíduān àiguózhǔyì de pínglùn",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "word": "极端爱国主义的评论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hurávlastenectví"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "word": "yltiöisänmaallisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bellicisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patrioteirismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "patriotagem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hurávlastenectvo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Chauvinism."
      ],
      "id": "en-jingoism-en-noun-33fBFMaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chauvinism",
          "chauvinism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Chauvinism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chauvinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flagwaving"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "jingoism"
  ],
  "word": "jingoism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Ideologies",
    "en:Nationalism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jingo",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "jingo + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jingo + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jingoisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "jingoism (countable and uncountable, plural jingoisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jingoist"
    },
    {
      "word": "jingoistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "jingoistically"
    },
    {
      "word": "by jingo"
    },
    {
      "word": "jingo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawkism"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnonationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultranationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrap in the flag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982 June 16, “Soviet Accuses British Of Jingoism in Victory”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Soviet reports today on the British victory in the Falkland Islands said a “new flare-up of jingoism” in Britain obscured the fact that the problem was far from solved.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 September 23, Tom Phillips, quoting Orville Schell, “China finds its own Top Gun and Rambo in wave of patriotic movies”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“When you see several dots on a page you begin to get a line of trajectory. These things mean something,” he said of the repeated displays of jingoism. “And I think what they mean is that China is back, it is powerful and it is not to be trifled with.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patriotism",
          "patriotism"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "nationalism",
          "nationalism"
        ],
        [
          "foreign policy",
          "foreign policy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Cintra Wilson, Caligula for President, Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 20:",
          "text": "Americans are now too overstimulated and spoiled by choices to be properly manipulated by the old rallies that used to boil nationalistic fervor—billowing flags, unctuous marching band music, and a white man in a dark suit speaking in comforting Judeo-Christian jingoisms.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Jack Fong, “Preface”, in Employing Nietzsche’s Sociological Imagination, Lexington Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "At a time when the leaders of the “free” world can run systems in an authoritarian manner, replete with their jingoisms and subtexts of internal colonialism, it is rather urgent that we demystify democratism, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A jingoistic attitude, comment, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jingoistic",
          "jingoistic"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ],
        [
          "comment",
          "comment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A jingoistic attitude, comment, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chauvinism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chauvinism",
          "chauvinism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Chauvinism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jingoism.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chauvinism"
    },
    {
      "word": "flagwaving"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ǰingoizm",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "ջինգոիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "沙文主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shāwénzhǔyì",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "沙文主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "極端愛國主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíduān àiguózhǔyì",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "极端爱国主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "主戰論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǔzhànlùn",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "主战论"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "hoerapattriotisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "yltiöisänmaallisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jingoïsme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bellicisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ura-ṗaṭrioṭizmi",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "ურა-პატრიოტიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ǯingoizmi",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "ჯინგოიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hurrapatriotismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jingoismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yperethnikofrosýni",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υπερεθνικοφροσύνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yperethnikismós",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υπερεθνικισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "leumanút",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "לְאֻוּמָּנוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "jingoisme"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅせんろん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shusenron",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "主戦論"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうしんてきあいこくしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōshin-teki aikokushugi",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "狂信的愛国主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jingoizumu",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "ジンゴイズム"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主戰論",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jujeollon",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "주전론"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jinggoijeum",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "징고이즘"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neteweperistî"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hurrapatriotyzm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrioteirismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jingoísmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patriotagem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "urá-patriotízm",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ура́-патриоти́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "džingoízm",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "джингои́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kvasnój patriotízm",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "квасно́й патриоти́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lápotnyj patriotízm",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́потный патриоти́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kazjónnyj patriotízm",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "казённый патриоти́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrioterismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jingoísmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patriotería"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy",
      "word": "jingoizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "attitude",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "word": "極端愛國主義的態度"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíduān àiguózhǔyì de tàidù",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "word": "极端爱国主义的态度"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "comment",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "word": "極端愛國主義的評論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíduān àiguózhǔyì de pínglùn",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "word": "极端爱国主义的评论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hurávlastenectví"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "word": "yltiöisänmaallisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bellicisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrioteirismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patriotagem"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hurávlastenectvo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "jingoism"
  ],
  "word": "jingoism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jingoism meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.