See castro on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for castro meaning in All languages combined (35.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castrar"
],
"id": "en-castro-ca-verb-YE~PMiOS",
"links": [
[
"castrar",
"castrar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castrexo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Castrelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Castrelos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Castrillón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Castro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Castro Bo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Castro Caldelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Castrobó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Castromaior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Castromao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Castroverde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "castro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese castro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "castro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese castro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish castro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "alcázar"
},
"expansion": "alcázar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese castro, from Latin castrum. Cognate with Portuguese castro, Spanish castro. See also alcázar, borrowed from Spanish, which entered through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castro m (plural castros)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a local fortified Iron Age village, of which some 3,000 are known in Galicia"
],
"id": "en-castro-gl-noun-sXTYqL8P",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"Iron Age",
"Iron Age"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any fortified archaeological site"
],
"id": "en-castro-gl-noun-YzPU~5SS",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"archaeological",
"archaeological"
],
[
"site",
"site"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any fortified archaeological site"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkastɾo̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crasto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gl:Castro de Baroña",
"gl:Castro de Viladonga"
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castrare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castrare"
],
"id": "en-castro-it-verb-sVlr8aIu",
"links": [
[
"castrare",
"castrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castrātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castrātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castrātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castrātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "procestria"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cresta",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Romanian: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Romanian: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "castrare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: castrare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: castrare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crastare"
},
"expansion": "crastare",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Alatri: crastare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "crastare"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: crastare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: crastare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "castrari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: castrari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: castrari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "crastare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: crastare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: crastare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjastrâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjastrâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjastrâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "crastâ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: crastâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: crastâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "crestà"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: crestà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: crestà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "castré"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: castré",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: castré"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "chastrer"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: chastrer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: chastrer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "castrar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: castrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: castrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "châtrar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: châtrar, shôtrô, tsathrâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: châtrar, shôtrô, tsathrâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastrer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chastrer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chastrer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtrer"
},
"expansion": "French: châtrer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: châtrer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "castrar",
"3": "crestar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: castrar, crestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: castrar, crestar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "castrar",
"3": "crastar",
"4": "crestar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: castrar, crastar, crestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: castrar, crastar, crestar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "crestar",
"3": "castrar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: crestar, castrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: crestar, castrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crastar",
"3": "crestar",
"4": "castrar",
"qq1": "obsolete?"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crastar (obsolete?), crestar, castrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crastar (obsolete?), crestar, castrar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castrar",
"3": "crestar",
"qq2": "Salamanca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: castrar, crestar (Salamanca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: castrar, crestar (Salamanca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castrate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: castrate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: castrate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "castrer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: castrer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: castrer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kastrieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: kastrieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: kastrieren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "castra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: castra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: castra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kastrāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kastrāō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ō",
"id1": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "-ō",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kastrom",
"4": "",
"5": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kastrom (“knife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱostróm",
"4": "*ḱos-tróm",
"5": "cutting tool, knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱos-tróm (“cutting tool, knife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut up, to slaughter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut up, to slaughter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शस्त्र",
"3": "",
"4": "sword, dagger"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastra, “sword, dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "castrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō"
},
"expansion": "careō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kastrāō, denominative in -ō perhaps from a lost instrumental noun, Proto-Italic *kastrom (“knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱos-tróm (“cutting tool, knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut up, to slaughter”); compare Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastra, “sword, dagger”). See also castrum, careō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castrandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "castrō"
},
"expansion": "castrō (present infinitive castrāre, perfect active castrāvī, supine castrātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "castrō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "?",
"word": "castrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 13 10 18 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 12 16 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 12 17 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prune"
],
"id": "en-castro-la-verb-25wVDUp7",
"links": [
[
"prune",
"prune"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to amputate"
],
"id": "en-castro-la-verb-ucRwIT7k",
"links": [
[
"amputate",
"amputate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-castro-la-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to purge"
],
"id": "en-castro-la-verb-xOxPt60o",
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The person who breaks into a temple and takes away some of its holy contents shall be taken to the sea, to that part of the sand that is covered during flood, where his ears shall be torn and he shall be castrated and be sacrificed to the gods whose temple he violated.",
"roman": "Qui fanum effregerit, et ibi aliquid de sacris tulerit, ducitur ad mare et in sabulo quod accessus maris operire solet, finduntur aures eius et castratur, et immolatur diis quorum templa violavit.",
"text": "Late 8th century, unknown author, Lex Frisionum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to castrate or spay"
],
"id": "en-castro-la-verb-3gQ2704Q",
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
],
[
"spay",
"spay"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dock (a tail)"
],
"id": "en-castro-la-verb-fWHjJDiN",
"links": [
[
"dock",
"dock"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.troː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castrejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Castro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "castro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese castro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, cut off, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "castro"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish castro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alcácer",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "alcácer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese castro, from Latin castrum, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”). Cognate with Galician and Spanish castro. Doublet of alcácer, via Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castro m (plural castros)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧tro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alcácer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cividade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citânia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fort (of Roman or prehistoric origin)"
],
"id": "en-castro-pt-noun-mGIbbkCP",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 57 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fortified pre-Roman Iron Age village frequently found in the northwestern regions of the Iberian Peninsula"
],
"id": "en-castro-pt-noun-FZlvpJaO",
"links": [
[
"Iron Age",
"Iron Age"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -astɾu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃtɾu"
},
{
"homophone": "Castro"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crasto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:castro"
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧tro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castrar"
],
"id": "en-castro-pt-verb-YE~PMiOS",
"links": [
[
"castrar",
"castrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -astɾu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃtɾu"
},
{
"homophone": "Castro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:castro"
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin castrum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin castrum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alcázar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alcázar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castrum. Also survives natively in several Spanish toponyms. Doublet of alcázar, which came through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castro m (plural castros)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧tro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fort, fortified settlement"
],
"id": "en-castro-es-noun-xTcQOcnB",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "castillo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkastɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas.t̪ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astɾo"
}
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧tro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castrar"
],
"id": "en-castro-es-verb-YE~PMiOS",
"links": [
[
"castrar",
"castrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkastɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas.t̪ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astɾo"
}
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castrar"
],
"links": [
[
"castrar",
"castrar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castrexo"
},
{
"word": "Castrelo"
},
{
"word": "Castrelos"
},
{
"word": "Castrillón"
},
{
"word": "Castro"
},
{
"word": "Castro Bo"
},
{
"word": "Castro Caldelas"
},
{
"word": "Castrobó"
},
{
"word": "Castromaior"
},
{
"word": "Castromao"
},
{
"word": "Castroverde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "castro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese castro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "castro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese castro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish castro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "alcázar"
},
"expansion": "alcázar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese castro, from Latin castrum. Cognate with Portuguese castro, Spanish castro. See also alcázar, borrowed from Spanish, which entered through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castro m (plural castros)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a local fortified Iron Age village, of which some 3,000 are known in Galicia"
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"Iron Age",
"Iron Age"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any fortified archaeological site"
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"archaeological",
"archaeological"
],
[
"site",
"site"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any fortified archaeological site"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkastɾo̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crasto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gl:Castro de Baroña",
"gl:Castro de Viladonga"
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castrare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castrare"
],
"links": [
[
"castrare",
"castrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castrātiō"
},
{
"word": "castrātor"
},
{
"word": "castrātus"
},
{
"word": "castrātōrius"
},
{
"word": "castrātūra"
},
{
"word": "procestria"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cresta",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Romanian: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Romanian: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "castrare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: castrare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: castrare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crastare"
},
"expansion": "crastare",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Alatri: crastare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "crastare"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: crastare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: crastare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "castrari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: castrari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: castrari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "crastare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: crastare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: crastare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjastrâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjastrâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjastrâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "crastâ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: crastâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: crastâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "crestà"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: crestà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: crestà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "castré"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: castré",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: castré"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "chastrer"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: chastrer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: chastrer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "castrar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: castrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: castrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "châtrar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: châtrar, shôtrô, tsathrâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: châtrar, shôtrô, tsathrâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastrer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chastrer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chastrer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtrer"
},
"expansion": "French: châtrer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: châtrer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "castrar",
"3": "crestar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: castrar, crestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: castrar, crestar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "castrar",
"3": "crastar",
"4": "crestar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: castrar, crastar, crestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: castrar, crastar, crestar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "crestar",
"3": "castrar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: crestar, castrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: crestar, castrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crastar",
"3": "crestar",
"4": "castrar",
"qq1": "obsolete?"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crastar (obsolete?), crestar, castrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crastar (obsolete?), crestar, castrar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castrar",
"3": "crestar",
"qq2": "Salamanca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: castrar, crestar (Salamanca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: castrar, crestar (Salamanca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castrate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: castrate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: castrate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "castrer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: castrer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: castrer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kastrieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: kastrieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: kastrieren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "castra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: castra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: castra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kastrāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kastrāō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ō",
"id1": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "-ō",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kastrom",
"4": "",
"5": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kastrom (“knife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱostróm",
"4": "*ḱos-tróm",
"5": "cutting tool, knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱos-tróm (“cutting tool, knife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut up, to slaughter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut up, to slaughter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शस्त्र",
"3": "",
"4": "sword, dagger"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastra, “sword, dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "castrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō"
},
"expansion": "careō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kastrāō, denominative in -ō perhaps from a lost instrumental noun, Proto-Italic *kastrom (“knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱos-tróm (“cutting tool, knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut up, to slaughter”); compare Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastra, “sword, dagger”). See also castrum, careō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castrandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castrandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "castrātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "castrō"
},
"expansion": "castrō (present infinitive castrāre, perfect active castrāvī, supine castrātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "castrō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "castrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to prune"
],
"links": [
[
"prune",
"prune"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to amputate"
],
"links": [
[
"amputate",
"amputate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to purge"
],
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The person who breaks into a temple and takes away some of its holy contents shall be taken to the sea, to that part of the sand that is covered during flood, where his ears shall be torn and he shall be castrated and be sacrificed to the gods whose temple he violated.",
"roman": "Qui fanum effregerit, et ibi aliquid de sacris tulerit, ducitur ad mare et in sabulo quod accessus maris operire solet, finduntur aures eius et castratur, et immolatur diis quorum templa violavit.",
"text": "Late 8th century, unknown author, Lex Frisionum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to castrate or spay"
],
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
],
[
"spay",
"spay"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dock (a tail)"
],
"links": [
[
"dock",
"dock"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.troː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/astɾu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/astɾu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃtɾu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃtɾu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castrejo"
},
{
"word": "Castro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "castro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese castro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, cut off, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "castro"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish castro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alcácer",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "alcácer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese castro, from Latin castrum, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”). Cognate with Galician and Spanish castro. Doublet of alcácer, via Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castro m (plural castros)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧tro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alcácer"
},
{
"word": "castelo"
},
{
"word": "cividade"
},
{
"word": "citânia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fort (of Roman or prehistoric origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fortified pre-Roman Iron Age village frequently found in the northwestern regions of the Iberian Peninsula"
],
"links": [
[
"Iron Age",
"Iron Age"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -astɾu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃtɾu"
},
{
"homophone": "Castro"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crasto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:castro"
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/astɾu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/astɾu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃtɾu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃtɾu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧tro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castrar"
],
"links": [
[
"castrar",
"castrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -astɾu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃtɾu"
},
{
"homophone": "Castro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:castro"
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/astɾo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/astɾo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin castrum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin castrum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alcázar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alcázar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castrum. Also survives natively in several Spanish toponyms. Doublet of alcázar, which came through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castro m (plural castros)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧tro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "castillo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fort, fortified settlement"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkastɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas.t̪ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astɾo"
}
],
"word": "castro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/astɾo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/astɾo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧tro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castrar"
],
"links": [
[
"castrar",
"castrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkastɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas.t̪ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astɾo"
}
],
"word": "castro"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.