See catarrh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for catarrh meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "catarrhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "catarrhal fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "catarrhally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "catarrhine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "catarrhous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "catarrhy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "catarre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English catarre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "catarrus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin catarrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "catarrhus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catarrhus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατάρροος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καταρρέω",
"3": "",
"4": "I flow down"
},
"expansion": "καταρρέω (katarrhéō, “I flow down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "κατά (katá, “down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέω",
"3": "",
"4": "I flow"
},
"expansion": "ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English catarre, from Medieval Latin catarrus, from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos), which is derived from καταρρέω (katarrhéō, “I flow down”), which is composed of κατά (katá, “down”) and ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catarrhs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "catarrh (countable and uncountable, plural catarrhs)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinusitis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 3",
"text": "Jonah mixed him a pitch-like potion of gin and molasses, which he swore was a sovereign cure for all colds and catarrhs whatsoever ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and throat."
],
"id": "en-catarrh-en-noun-ABql5yta",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"mucous membrane",
"mucous membrane"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and throat."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nazla",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَزْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katar",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катар"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slijmvliesontsteking"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "kataro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "limaskestapõletik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "katarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rovubruni"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "katarri"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarrhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katarrh"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katárrhoos",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατάρροος"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nazélet",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נַזֶּלֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zukām",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ुकाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jukām",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुकाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sardī",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सर्दी"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratiśyāy",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिश्याय"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "hurut"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "kataro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réama"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gravēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coryza"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarrhus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dēstīllātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "gravitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īnflūxiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rheuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katar",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катар"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "kauanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "hinamokimoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "chʼiish"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katár",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ката́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pratiśyāya",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिश्याय"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sardī",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سردی"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śnöp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "katar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A discharge of fluid associated with this condition."
],
"id": "en-catarrh-en-noun-NZOE7mnW",
"links": [
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtɑɹ/"
},
{
"homophone": "Qatar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:catarrh"
],
"word": "catarrh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catarrhal"
},
{
"word": "catarrhal fever"
},
{
"word": "catarrhally"
},
{
"word": "catarrhine"
},
{
"word": "catarrhous"
},
{
"word": "catarrhy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "catarre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English catarre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "catarrus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin catarrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "catarrhus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catarrhus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατάρροος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καταρρέω",
"3": "",
"4": "I flow down"
},
"expansion": "καταρρέω (katarrhéō, “I flow down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέω",
"3": "",
"4": "I flow"
},
"expansion": "ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English catarre, from Medieval Latin catarrus, from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos), which is derived from καταρρέω (katarrhéō, “I flow down”), which is composed of κατά (katá, “down”) and ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catarrhs",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "catarrh (countable and uncountable, plural catarrhs)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cold"
},
{
"word": "flu"
},
{
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"word": "grip"
},
{
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"word": "pose"
},
{
"word": "sinusitis"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 3",
"text": "Jonah mixed him a pitch-like potion of gin and molasses, which he swore was a sovereign cure for all colds and catarrhs whatsoever ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and throat."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"mucous membrane",
"mucous membrane"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and throat."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A discharge of fluid associated with this condition."
],
"links": [
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtɑɹ/"
},
{
"homophone": "Qatar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nazla",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَزْلَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katar",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarro"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slijmvliesontsteking"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarre"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "kataro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "limaskestapõletik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "katarr"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rovubruni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "katarri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarrhe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katarrh"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katárrhoos",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατάρροος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nazélet",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נַזֶּלֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zukām",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ुकाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jukām",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुकाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sardī",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सर्दी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratiśyāy",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिश्याय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "hurut"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "kataro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réama"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarro"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gravēdō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coryza"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarrhus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dēstīllātiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "gravitūdō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īnflūxiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rheuma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katar",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катар"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "kauanu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "hinamokimoki"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "chʼiish"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katár",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ката́р"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pratiśyāya",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिश्याय"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katarr"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sardī",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سردی"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catar"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śnöp"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "inflammation of the mucous membranes",
"word": "katar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:catarrh"
],
"word": "catarrh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.