"catarrhus" meaning in Latin

See catarrhus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaˈtar.rʰʊs] [Classical-Latin], [kaˈtar.rus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (kătắrrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”), from κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō, “to flow down”) + -ος (-os, action noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|κᾰτᾰ́ρροος|t=catarrh, head cold}} Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (kătắrrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”), {{af|grc|κᾰτᾰρρέω|-ος|nocat=1|pos2=action noun suffix|t1=to flow down}} κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō, “to flow down”) + -ος (-os, action noun suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|catarrhus<2>}} catarrhus m (genitive catarrhī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|catarrhus<2>}} Forms: catarrhī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], catarrhus [nominative, singular], catarrhī [nominative, plural], catarrhī [genitive, singular], catarrhōrum [genitive, plural], catarrhō [dative, singular], catarrhīs [dative, plural], catarrhum [accusative, singular], catarrhōs [accusative, plural], catarrhō [ablative, singular], catarrhīs [ablative, plural], catarrhe [singular, vocative], catarrhī [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) catarrh, rheum Tags: declension-2, masculine

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "cadarn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "catarrh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "catarrhe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Katarrh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾰτᾰ́ρροος",
        "t": "catarrh, head cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (kătắrrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰρρέω",
        "3": "-ος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "to flow down"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō, “to flow down”) + -ος (-os, action noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (kătắrrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”), from κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō, “to flow down”) + -ος (-os, action noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catarrhī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catarrhus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "catarrhus m (genitive catarrhī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catarrhus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "la:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catarrh, rheum"
      ],
      "id": "en-catarrhus-la-noun-h5QCXH88",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "catarrh",
          "catarrh"
        ],
        [
          "rheum",
          "rheum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) catarrh, rheum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈtar.rʰʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈtar.rus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catarrhus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "cadarn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "catarrh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "catarrhe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Katarrh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "catarro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾰτᾰ́ρροος",
        "t": "catarrh, head cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (kătắrrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰρρέω",
        "3": "-ος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "to flow down"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō, “to flow down”) + -ος (-os, action noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (kătắrrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”), from κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō, “to flow down”) + -ος (-os, action noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catarrhī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catarrhī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catarrhus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "catarrhus m (genitive catarrhī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catarrhus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Bodily fluids",
        "la:Medical signs and symptoms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catarrh, rheum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "catarrh",
          "catarrh"
        ],
        [
          "rheum",
          "rheum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) catarrh, rheum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈtar.rʰʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈtar.rus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catarrhus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.