"centum" meaning in Latin

See centum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /ˈken.tum/ [Classical], [ˈkɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈt͡ʃen.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃɛn̪t̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Formal cognates include Sanskrit शत (śata), Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto), and Old English hund (whence English hundred, with an attached suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kentom}} Proto-Italic *kentom, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ḱm̥tóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm, {{cog|sa|शत}} Sanskrit शत (śata), {{cog|cu|съто}} Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto), {{cog|ang|hund}} Old English hund, {{cog|en|hundred}} English hundred
  1. a hundred; 100 Wikipedia link: la:centum Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Latin cardinal numbers Synonyms (Symbol): C Related terms: centēnārius, centēniōnālis nummus, centuriō, centuriōnus
    Sense id: en-centum-la-num-Etz2mBeI Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: centennium, centi-, centiceps, centifidus, centifolia, centimanus, centimeter, centimetrum, centinōdius, centipeda, centipelliō, centipēs, centiēns, centiēs, centoculus, centumpeda, centumplex, centiplex, centumpondium, centumvirī, centuplicātus, centuplicō, centuplus, centuria, centussis, centēnus, centēsimus, ducentī (english: two hundred), nōngentī (english: nine hundred), octingentī (english: eight hundred), quadringentī (english: four hundred), quīngentī (english: five hundred), septingentī (english: seven hundred), sescentī (english: six hundred), trecentī (english: three hundred), ūndēcentum

Download JSON data for centum meaning in Latin (12.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "tsendu",
            "3": "tsentu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: tsendu, tsentu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: tsendu, tsentu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qind",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: qind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: qind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "centu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: centu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: centu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "centu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: centu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: centu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cento"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "ciant",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Dalmatian: ciant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Dalmatian: ciant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ciènto"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: ciènto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: ciènto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-tar",
            "2": "cinde"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarantino: cinde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarantino: cinde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdc",
            "2": "zentu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sassarese: zentu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sassarese: zentu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "centu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: centu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: centu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cent"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "sento"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: sento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: sento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "çento"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: çento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: çento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sent"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tschient"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tschient",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tschient"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sento",
            "3": "zsento"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: sento, zsento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: sento, zsento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cent"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cent (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro-nor",
            "2": "chent"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Northern French: chent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Northern French: chent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "chent"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: chent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: chent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cent"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cent"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cien",
            "3": "cientu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cien, cientu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cien, cientu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "cient",
            "3": "ciento"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: cient, ciento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: cient, ciento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cento"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cento"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cento"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ciento"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ciento",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ciento (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "chentu",
            "3": "centu",
            "qq1": "Logudorese",
            "qq2": "Campidanese"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: chentu (Logudorese), centu (Campidanese)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: chentu (Logudorese), centu (Campidanese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цэнт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цэнт (cent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: цэнт (cent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цент",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: цент (cent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: цент (cent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mel",
            "2": "sin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Melanau: sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Melanau: sin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "cent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "centum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: centum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: centum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "cent",
            "3": "cendo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: cent, cendo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: cent, cendo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "sent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: sent\n→ English: sent",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: sent\n→ English: sent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "sentti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: sentti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: sentti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Cent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σεντ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σεντ (sent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σεντ (sent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: sent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: sent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "cento",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: cento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: cento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ie",
            "2": "cent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingue: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingue: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "cents",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: cents",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: cents"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "centas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: centas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: centas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "цент",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: цент (cent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: цент (cent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "sen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nov",
            "2": "sent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Novial: sent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Novial: sent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "цент",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: цент (cent)\n→ Armenian: ցենտ (cʿent)\n→ Georgian: ცენტი (cenṭi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: цент (cent)\n→ Armenian: ցենտ (cʿent)\n→ Georgian: ცენტი (cenṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "cent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "цент",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: цент (cent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: цент (cent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdr",
            "2": "sin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Coast Bajau: sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Coast Bajau: sin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kentom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kentom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शत"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शत (śata)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "съто"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "English hundred",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Formal cognates include Sanskrit शत (śata), Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto), and Old English hund (whence English hundred, with an attached suffix).",
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "centennium"
        },
        {
          "word": "centi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "centiceps"
        },
        {
          "word": "centifidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "centifolia"
        },
        {
          "word": "centimanus"
        },
        {
          "word": "centimeter"
        },
        {
          "word": "centimetrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "centinōdius"
        },
        {
          "word": "centipeda"
        },
        {
          "word": "centipelliō"
        },
        {
          "word": "centipēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "centiēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "centiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "centoculus"
        },
        {
          "word": "centumpeda"
        },
        {
          "word": "centumplex"
        },
        {
          "word": "centiplex"
        },
        {
          "word": "centumpondium"
        },
        {
          "word": "centumvirī"
        },
        {
          "word": "centuplicātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "centuplicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "centuplus"
        },
        {
          "word": "centuria"
        },
        {
          "word": "centussis"
        },
        {
          "word": "centēnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "centēsimus"
        },
        {
          "english": "two hundred",
          "word": "ducentī"
        },
        {
          "english": "nine hundred",
          "word": "nōngentī"
        },
        {
          "english": "eight hundred",
          "word": "octingentī"
        },
        {
          "english": "four hundred",
          "word": "quadringentī"
        },
        {
          "english": "five hundred",
          "word": "quīngentī"
        },
        {
          "english": "seven hundred",
          "word": "septingentī"
        },
        {
          "english": "six hundred",
          "word": "sescentī"
        },
        {
          "english": "three hundred",
          "word": "trecentī"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūndēcentum"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Together she entreats father Ocean, and the sister-nymphs who guard a hundred forests and a hundred streams.",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.381",
          "text": "Simul ipsa precatur Oceanumque patrem rerum Nymphasque sorores centum quae silvas, centum quae flumina servant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hundred; 100"
      ],
      "id": "en-centum-la-num-Etz2mBeI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "centēnārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "centēniōnālis nummus"
        },
        {
          "word": "centuriō"
        },
        {
          "word": "centuriōnus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "Symbol",
          "word": "C"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:centum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃen.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛn̪t̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "centennium"
    },
    {
      "word": "centi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "centiceps"
    },
    {
      "word": "centifidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "centifolia"
    },
    {
      "word": "centimanus"
    },
    {
      "word": "centimeter"
    },
    {
      "word": "centimetrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "centinōdius"
    },
    {
      "word": "centipeda"
    },
    {
      "word": "centipelliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "centipēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "centiēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "centiēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "centoculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "centumpeda"
    },
    {
      "word": "centumplex"
    },
    {
      "word": "centiplex"
    },
    {
      "word": "centumpondium"
    },
    {
      "word": "centumvirī"
    },
    {
      "word": "centuplicātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "centuplicō"
    },
    {
      "word": "centuplus"
    },
    {
      "word": "centuria"
    },
    {
      "word": "centussis"
    },
    {
      "word": "centēnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "centēsimus"
    },
    {
      "english": "two hundred",
      "word": "ducentī"
    },
    {
      "english": "nine hundred",
      "word": "nōngentī"
    },
    {
      "english": "eight hundred",
      "word": "octingentī"
    },
    {
      "english": "four hundred",
      "word": "quadringentī"
    },
    {
      "english": "five hundred",
      "word": "quīngentī"
    },
    {
      "english": "seven hundred",
      "word": "septingentī"
    },
    {
      "english": "six hundred",
      "word": "sescentī"
    },
    {
      "english": "three hundred",
      "word": "trecentī"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūndēcentum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "tsendu",
            "3": "tsentu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: tsendu, tsentu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: tsendu, tsentu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qind",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: qind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: qind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "centu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: centu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: centu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "centu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: centu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: centu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cento"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "ciant",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Dalmatian: ciant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Dalmatian: ciant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ciènto"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: ciènto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: ciènto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-tar",
            "2": "cinde"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarantino: cinde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarantino: cinde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdc",
            "2": "zentu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sassarese: zentu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sassarese: zentu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "centu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: centu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: centu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cent"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "sento"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: sento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: sento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "çento"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: çento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: çento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sent"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tschient"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tschient",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tschient"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sento",
            "3": "zsento"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: sento, zsento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: sento, zsento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cent"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cent (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro-nor",
            "2": "chent"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Northern French: chent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Northern French: chent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "chent"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: chent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: chent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cent"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cent"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cien",
            "3": "cientu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cien, cientu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cien, cientu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "cient",
            "3": "ciento"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: cient, ciento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: cient, ciento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cento"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cento"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cento"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ciento"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ciento",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ciento (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "chentu",
            "3": "centu",
            "qq1": "Logudorese",
            "qq2": "Campidanese"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: chentu (Logudorese), centu (Campidanese)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: chentu (Logudorese), centu (Campidanese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цэнт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цэнт (cent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: цэнт (cent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цент",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: цент (cent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: цент (cent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mel",
            "2": "sin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Melanau: sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Melanau: sin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "cent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "centum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: centum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: centum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "cent",
            "3": "cendo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: cent, cendo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: cent, cendo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "sent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: sent\n→ English: sent",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: sent\n→ English: sent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "sentti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: sentti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: sentti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Cent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σεντ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σεντ (sent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σεντ (sent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: sent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: sent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "cento",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: cento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: cento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ie",
            "2": "cent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingue: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingue: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "cents",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: cents",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: cents"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "centas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: centas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: centas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "цент",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: цент (cent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: цент (cent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "sen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nov",
            "2": "sent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Novial: sent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Novial: sent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "цент",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: цент (cent)\n→ Armenian: ցենտ (cʿent)\n→ Georgian: ცენტი (cenṭi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: цент (cent)\n→ Armenian: ցենտ (cʿent)\n→ Georgian: ცენტი (cenṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "cent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: cent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: cent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "цент",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: цент (cent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: цент (cent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdr",
            "2": "sin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Coast Bajau: sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Coast Bajau: sin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kentom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kentom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शत"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शत (śata)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "съто"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "English hundred",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Formal cognates include Sanskrit शत (śata), Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto), and Old English hund (whence English hundred, with an attached suffix).",
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "centēnārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "centēniōnālis nummus"
    },
    {
      "word": "centuriō"
    },
    {
      "word": "centuriōnus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin cardinal numbers",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin indeclinable numerals",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin numerals",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Together she entreats father Ocean, and the sister-nymphs who guard a hundred forests and a hundred streams.",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.381",
          "text": "Simul ipsa precatur Oceanumque patrem rerum Nymphasque sorores centum quae silvas, centum quae flumina servant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hundred; 100"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:centum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃen.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛn̪t̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Symbol",
      "word": "C"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.