"castro" meaning in Portuguese

See castro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkas.tɾu/ [Brazil], /ˈkas.tɾu/ [Brazil], /ˈkaʃ.tɾu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈkas.tɾo/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkaʃ.tɾu/ [Portugal] Forms: castros [plural]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -astɾu, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃtɾu Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese castro, from Latin castrum, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”). Cognate with Galician and Spanish castro. Doublet of alcácer, via Arabic. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|castro}} Old Galician-Portuguese castro, {{inh|pt|la|castrum}} Latin castrum, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*kes-||to cut, cut off, separate}} Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”), {{cog|gl,es|castro}} Galician and Spanish castro, {{doublet|pt|alcácer|notext=1}} alcácer Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} castro m (plural castros)
  1. fort (of Roman or prehistoric origin) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-castro-pt-noun-mGIbbkCP
  2. a fortified pre-Roman Iron Age village frequently found in the northwestern regions of the Iberian Peninsula Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-castro-pt-noun-FZlvpJaO Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 10 57 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: crasto Derived forms: castrejo, Castro Related terms: alcácer, castelo, cividade, citânia
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈkas.tɾu/ [Brazil], /ˈkas.tɾu/ [Brazil], /ˈkaʃ.tɾu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈkas.tɾo/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkaʃ.tɾu/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -astɾu, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃtɾu Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} castro
  1. first-person singular present indicative of castrar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: castrar
    Sense id: en-castro-pt-verb-YE~PMiOS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for castro meaning in Portuguese (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "castrejo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Castro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "castro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese castro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castrum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, cut off, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl,es",
        "2": "castro"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician and Spanish castro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "alcácer",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "alcácer",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese castro, from Latin castrum, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”). Cognate with Galician and Spanish castro. Doublet of alcácer, via Arabic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "castro m (plural castros)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cas‧tro"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alcácer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "castelo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cividade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "citânia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fort (of Roman or prehistoric origin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-castro-pt-noun-mGIbbkCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 57 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fortified pre-Roman Iron Age village frequently found in the northwestern regions of the Iberian Peninsula"
      ],
      "id": "en-castro-pt-noun-FZlvpJaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Iron Age",
          "Iron Age"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -astɾu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃtɾu"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Castro"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crasto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:castro"
  ],
  "word": "castro"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "castro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cas‧tro"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "castrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of castrar"
      ],
      "id": "en-castro-pt-verb-YE~PMiOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "castrar",
          "castrar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -astɾu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃtɾu"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Castro"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:castro"
  ],
  "word": "castro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/astɾu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/astɾu/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃtɾu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃtɾu/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "castrejo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Castro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "castro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese castro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castrum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, cut off, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl,es",
        "2": "castro"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician and Spanish castro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "alcácer",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "alcácer",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese castro, from Latin castrum, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”). Cognate with Galician and Spanish castro. Doublet of alcácer, via Arabic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "castro m (plural castros)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cas‧tro"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alcácer"
    },
    {
      "word": "castelo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cividade"
    },
    {
      "word": "citânia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fort (of Roman or prehistoric origin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fortified pre-Roman Iron Age village frequently found in the northwestern regions of the Iberian Peninsula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Iron Age",
          "Iron Age"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -astɾu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃtɾu"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Castro"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crasto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:castro"
  ],
  "word": "castro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/astɾu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/astɾu/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃtɾu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃtɾu/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "castro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cas‧tro"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "castrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of castrar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castrar",
          "castrar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tɾo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.tɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -astɾu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃtɾu"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Castro"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:castro"
  ],
  "word": "castro"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.