See centum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for centum meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centum",
"t": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin centum (“hundred”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hundred",
"3": "satem"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hundred and satem",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin centum (“hundred”), attested at least since 1890s. Its use in linguistics is due to it being a canonical example of a word retaining an original velar stop, as opposed to Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm). Doublet of hundred and satem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "centum (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "satem"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Indo-European studies",
"orig": "en:Indo-European studies",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 40 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centumization"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Johanna Nichols, Archaeology and Language II: Archaeological Data and Linguistic Hypotheses",
"text": "Table 10.1 shows the relative chronology of centum and satem entries to the west. Along each trajectory, centum languages precede satem languages, and the frontier languages, thos most clearly showing peripheral type shift, are centum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops."
],
"id": "en-centum-en-adj-opzUeeIs",
"links": [
[
"Indo-European studies",
"Indo-European studies"
],
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
],
[
"sibilant",
"sibilant"
],
[
"Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-European"
],
[
"palatovelar",
"palatovelar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indo-European studies) Referring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops."
],
"tags": [
"Indo-European-studies",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛntəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəm/",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Centum"
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शतक",
"t": "a hundred; a satakam"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit शतक (śataka, “a hundred; a satakam”)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit शतक (śataka, “a hundred; a satakam”). The latter meaning is attested at least since 1991 and is explained by 100-point academic grading in India.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centum (plural centums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "per centum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, William Taylor, Madras Journal of Literature and Science",
"text": "Tonda-mandala-sātacam, a centum of verses on the Conjeveram country, No. 148, C. M. 73. The sātacam is a poem of one hundred stanzas, in its appropriate metre.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Language, Culture and Power: English–Tamil in Modern India, 1900 to Present Day",
"text": "Norman Cutler's Songs of Experience: The Poetics of Tamil Devotion (1987) provides a partial translation, choosing to translate just 50 hymns from the first two centums and a few phalasrutis, or the signature stanzas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Satakam, set of one hundred verses connected by the same metre or topic."
],
"id": "en-centum-en-noun-wAGmgWTd",
"links": [
[
"Satakam",
"satakam"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sanskrit and other Indian philology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sanskrit and other Indian philology) Satakam, set of one hundred verses connected by the same metre or topic."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, A. Srinivasa Raghavan, The Life and Works of Sri Nigamanta Maha Desikan",
"text": "Achyuta Satakam is a centum in Prakrit Language; Devanayaka Panchasat (the fifty on Devanayaka), in sanskrit and several poetical works in Tamil.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, K. Srinivasa Rao, Srinivasa Ramanujan: A Mathematical Genius",
"text": "Though he secured a centum in mathematics, he failed to secure pass marks in other subjects.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, K. R. Narayanaswamy, A Teacher's Grammar of English",
"text": "Ramesh scored a centum in mathematics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perfect score on a board exam."
],
"id": "en-centum-en-noun-zHDfFhKs",
"links": [
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"exam",
"exam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) Perfect score on a board exam."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Centum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"academic grading in India"
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "centum (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in lingua centum"
],
"id": "en-centum-it-adj-To9frsHa",
"links": [
[
"lingua centum",
"lingua centum#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tsendu",
"3": "tsentu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tsendu, tsentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tsendu, tsentu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qind",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "centu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: centu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: centu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "centu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: centu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: centu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cento"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ciant",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Dalmatian: ciant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Dalmatian: ciant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ciènto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ciènto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ciènto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "cinde"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: cinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: cinde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "zentu"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: zentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: zentu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "centu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: centu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: centu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cent"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sento"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çento"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sent"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschient"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschient"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sento",
"3": "zsento"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sento, zsento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sento, zsento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cent"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cent",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cent (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "chent"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: chent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: chent"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chent"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cent"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cent"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cien",
"3": "cientu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cien, cientu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cien, cientu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "cient",
"3": "ciento"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: cient, ciento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: cient, ciento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cento"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cento"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cento"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cento"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ciento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ciento",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ciento (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chentu",
"3": "centu",
"qq1": "Logudorese",
"qq2": "Campidanese"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chentu (Logudorese), centu (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chentu (Logudorese), centu (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цэнт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: цэнт (cent)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: цэнт (cent)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цент",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: цент (cent)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: цент (cent)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "sin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Melanau: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Melanau: sin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: centum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: centum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "cent",
"3": "cendo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: cent, cendo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: cent, cendo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: sent\n→ English: sent",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: sent\n→ English: sent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sentti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: sentti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: sentti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Cent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σεντ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σεντ (sent)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σεντ (sent)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: sent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: sent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "cento",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: cento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: cento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ie",
"2": "cent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingue: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingue: cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cents",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: cents",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: cents"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "centas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: centas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: centas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цент",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: цент (cent)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: цент (cent)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nov",
"2": "sent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Novial: sent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Novial: sent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цент",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: цент (cent)\n→ Armenian: ցենտ (cʻent)\n→ Georgian: ცენტი (cenṭi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: цент (cent)\n→ Armenian: ցենտ (cʻent)\n→ Georgian: ცენტი (cenṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "цент",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: цент (cent)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: цент (cent)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "sin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Coast Bajau: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Coast Bajau: sin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kentom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शत (śata)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съто"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "English hundred",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Formal cognates include Sanskrit शत (śata), Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto), and Old English hund (whence English hundred, with an attached suffix).",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centennium"
},
{
"word": "centi-"
},
{
"word": "centiceps"
},
{
"word": "centifidus"
},
{
"word": "centifolia"
},
{
"word": "centimanus"
},
{
"word": "centimeter"
},
{
"word": "centimetrum"
},
{
"word": "centinōdius"
},
{
"word": "centipeda"
},
{
"word": "centipelliō"
},
{
"word": "centipēs"
},
{
"word": "centiēns"
},
{
"word": "centiēs"
},
{
"word": "centoculus"
},
{
"word": "centumpeda"
},
{
"word": "centumplex"
},
{
"word": "centiplex"
},
{
"word": "centumpondium"
},
{
"word": "centumvirī"
},
{
"word": "centuplicātus"
},
{
"word": "centuplicō"
},
{
"word": "centuplus"
},
{
"word": "centuria"
},
{
"word": "centussis"
},
{
"word": "centēnus"
},
{
"word": "centēsimus"
},
{
"english": "two hundred",
"word": "ducentī"
},
{
"english": "nine hundred",
"word": "nōngentī"
},
{
"english": "eight hundred",
"word": "octingentī"
},
{
"english": "four hundred",
"word": "quadringentī"
},
{
"english": "five hundred",
"word": "quīngentī"
},
{
"english": "seven hundred",
"word": "septingentī"
},
{
"english": "six hundred",
"word": "sescentī"
},
{
"english": "three hundred",
"word": "trecentī"
},
{
"word": "ūndēcentum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Together she entreats father Ocean, and the sister-nymphs who guard a hundred forests and a hundred streams.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.381",
"text": "Simul ipsa precatur Oceanumque patrem rerum Nymphasque sorores centum quae silvas, centum quae flumina servant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hundred; 100"
],
"id": "en-centum-la-num-Etz2mBeI",
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "centēnārius"
},
{
"word": "centēniōnālis nummus"
},
{
"word": "centuriō"
},
{
"word": "centuriōnus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Symbol",
"word": "C"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:centum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈken.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "centum"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin centum",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin centum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centumă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centume",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centum m or n (feminine singular centumă, masculine plural centumi, feminine and neuter plural centume)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"centum"
],
"id": "en-centum-ro-adj-3FHjGE~5",
"links": [
[
"centum",
"centum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəm/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centumization"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centum",
"t": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin centum (“hundred”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hundred",
"3": "satem"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hundred and satem",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin centum (“hundred”), attested at least since 1890s. Its use in linguistics is due to it being a canonical example of a word retaining an original velar stop, as opposed to Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm). Doublet of hundred and satem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "centum (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "satem"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Indo-European studies"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Johanna Nichols, Archaeology and Language II: Archaeological Data and Linguistic Hypotheses",
"text": "Table 10.1 shows the relative chronology of centum and satem entries to the west. Along each trajectory, centum languages precede satem languages, and the frontier languages, thos most clearly showing peripheral type shift, are centum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops."
],
"links": [
[
"Indo-European studies",
"Indo-European studies"
],
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
],
[
"sibilant",
"sibilant"
],
[
"Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-European"
],
[
"palatovelar",
"palatovelar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indo-European studies) Referring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops."
],
"tags": [
"Indo-European-studies",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛntəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəm/",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Centum"
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शतक",
"t": "a hundred; a satakam"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit शतक (śataka, “a hundred; a satakam”)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit शतक (śataka, “a hundred; a satakam”). The latter meaning is attested at least since 1991 and is explained by 100-point academic grading in India.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centum (plural centums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "per centum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, William Taylor, Madras Journal of Literature and Science",
"text": "Tonda-mandala-sātacam, a centum of verses on the Conjeveram country, No. 148, C. M. 73. The sātacam is a poem of one hundred stanzas, in its appropriate metre.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Language, Culture and Power: English–Tamil in Modern India, 1900 to Present Day",
"text": "Norman Cutler's Songs of Experience: The Poetics of Tamil Devotion (1987) provides a partial translation, choosing to translate just 50 hymns from the first two centums and a few phalasrutis, or the signature stanzas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Satakam, set of one hundred verses connected by the same metre or topic."
],
"links": [
[
"Satakam",
"satakam"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sanskrit and other Indian philology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sanskrit and other Indian philology) Satakam, set of one hundred verses connected by the same metre or topic."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, A. Srinivasa Raghavan, The Life and Works of Sri Nigamanta Maha Desikan",
"text": "Achyuta Satakam is a centum in Prakrit Language; Devanayaka Panchasat (the fifty on Devanayaka), in sanskrit and several poetical works in Tamil.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, K. Srinivasa Rao, Srinivasa Ramanujan: A Mathematical Genius",
"text": "Though he secured a centum in mathematics, he failed to secure pass marks in other subjects.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, K. R. Narayanaswamy, A Teacher's Grammar of English",
"text": "Ramesh scored a centum in mathematics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perfect score on a board exam."
],
"links": [
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"exam",
"exam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) Perfect score on a board exam."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Centum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"academic grading in India"
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "centum (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in lingua centum"
],
"links": [
[
"lingua centum",
"lingua centum#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "centennium"
},
{
"word": "centi-"
},
{
"word": "centiceps"
},
{
"word": "centifidus"
},
{
"word": "centifolia"
},
{
"word": "centimanus"
},
{
"word": "centimeter"
},
{
"word": "centimetrum"
},
{
"word": "centinōdius"
},
{
"word": "centipeda"
},
{
"word": "centipelliō"
},
{
"word": "centipēs"
},
{
"word": "centiēns"
},
{
"word": "centiēs"
},
{
"word": "centoculus"
},
{
"word": "centumpeda"
},
{
"word": "centumplex"
},
{
"word": "centiplex"
},
{
"word": "centumpondium"
},
{
"word": "centumvirī"
},
{
"word": "centuplicātus"
},
{
"word": "centuplicō"
},
{
"word": "centuplus"
},
{
"word": "centuria"
},
{
"word": "centussis"
},
{
"word": "centēnus"
},
{
"word": "centēsimus"
},
{
"english": "two hundred",
"word": "ducentī"
},
{
"english": "nine hundred",
"word": "nōngentī"
},
{
"english": "eight hundred",
"word": "octingentī"
},
{
"english": "four hundred",
"word": "quadringentī"
},
{
"english": "five hundred",
"word": "quīngentī"
},
{
"english": "seven hundred",
"word": "septingentī"
},
{
"english": "six hundred",
"word": "sescentī"
},
{
"english": "three hundred",
"word": "trecentī"
},
{
"word": "ūndēcentum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tsendu",
"3": "tsentu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tsendu, tsentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tsendu, tsentu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qind",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "centu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: centu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: centu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "centu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: centu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: centu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cento"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ciant",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Dalmatian: ciant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Dalmatian: ciant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ciènto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ciènto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ciènto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "cinde"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: cinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: cinde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "zentu"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: zentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: zentu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "centu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: centu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: centu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cent"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sento"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çento"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sent"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschient"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschient"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sento",
"3": "zsento"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sento, zsento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sento, zsento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cent"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cent",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cent (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "chent"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: chent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: chent"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chent"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cent"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cent"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cien",
"3": "cientu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cien, cientu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cien, cientu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "cient",
"3": "ciento"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: cient, ciento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: cient, ciento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cento"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cento"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cento"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cento"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ciento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ciento",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ciento (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chentu",
"3": "centu",
"qq1": "Logudorese",
"qq2": "Campidanese"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chentu (Logudorese), centu (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chentu (Logudorese), centu (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цэнт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: цэнт (cent)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: цэнт (cent)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цент",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: цент (cent)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: цент (cent)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "sin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Melanau: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Melanau: sin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: centum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: centum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "cent",
"3": "cendo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: cent, cendo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: cent, cendo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: sent\n→ English: sent",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: sent\n→ English: sent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sentti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: sentti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: sentti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Cent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σεντ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σεντ (sent)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σεντ (sent)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: sent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: sent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "cento",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: cento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: cento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ie",
"2": "cent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingue: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingue: cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cents",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: cents",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: cents"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "centas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: centas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: centas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цент",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: цент (cent)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: цент (cent)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nov",
"2": "sent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Novial: sent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Novial: sent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цент",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: цент (cent)\n→ Armenian: ցենտ (cʻent)\n→ Georgian: ცენტი (cenṭi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: цент (cent)\n→ Armenian: ցենտ (cʻent)\n→ Georgian: ცენტი (cenṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: cent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "цент",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: цент (cent)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: цент (cent)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "sin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Coast Bajau: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Coast Bajau: sin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kentom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शत (śata)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съто"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "English hundred",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Formal cognates include Sanskrit शत (śata), Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto), and Old English hund (whence English hundred, with an attached suffix).",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "centēnārius"
},
{
"word": "centēniōnālis nummus"
},
{
"word": "centuriō"
},
{
"word": "centuriōnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin cardinal numbers",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin indeclinable numerals",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin numerals",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Together she entreats father Ocean, and the sister-nymphs who guard a hundred forests and a hundred streams.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.381",
"text": "Simul ipsa precatur Oceanumque patrem rerum Nymphasque sorores centum quae silvas, centum quae flumina servant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hundred; 100"
],
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:centum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈken.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Symbol",
"word": "C"
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "centum"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin centum",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin centum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centumă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centume",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centum m or n (feminine singular centumă, masculine plural centumi, feminine and neuter plural centume)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"centum"
],
"links": [
[
"centum",
"centum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.