"catarrh" meaning in All languages combined

See catarrh on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kəˈtɑɹ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catarrh.wav Forms: catarrhs [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English catarre, from Medieval Latin catarrus, from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos), which is derived from καταρρέω (katarrhéō, “I flow down”), which is composed of κατά (katá, “down”) and ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*srew-}}, {{inh|en|enm|catarre}} Middle English catarre, {{der|en|ML.|catarrus}} Medieval Latin catarrus, {{der|en|LL.|catarrhus}} Late Latin catarrhus, {{der|en|grc|κατάρροος}} Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} catarrh (countable and uncountable, plural catarrhs)
  1. (medicine) Inflammation of a mucous membrane.
    Especially, that of the nose and throat.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: coryza
    Sense id: en-catarrh-en-noun-en:inflammation_of_any_mucosa Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (medicine) Inflammation of a mucous membrane.
    The discharge (fluid) associated with this condition.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-catarrh-en-noun-en:inflammation_of_any_mucosa1 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (medicine) Inflammation of a mucous membrane.
    (broadly, metonymically) Rhinitis or rhinosinusitis; cold or coldlike illness; common cold.
    Tags: broadly, countable, metonymically, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-catarrh-en-noun-en:inflammation_of_any_mucosa1 Categories (other): English metonyms, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Vilamovian translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 65 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 10 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 18 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 9 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 23 26 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 21 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 18 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 18 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 15 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 10 16 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 13 18 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 13 18 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 18 69 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 14 74 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 14 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 13 18 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 15 20 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 21 21 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 10 11 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 12 22 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 11 12 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 11 12 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 13 18 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 18 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 11 17 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 17 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 16 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 11 12 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 13 18 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 11 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 17 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 12 17 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 11 13 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Vilamovian translations: 8 9 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 11 12 77 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: catarrhal, catarrhal fever, catarrhally, catarrhine, catarrhous, catarrhy Related terms: cold, flu, grippe, grip, influenza, pose, sinusitis Translations (inflammation of the mucous membranes): κατάρροος (katárrhoos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), نَزْلَة (nazla) [feminine] (Arabic), катар (katar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), catarro [masculine] (Catalan), slijmvliesontsteking [feminine] (Dutch), catarre [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), kataro (Esperanto), limaskestapõletik (Estonian), katarr (Estonian), rovubruni [masculine] (Faroese), katarri (Finnish), catarrhe [masculine] (French), Katarrh [masculine] (German), נַזֶּלֶת (nazélet) [feminine] (Hebrew), ज़ुकाम (zukām) [masculine] (Hindi), जुकाम (jukām) [masculine] (Hindi), सर्दी (sardī) [feminine] (Hindi), प्रतिश्याय (pratiśyāy) [masculine] (Hindi), hurut (Hungarian), kataro (Ido), réama [masculine] (Irish), catarro [masculine] (Italian), gravēdō [feminine] (Latin), coryza [feminine] (Latin), catarrhus [masculine] (Latin), dēstīllātiō [feminine] (Latin), gravitūdō [feminine, rare] (Latin), īnflūxiō [feminine] (Latin), rheuma [feminine] (Latin), катар (katar) [masculine] (Macedonian), kauanu (Maori), hinamokimoki (Maori), chʼiish (Navajo), katar [masculine] (Polish), catarro [masculine] (Portuguese), ката́р (katár) [masculine] (Russian), प्रतिश्याय (pratiśyāya) [masculine] (Sanskrit), catarro [masculine] (Spanish), katarr [common-gender] (Swedish), سردی (sardī) [feminine] (Urdu), catar [masculine] (Venetan), śnöp [feminine] (Vilamovian), katar (Volapük)
Disambiguation of 'inflammation of the mucous membranes': 33 33 33

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "catarrhal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "catarrhal fever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "catarrhally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "catarrhine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "catarrhous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "catarrhy"
    }
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      "name": "root"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Middle English catarre",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "catarrus"
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin catarrus",
      "name": "der"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "catarrhus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catarrhus",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατάρροος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English catarre, from Medieval Latin catarrus, from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos), which is derived from καταρρέω (katarrhéō, “I flow down”), which is composed of κατά (katá, “down”) and ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catarrhs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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        "1": "~"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flu"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grippe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "influenza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pose"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    }
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          "orig": "en:Medicine",
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            "All topics",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1763 June 20 (first performance), Samuel Foote, The Mayor of Garret. A Comedy, […], London: […] P[aul] Vaillant, […], published 1764, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 4:",
          "text": "And then as to your ſcurvys, and gouts, rheumatiſms, conſumptions, coughs and catarrhs, tar-vvater and turpentine vvill make you as ſound as a roach.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter III, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Jonah mixed him a pitch-like potion of gin and molasses, which he swore was a sovereign cure for all colds and catarrhs whatsoever […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"Where I went wrong,\" he said, still speaking in that low, husky voice as if he had been a ghost suffering from catarrh, \"was in getting engaged to Phyllis Mills.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inflammation of a mucous membrane.",
        "Especially, that of the nose and throat."
      ],
      "id": "en-catarrh-en-noun-en:inflammation_of_any_mucosa",
      "links": [
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          "medicine"
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          "inflammation"
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          "mucous membrane"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Inflammation of a mucous membrane.",
        "Especially, that of the nose and throat."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:inflammation of any mucosa",
        "en:inflammation of airway mucosa"
      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ],
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        "sciences"
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          "text": "He coughed violently and spit out the catarrh irritating his throat.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "Inflammation of a mucous membrane.",
        "The discharge (fluid) associated with this condition."
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          "discharge",
          "discharge#Noun"
        ],
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          "fluid",
          "fluid"
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        "(medicine) Inflammation of a mucous membrane.",
        "The discharge (fluid) associated with this condition."
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      "glosses": [
        "Inflammation of a mucous membrane.",
        "Rhinitis or rhinosinusitis; cold or coldlike illness; common cold."
      ],
      "id": "en-catarrh-en-noun-en:inflammation_of_any_mucosa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "mucous membrane",
          "mucous membrane"
        ],
        [
          "Rhinitis",
          "rhinitis"
        ],
        [
          "rhinosinusitis",
          "rhinosinusitis"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold#English:_illness"
        ],
        [
          "coldlike",
          "coldlike"
        ],
        [
          "common cold",
          "common cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Inflammation of a mucous membrane.",
        "(broadly, metonymically) Rhinitis or rhinosinusitis; cold or coldlike illness; common cold."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:inflammation of any mucosa",
        "en:cold or coldlike disease entity"
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "countable",
        "metonymically",
        "uncountable"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtɑɹ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catarrh.wav",
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    {
      "homophone": "Qatar"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nazla",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَزْلَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "katar",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "катар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "nl",
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      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slijmvliesontsteking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "nl",
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      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "kataro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "limaskestapõletik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "katarr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rovubruni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "katarri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarrhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Katarrh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "katárrhoos",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κατάρροος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nazélet",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נַזֶּלֶת"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "zukām",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ज़ुकाम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jukām",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जुकाम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सर्दी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pratiśyāy",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रतिश्याय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "hurut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "kataro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "réama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gravēdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coryza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarrhus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dēstīllātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "gravitūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "īnflūxiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rheuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "katar",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "катар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "kauanu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "hinamokimoki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "chʼiish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "katár",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ката́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "pratiśyāya",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रतिश्याय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "katarr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سردی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "śnöp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "katar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:catarrh"
  ],
  "word": "catarrh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "catarrhal"
    },
    {
      "word": "catarrhal fever"
    },
    {
      "word": "catarrhally"
    },
    {
      "word": "catarrhine"
    },
    {
      "word": "catarrhous"
    },
    {
      "word": "catarrhy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "catarre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English catarre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "catarrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin catarrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "catarrhus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catarrhus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατάρροος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English catarre, from Medieval Latin catarrus, from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos), which is derived from καταρρέω (katarrhéō, “I flow down”), which is composed of κατά (katá, “down”) and ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catarrhs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "catarrh (countable and uncountable, plural catarrhs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cold"
    },
    {
      "word": "flu"
    },
    {
      "word": "grippe"
    },
    {
      "word": "grip"
    },
    {
      "word": "influenza"
    },
    {
      "word": "pose"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinusitis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1763 June 20 (first performance), Samuel Foote, The Mayor of Garret. A Comedy, […], London: […] P[aul] Vaillant, […], published 1764, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 4:",
          "text": "And then as to your ſcurvys, and gouts, rheumatiſms, conſumptions, coughs and catarrhs, tar-vvater and turpentine vvill make you as ſound as a roach.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter III, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Jonah mixed him a pitch-like potion of gin and molasses, which he swore was a sovereign cure for all colds and catarrhs whatsoever […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"Where I went wrong,\" he said, still speaking in that low, husky voice as if he had been a ghost suffering from catarrh, \"was in getting engaged to Phyllis Mills.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inflammation of a mucous membrane.",
        "Especially, that of the nose and throat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "mucous membrane",
          "mucous membrane"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Inflammation of a mucous membrane.",
        "Especially, that of the nose and throat."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:inflammation of any mucosa",
        "en:inflammation of airway mucosa"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coryza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He coughed violently and spit out the catarrh irritating his throat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inflammation of a mucous membrane.",
        "The discharge (fluid) associated with this condition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "mucous membrane",
          "mucous membrane"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Inflammation of a mucous membrane.",
        "The discharge (fluid) associated with this condition."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:inflammation of any mucosa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English metonyms",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inflammation of a mucous membrane.",
        "Rhinitis or rhinosinusitis; cold or coldlike illness; common cold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "mucous membrane",
          "mucous membrane"
        ],
        [
          "Rhinitis",
          "rhinitis"
        ],
        [
          "rhinosinusitis",
          "rhinosinusitis"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold#English:_illness"
        ],
        [
          "coldlike",
          "coldlike"
        ],
        [
          "common cold",
          "common cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Inflammation of a mucous membrane.",
        "(broadly, metonymically) Rhinitis or rhinosinusitis; cold or coldlike illness; common cold."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:inflammation of any mucosa",
        "en:cold or coldlike disease entity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "metonymically",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtɑɹ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catarrh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catarrh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catarrh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catarrh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catarrh.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Qatar"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nazla",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَزْلَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "katar",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "катар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slijmvliesontsteking"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarre"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "kataro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "limaskestapõletik"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "katarr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rovubruni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "katarri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarrhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Katarrh"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "katárrhoos",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κατάρροος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nazélet",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נַזֶּלֶת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "zukām",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ज़ुकाम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jukām",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जुकाम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सर्दी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pratiśyāy",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रतिश्याय"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "hurut"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "kataro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "réama"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gravēdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coryza"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarrhus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dēstīllātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "gravitūdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "īnflūxiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rheuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "katar",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "катар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "kauanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "hinamokimoki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "chʼiish"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "katár",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ката́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "pratiśyāya",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रतिश्याय"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "katarr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سردی"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catar"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "śnöp"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
      "word": "katar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:catarrh"
  ],
  "word": "catarrh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for catarrh meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.