See centuria on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for centuria meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "centuria"
},
"expansion": "Latin centuria",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centuria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centuries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "centuries",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "centuria f (plural centuries)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "centuries"
},
"expansion": "centuria f (plural centuries)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"century (100 years)"
],
"id": "en-centuria-ast-noun-gG22x0hn",
"links": [
[
"century",
"century#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "centuria"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "centuria",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin centuria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "centuria"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin centuria",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centuria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centurie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "centuria f (plural centurie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen‧tù‧ria"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"century (Roman army unit)"
],
"id": "en-centuria-it-noun-L209tlaP",
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:centuria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃenˈtu.rja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urja"
}
],
"word": "centuria"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centuriālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centuriātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centuriō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "centurie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: centurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: centurie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "centuria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: centuria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: centuria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "centúria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: centúria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: centúria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "centuria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: centuria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: centuria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zenturie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zenturie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zenturie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "centuria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: centuria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: centuria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "centurie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: centurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: centurie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "centurie"
},
"expansion": "French: centurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: centurie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "centurie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: centurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: centurie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "century"
},
"expansion": "English: century",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: century"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "centurie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: centurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: centurie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "centuria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: centuria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: centuria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "centúria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: centúria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: centúria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "centurie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: centurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: centurie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "центу́рия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: центу́рия (centúrija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: центу́рия (centúrija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "centuria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: centuria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: centuria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*centu-viria"
},
"expansion": "*centu-viria",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centum",
"3": "vir",
"4": "-ia",
"t1": "one hundred",
"t2": "man"
},
"expansion": "centum (“one hundred”) + vir (“man”) + -ia",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*centu-viria, from centum (“one hundred”) + vir (“man”) + -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centuriae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centuria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "centuria<1>"
},
"expansion": "centuria f (genitive centuriae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "centuria<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 16 19 14 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"any assembly of a hundred people or things"
],
"id": "en-centuria-la-noun-mUtvYt-R",
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "quorum of the 193 centuriae",
"sense": "political assembly",
"word": "comitia centuriata"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 16 19 14 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"any division into a hundred people or things"
],
"id": "en-centuria-la-noun-7as2sQ2O",
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 16 19 14 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"a company of Roman infantry, the smallest tactical division of a legion, originally of 100 men but later varying between 60 and 160"
],
"id": "en-centuria-la-noun-dYqk9hIX",
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"smallest",
"smallest"
],
[
"tactical",
"tactical"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"legion",
"legion"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"varying",
"varying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"(historical military) a company of Roman infantry, the smallest tactical division of a legion, originally of 100 men but later varying between 60 and 160"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 16 19 14 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"a company of auxiliary infantry equivalent to a Roman cohort, first established during the Imperial era."
],
"id": "en-centuria-la-noun-QmrU6IiS",
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"auxiliary",
"auxiliary"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"cohort",
"cohort"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"Imperial",
"Imperial"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"(historical military) a company of auxiliary infantry equivalent to a Roman cohort, first established during the Imperial era."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 16 19 14 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"a unit of area, equal to 100 heredia or 200 iugera (approximately 125 acres or 50 hectares)"
],
"id": "en-centuria-la-noun-iq~zS4O~",
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"heredia",
"heredia"
],
[
"iugera",
"iugera"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"acres",
"acres"
],
[
"hectares",
"hectares"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 11 16 14 36 11 1",
"sense": "unit of soldiers",
"word": "contubernium (1⁄10 centuria after 107 BC)"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 16 14 36 11 1",
"sense": "unit of soldiers",
"word": "manipulus (2 centuriae after c. 315 BC)"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 16 14 36 11 1",
"sense": "unit of soldiers",
"word": "cohors (6 centuriae after 107 BC)"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 16 14 36 11 1",
"english": "notionally 60 centuriae",
"sense": "unit of soldiers",
"word": "legio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "decempeda (1⁄57,600 centuria)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "clima (1⁄1600 centuria)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "actus (1⁄400 centuria)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "iugerum (1⁄200 centuria)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "heredium (1⁄100 centuria)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "saltus (4 centuriae)"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"(historical units of measure) a unit of area, equal to 100 heredia or 200 iugera (approximately 125 acres or 50 hectares)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 16 19 14 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"a traditional division of the Roman people, allegedly established by Servius Tullius on the basis of property"
],
"id": "en-centuria-la-noun-7G8iozFN",
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"allegedly",
"allegedly"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"(historical politics) a traditional division of the Roman people, allegedly established by Servius Tullius on the basis of property"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 8 12 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 16 12 10 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any similar division, regardless of number"
],
"id": "en-centuria-la-noun-n4h0qdzk",
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"regardless",
"regardless"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) any similar division, regardless of number"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kenˈtu.ri.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊriä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃenˈtu.ri.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃen̪ˈt̪uːriä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "centuria"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "centuria",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin centuria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "centuria"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin centuria",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centuria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centuria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "centurie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "centuria f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen‧tu‧ria"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "pl:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"century (Roman army unit)"
],
"id": "en-centuria-pl-noun-L209tlaP",
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gentianales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Gentianales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"centaury (any herb of the genus Centaurium)"
],
"id": "en-centuria-pl-noun-ANvo-E6D",
"links": [
[
"centaury",
"centaury"
],
[
"Centaurium",
"Centaurium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛnˈtu.rja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urja"
}
],
"word": "centuria"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "centuria",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin centuria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "centuria"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin centuria",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centuria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centurias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "centuria f (plural centurias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen‧tu‧ria"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "centurión"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciento"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"century (Roman army unit)"
],
"id": "en-centuria-es-noun-L209tlaP",
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siglo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"century (period)"
],
"id": "en-centuria-es-noun-SgkM6udT",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) century (period)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θenˈtuɾja/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θẽn̪ˈt̪u.ɾja]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/senˈtuɾja/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽn̪ˈt̪u.ɾja]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:centuria"
],
"word": "centuria"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "centuria"
},
"expansion": "Latin centuria",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centuria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centuries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "centuries",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "centuria f (plural centuries)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "centuries"
},
"expansion": "centuria f (plural centuries)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"century (100 years)"
],
"links": [
[
"century",
"century#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "centuria"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "centuria",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin centuria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "centuria"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin centuria",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centuria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centurie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "centuria f (plural centurie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen‧tù‧ria"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/urja",
"Rhymes:Italian/urja/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"century (Roman army unit)"
],
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:centuria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃenˈtu.rja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urja"
}
],
"word": "centuria"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centuriālis"
},
{
"word": "centuriātim"
},
{
"word": "centuriō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "centurie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: centurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: centurie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "centuria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: centuria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: centuria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "centúria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: centúria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: centúria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "centuria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: centuria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: centuria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zenturie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zenturie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zenturie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "centuria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: centuria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: centuria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "centurie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: centurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: centurie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "centurie"
},
"expansion": "French: centurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: centurie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "centurie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: centurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: centurie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "century"
},
"expansion": "English: century",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: century"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "centurie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: centurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: centurie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "centuria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: centuria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: centuria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "centúria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: centúria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: centúria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "centurie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: centurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: centurie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "центу́рия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: центу́рия (centúrija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: центу́рия (centúrija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "centuria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: centuria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: centuria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*centu-viria"
},
"expansion": "*centu-viria",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centum",
"3": "vir",
"4": "-ia",
"t1": "one hundred",
"t2": "man"
},
"expansion": "centum (“one hundred”) + vir (“man”) + -ia",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*centu-viria, from centum (“one hundred”) + vir (“man”) + -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centuriae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centuria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "centuria<1>"
},
"expansion": "centuria f (genitive centuriae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "centuria<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense": "unit of soldiers",
"word": "contubernium (1⁄10 centuria after 107 BC)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of soldiers",
"word": "manipulus (2 centuriae after c. 315 BC)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of soldiers",
"word": "cohors (6 centuriae after 107 BC)"
},
{
"english": "notionally 60 centuriae",
"sense": "unit of soldiers",
"word": "legio"
},
{
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "decempeda (1⁄57,600 centuria)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "clima (1⁄1600 centuria)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "actus (1⁄400 centuria)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "iugerum (1⁄200 centuria)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "heredium (1⁄100 centuria)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "saltus (4 centuriae)"
},
{
"alt": "quorum of the 193 centuriae",
"sense": "political assembly",
"word": "comitia centuriata"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "centum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"any assembly of a hundred people or things"
],
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"any division into a hundred people or things"
],
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"a company of Roman infantry, the smallest tactical division of a legion, originally of 100 men but later varying between 60 and 160"
],
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"smallest",
"smallest"
],
[
"tactical",
"tactical"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"legion",
"legion"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"varying",
"varying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"(historical military) a company of Roman infantry, the smallest tactical division of a legion, originally of 100 men but later varying between 60 and 160"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"a company of auxiliary infantry equivalent to a Roman cohort, first established during the Imperial era."
],
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"auxiliary",
"auxiliary"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"cohort",
"cohort"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"Imperial",
"Imperial"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"(historical military) a company of auxiliary infantry equivalent to a Roman cohort, first established during the Imperial era."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"a unit of area, equal to 100 heredia or 200 iugera (approximately 125 acres or 50 hectares)"
],
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"heredia",
"heredia"
],
[
"iugera",
"iugera"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"acres",
"acres"
],
[
"hectares",
"hectares"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"(historical units of measure) a unit of area, equal to 100 heredia or 200 iugera (approximately 125 acres or 50 hectares)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"la:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"a traditional division of the Roman people, allegedly established by Servius Tullius on the basis of property"
],
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"allegedly",
"allegedly"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"century, in its senses as",
"(historical politics) a traditional division of the Roman people, allegedly established by Servius Tullius on the basis of property"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any similar division, regardless of number"
],
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"regardless",
"regardless"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) any similar division, regardless of number"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kenˈtu.ri.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊriä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃenˈtu.ri.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃen̪ˈt̪uːriä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "centuria"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/urja",
"Rhymes:Polish/urja/3 syllables",
"pl:Gentianales order plants",
"pl:Military units"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "centuria",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin centuria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "centuria"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin centuria",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centuria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centuria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "centurie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "centuria f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen‧tu‧ria"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"century (Roman army unit)"
],
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"centaury (any herb of the genus Centaurium)"
],
"links": [
[
"centaury",
"centaury"
],
[
"Centaurium",
"Centaurium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛnˈtu.rja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urja"
}
],
"word": "centuria"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾja/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "centuria",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin centuria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "centuria"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin centuria",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centuria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centurias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "centuria f (plural centurias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen‧tu‧ria"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "centurión"
},
{
"word": "ciento"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"century (Roman army unit)"
],
"links": [
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siglo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"century (period)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) century (period)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θenˈtuɾja/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θẽn̪ˈt̪u.ɾja]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/senˈtuɾja/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽn̪ˈt̪u.ɾja]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:centuria"
],
"word": "centuria"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.