"centuria" meaning in Latin

See centuria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kenˈtu.ri.a/ [Classical], [kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊriä] [Classical], /t͡ʃenˈtu.ri.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t͡ʃen̪ˈt̪uːriä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: *centu-viria, from centum (“one hundred”) + vir (“man”) + -ia. Etymology templates: {{m|la|*centu-viria}} *centu-viria, {{af|la|centum|vir|-ia|t1=one hundred|t2=man}} centum (“one hundred”) + vir (“man”) + -ia Head templates: {{la-noun|centuria<1>}} centuria f (genitive centuriae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|centuria<1>}} Forms: centuriae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], centuria [nominative, singular], centuriae [nominative, plural], centuriae [genitive, singular], centuriārum [genitive, plural], centuriae [dative, singular], centuriīs [dative, plural], centuriam [accusative, singular], centuriās [accusative, plural], centuriā [ablative, singular], centuriīs [ablative, plural], centuria [singular, vocative], centuriae [plural, vocative]
  1. century, in its senses as
    any assembly of a hundred people or things
    Tags: declension-1, feminine Meronyms (political assembly): comitia centuriata (alt: quorum of the 193 centuriae)
    Sense id: en-centuria-la-noun-mUtvYt-R Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 14 14 16 19 14 15 8 Disambiguation of 'political assembly': 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
  2. century, in its senses as
    any division into a hundred people or things
    Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-centuria-la-noun-7as2sQ2O Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 14 14 16 19 14 15 8
  3. century, in its senses as
    (historical military) a company of Roman infantry, the smallest tactical division of a legion, originally of 100 men but later varying between 60 and 160
    Tags: declension-1, feminine, historical Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-centuria-la-noun-dYqk9hIX Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 14 14 16 19 14 15 8 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  4. century, in its senses as
    (historical military) a company of auxiliary infantry equivalent to a Roman cohort, first established during the Imperial era.
    Tags: declension-1, feminine, historical Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-centuria-la-noun-QmrU6IiS Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 14 14 16 19 14 15 8 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  5. century, in its senses as
    (historical units of measure) a unit of area, equal to 100 heredia or 200 iugera (approximately 125 acres or 50 hectares)
    Tags: declension-1, feminine, historical Meronyms (unit of area): decempeda (1⁄57,600 centuria), clima (1⁄1600 centuria), actus (1⁄400 centuria), iugerum (1⁄200 centuria), heredium (1⁄100 centuria), saltus (4 centuriae) Meronyms (unit of soldiers): contubernium (1⁄10 centuria after 107 BC), manipulus (2 centuriae after c. 315 BC), cohors (6 centuriae after 107 BC), legio (english: notionally 60 centuriae)
    Sense id: en-centuria-la-noun-iq~zS4O~ Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 14 14 16 19 14 15 8 Topics: units-of-measure Disambiguation of 'unit of area': 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'unit of soldiers': 11 11 16 14 36 11 1
  6. century, in its senses as
    (historical politics) a traditional division of the Roman people, allegedly established by Servius Tullius on the basis of property
    Tags: declension-1, feminine, historical Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-centuria-la-noun-7G8iozFN Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 14 14 16 19 14 15 8 Topics: government, politics
  7. (figuratively) any similar division, regardless of number Tags: declension-1, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-centuria-la-noun-n4h0qdzk Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -ia Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 15 8 12 10 29 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ia: 11 11 16 12 10 12 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: centuriālis, centuriātim, centuriō Related terms: centum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for centuria meaning in Latin (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "centuriālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "centuriātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "centuriō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "centurie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: centurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: centurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "centuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: centuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: centuria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "centúria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: centúria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: centúria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "centuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: centuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: centuria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zenturie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Zenturie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Zenturie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "centuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: centuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: centuria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "centurie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: centurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: centurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "centurie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: centurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: centurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "centurie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: centurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: centurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "century"
          },
          "expansion": "English: century",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: century"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "centurie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: centurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: centurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "centuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: centuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: centuria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "centúria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: centúria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: centúria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "centurie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: centurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: centurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "центу́рия",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: центу́рия (centúrija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: центу́рия (centúrija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "centuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: centuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: centuria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*centu-viria"
      },
      "expansion": "*centu-viria",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "centum",
        "3": "vir",
        "4": "-ia",
        "t1": "one hundred",
        "t2": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "centum (“one hundred”) + vir (“man”) + -ia",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*centu-viria, from centum (“one hundred”) + vir (“man”) + -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centuriae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "centuria<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "centuria f (genitive centuriae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "centuria<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "centum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 16 19 14 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "any assembly of a hundred people or things"
      ],
      "id": "en-centuria-la-noun-mUtvYt-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "quorum of the 193 centuriae",
          "sense": "political assembly",
          "word": "comitia centuriata"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 16 19 14 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "any division into a hundred people or things"
      ],
      "id": "en-centuria-la-noun-7as2sQ2O",
      "links": [
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 16 19 14 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "a company of Roman infantry, the smallest tactical division of a legion, originally of 100 men but later varying between 60 and 160"
      ],
      "id": "en-centuria-la-noun-dYqk9hIX",
      "links": [
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ],
        [
          "smallest",
          "smallest"
        ],
        [
          "tactical",
          "tactical"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "legion",
          "legion"
        ],
        [
          "originally",
          "originally"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "varying",
          "varying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "(historical military) a company of Roman infantry, the smallest tactical division of a legion, originally of 100 men but later varying between 60 and 160"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 16 19 14 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "a company of auxiliary infantry equivalent to a Roman cohort, first established during the Imperial era."
      ],
      "id": "en-centuria-la-noun-QmrU6IiS",
      "links": [
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "auxiliary",
          "auxiliary"
        ],
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "cohort",
          "cohort"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "Imperial",
          "Imperial"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "(historical military) a company of auxiliary infantry equivalent to a Roman cohort, first established during the Imperial era."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 16 19 14 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "a unit of area, equal to 100 heredia or 200 iugera (approximately 125 acres or 50 hectares)"
      ],
      "id": "en-centuria-la-noun-iq~zS4O~",
      "links": [
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "heredia",
          "heredia"
        ],
        [
          "iugera",
          "iugera"
        ],
        [
          "approximately",
          "approximately"
        ],
        [
          "acres",
          "acres"
        ],
        [
          "hectares",
          "hectares"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 16 14 36 11 1",
          "sense": "unit of soldiers",
          "word": "contubernium (1⁄10 centuria after 107 BC)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 16 14 36 11 1",
          "sense": "unit of soldiers",
          "word": "manipulus (2 centuriae after c. 315 BC)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 16 14 36 11 1",
          "sense": "unit of soldiers",
          "word": "cohors (6 centuriae after 107 BC)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 16 14 36 11 1",
          "english": "notionally 60 centuriae",
          "sense": "unit of soldiers",
          "word": "legio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "unit of area",
          "word": "decempeda (1⁄57,600 centuria)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "unit of area",
          "word": "clima (1⁄1600 centuria)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "unit of area",
          "word": "actus (1⁄400 centuria)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "unit of area",
          "word": "iugerum (1⁄200 centuria)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "unit of area",
          "word": "heredium (1⁄100 centuria)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "unit of area",
          "word": "saltus (4 centuriae)"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "(historical units of measure) a unit of area, equal to 100 heredia or 200 iugera (approximately 125 acres or 50 hectares)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "units-of-measure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "la:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 16 19 14 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "a traditional division of the Roman people, allegedly established by Servius Tullius on the basis of property"
      ],
      "id": "en-centuria-la-noun-7G8iozFN",
      "links": [
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "allegedly",
          "allegedly"
        ],
        [
          "established",
          "established"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "(historical politics) a traditional division of the Roman people, allegedly established by Servius Tullius on the basis of property"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 15 8 12 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 16 12 10 12 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any similar division, regardless of number"
      ],
      "id": "en-centuria-la-noun-n4h0qdzk",
      "links": [
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "regardless",
          "regardless"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) any similar division, regardless of number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kenˈtu.ri.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊriä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃenˈtu.ri.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃen̪ˈt̪uːriä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centuria"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "centuriālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "centuriātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "centuriō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "centurie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: centurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: centurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "centuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: centuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: centuria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "centúria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: centúria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: centúria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "centuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: centuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: centuria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zenturie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Zenturie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Zenturie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "centuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: centuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: centuria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "centurie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: centurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: centurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "centurie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: centurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: centurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "centurie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: centurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: centurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "century"
          },
          "expansion": "English: century",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: century"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "centurie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: centurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: centurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "centuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: centuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: centuria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "centúria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: centúria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: centúria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "centurie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: centurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: centurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "центу́рия",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: центу́рия (centúrija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: центу́рия (centúrija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "centuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: centuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: centuria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*centu-viria"
      },
      "expansion": "*centu-viria",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "centum",
        "3": "vir",
        "4": "-ia",
        "t1": "one hundred",
        "t2": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "centum (“one hundred”) + vir (“man”) + -ia",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*centu-viria, from centum (“one hundred”) + vir (“man”) + -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centuriae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "centuria<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "centuria f (genitive centuriae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "centuria<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense": "unit of soldiers",
      "word": "contubernium (1⁄10 centuria after 107 BC)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of soldiers",
      "word": "manipulus (2 centuriae after c. 315 BC)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of soldiers",
      "word": "cohors (6 centuriae after 107 BC)"
    },
    {
      "english": "notionally 60 centuriae",
      "sense": "unit of soldiers",
      "word": "legio"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of area",
      "word": "decempeda (1⁄57,600 centuria)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of area",
      "word": "clima (1⁄1600 centuria)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of area",
      "word": "actus (1⁄400 centuria)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of area",
      "word": "iugerum (1⁄200 centuria)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of area",
      "word": "heredium (1⁄100 centuria)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of area",
      "word": "saltus (4 centuriae)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "quorum of the 193 centuriae",
      "sense": "political assembly",
      "word": "comitia centuriata"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "centum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "any assembly of a hundred people or things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "any division into a hundred people or things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses",
        "la:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "a company of Roman infantry, the smallest tactical division of a legion, originally of 100 men but later varying between 60 and 160"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ],
        [
          "smallest",
          "smallest"
        ],
        [
          "tactical",
          "tactical"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "legion",
          "legion"
        ],
        [
          "originally",
          "originally"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "varying",
          "varying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "(historical military) a company of Roman infantry, the smallest tactical division of a legion, originally of 100 men but later varying between 60 and 160"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses",
        "la:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "a company of auxiliary infantry equivalent to a Roman cohort, first established during the Imperial era."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "auxiliary",
          "auxiliary"
        ],
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "cohort",
          "cohort"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "Imperial",
          "Imperial"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "(historical military) a company of auxiliary infantry equivalent to a Roman cohort, first established during the Imperial era."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "a unit of area, equal to 100 heredia or 200 iugera (approximately 125 acres or 50 hectares)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "heredia",
          "heredia"
        ],
        [
          "iugera",
          "iugera"
        ],
        [
          "approximately",
          "approximately"
        ],
        [
          "acres",
          "acres"
        ],
        [
          "hectares",
          "hectares"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "(historical units of measure) a unit of area, equal to 100 heredia or 200 iugera (approximately 125 acres or 50 hectares)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "units-of-measure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses",
        "la:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "a traditional division of the Roman people, allegedly established by Servius Tullius on the basis of property"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "allegedly",
          "allegedly"
        ],
        [
          "established",
          "established"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "century, in its senses as",
        "(historical politics) a traditional division of the Roman people, allegedly established by Servius Tullius on the basis of property"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any similar division, regardless of number"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "regardless",
          "regardless"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) any similar division, regardless of number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kenˈtu.ri.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊriä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃenˈtu.ri.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃen̪ˈt̪uːriä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centuria"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.