"centum" meaning in English

See centum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɛntəm/, /ˈsɛntəm/ [proscribed]
Rhymes: -ɛntəm Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin centum (“hundred”), attested at least since 1890s. Its use in linguistics is due to it being a canonical example of a word retaining an original velar stop, as opposed to Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm). Doublet of hundred and satem. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|la|centum|t=hundred}} Learned borrowing from Latin centum (“hundred”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨}} Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm), {{dbt|en|hundred|satem}} Doublet of hundred and satem Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} centum (not comparable)
  1. (Indo-European studies) Referring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops. Tags: Indo-European-studies, not-comparable Categories (topical): Indo-European studies Derived forms: centumization
    Sense id: en-centum-en-adj-opzUeeIs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 40 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Centum
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɛntəm/ Forms: centums [plural]
Etymology: Calque of Sanskrit शतक (śataka, “a hundred; a satakam”). The latter meaning is attested at least since 1991 and is explained by 100-point academic grading in India. Etymology templates: {{clq|en|sa|शतक|t=a hundred; a satakam}} Calque of Sanskrit शतक (śataka, “a hundred; a satakam”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} centum (plural centums)
  1. (Sanskrit and other Indian philology) Satakam, set of one hundred verses connected by the same metre or topic.
    Sense id: en-centum-en-noun-wAGmgWTd
  2. (India) Perfect score on a board exam. Tags: India
    Sense id: en-centum-en-noun-zHDfFhKs Categories (other): Indian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Centum Related terms: per centum
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for centum meaning in English (5.2kB)

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      "name": "lbor"
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        "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨"
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  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin centum (“hundred”), attested at least since 1890s. Its use in linguistics is due to it being a canonical example of a word retaining an original velar stop, as opposed to Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm). Doublet of hundred and satem.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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          "word": "satem"
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Indo-European studies",
          "orig": "en:Indo-European studies",
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        {
          "ref": "2003, Johanna Nichols, Archaeology and Language II: Archaeological Data and Linguistic Hypotheses",
          "text": "Table 10.1 shows the relative chronology of centum and satem entries to the west. Along each trajectory, centum languages precede satem languages, and the frontier languages, thos most clearly showing peripheral type shift, are centum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "(Indo-European studies) Referring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "not-comparable"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɛntəm/"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛntəm/",
      "tags": [
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      "rhymes": "-ɛntəm"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Centum"
    }
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sa",
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      },
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      "name": "clq"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit शतक (śataka, “a hundred; a satakam”). The latter meaning is attested at least since 1991 and is explained by 100-point academic grading in India.",
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          "ref": "1847, William Taylor, Madras Journal of Literature and Science",
          "text": "Tonda-mandala-sātacam, a centum of verses on the Conjeveram country, No. 148, C. M. 73. The sātacam is a poem of one hundred stanzas, in its appropriate metre.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Language, Culture and Power: English–Tamil in Modern India, 1900 to Present Day",
          "text": "Norman Cutler's Songs of Experience: The Poetics of Tamil Devotion (1987) provides a partial translation, choosing to translate just 50 hymns from the first two centums and a few phalasrutis, or the signature stanzas.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1991, A. Srinivasa Raghavan, The Life and Works of Sri Nigamanta Maha Desikan",
          "text": "Achyuta Satakam is a centum in Prakrit Language; Devanayaka Panchasat (the fifty on Devanayaka), in sanskrit and several poetical works in Tamil.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, K. Srinivasa Rao, Srinivasa Ramanujan: A Mathematical Genius",
          "text": "Though he secured a centum in mathematics, he failed to secure pass marks in other subjects.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, K. R. Narayanaswamy, A Teacher's Grammar of English",
          "text": "Ramesh scored a centum in mathematics.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
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    "English terms calqued from Sanskrit",
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    "Rhymes:English/ɛntəm/2 syllables"
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      "word": "Centum"
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        {
          "ref": "1847, William Taylor, Madras Journal of Literature and Science",
          "text": "Tonda-mandala-sātacam, a centum of verses on the Conjeveram country, No. 148, C. M. 73. The sātacam is a poem of one hundred stanzas, in its appropriate metre.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Language, Culture and Power: English–Tamil in Modern India, 1900 to Present Day",
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          "text": "Achyuta Satakam is a centum in Prakrit Language; Devanayaka Panchasat (the fifty on Devanayaka), in sanskrit and several poetical works in Tamil.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, K. Srinivasa Rao, Srinivasa Ramanujan: A Mathematical Genius",
          "text": "Though he secured a centum in mathematics, he failed to secure pass marks in other subjects.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, K. R. Narayanaswamy, A Teacher's Grammar of English",
          "text": "Ramesh scored a centum in mathematics.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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    }
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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