"cast iron" meaning in All languages combined

See cast iron on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more cast iron [comparative], most cast iron [superlative]
Etymology: Derived from the casting of this form of iron. See wrought iron for comparison. Head templates: {{en-adj}} cast iron (comparative more cast iron, superlative most cast iron)
  1. (not comparable) Made of cast iron. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Iron Synonyms: castiron, cast-iron Translations (made of cast iron): չուգունե (čʻugune) (Armenian), թուջե (tʻuǰe) (Armenian), суйын (suyın) (Bashkir), чугунен (čugunen) (Bulgarian), valurautainen (Finnish), valurauta- (Finnish), gusseisern (German), di ghisa (Italian), چدنی (čodani) (Persian), żeliwny (Polish), чугу́нный (čugúnnyj) (Russian), gjutjärns- (Swedish), döküm (Turkish), чаву́нний (čavúnnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-cast_iron-en-adj-KaOZlVat Disambiguation of Iron: 29 21 29 20 Disambiguation of 'made of cast iron': 83 1 15
  2. Durable; tough; resilient. Categories (topical): Iron Synonyms (durable, tough, resilient): bulletproof, impervious, iron, robust, unshakable Translations (durable, tough, resiliant): rautainen [figuratively] (Finnish), di ferro (Italian), желе́зный (želéznyj) (Russian), стале́вий (stalévyj) (Ukrainian), залі́зний (zalíznyj) (Ukrainian), чаву́нний (čavúnnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-cast_iron-en-adj-sXH~yk6Y Disambiguation of Iron: 29 21 29 20 Disambiguation of 'durable, tough, resilient': 2 96 3 Disambiguation of 'durable, tough, resiliant': 8 81 11
  3. Inflexible or without exception. Categories (topical): Iron Synonyms (inflexible or without exception): iron-clad, stern, unrelenting, unwavering Translations (inflexible or without exception): твърд (tvǎrd) (Bulgarian), непреклонен (nepreklonen) (Bulgarian), kiveen hakattu [figuratively] (Finnish), inflessibile (Italian), стро́гий (strógij) (Russian), суро́вый (suróvyj) (Russian), жёсткий (žóstkij) (Russian), суво́рий (suvóryj) (Ukrainian), жорстки́й (žorstkýj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-cast_iron-en-adj-nCCvRCD6 Disambiguation of Iron: 29 21 29 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 12 46 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 6 64 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 7 48 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 5 49 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 26 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 26 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 27 14 48 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 27 15 47 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 27 14 48 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 22 23 43 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 14 48 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 28 13 50 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 21 44 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 21 8 65 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 14 46 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 30 11 52 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 26 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 13 54 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 27 12 53 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 25 19 44 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 12 54 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 27 14 48 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 25 42 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 24 13 54 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 31 11 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 26 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 30 12 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 27 14 48 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 27 10 56 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 30 12 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalmyk translations: 27 14 48 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 28 13 50 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 26 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 27 14 48 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Kumyk translations: 30 12 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 26 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 26 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 29 12 50 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 26 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 18 46 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 24 13 54 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 26 11 56 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 26 15 47 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 34 8 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 23 16 49 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 26 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 14 51 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 22 44 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 27 14 48 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 30 12 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 26 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 26 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 25 5 64 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 31 10 53 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 12 54 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 27 14 48 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 26 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 24 12 54 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 27 14 48 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 26 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 26 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 31 13 47 9 Disambiguation of 'inflexible or without exception': 8 4 88 Disambiguation of 'inflexible or without exception': 8 1 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cast-iron stomach Related terms: wrought iron, pig iron

Noun [English]

Forms: cast irons [plural]
Etymology: Derived from the casting of this form of iron. See wrought iron for comparison. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} cast iron (countable and uncountable, plural cast irons)
  1. A hard and brittle, but strong, alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon, formed by casting in a mould. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Alloys, Iron Derived forms: cast-iron plant Translations (hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon): չուգուն (čʻugun) (Armenian), թուջ (tʻuǰ) (Armenian), çuqun (Azerbaijani), суйын (suyın) (Bashkir), чыгун (čyhun) [masculine] (Belarusian), чугун (čugun) [masculine] (Bulgarian), သံကြွပ် (samkrwap) (Burmese), ferro fos (Catalan), ferro colat (Catalan), ᏧᎳᏍᎩ (tsulasgi) (Cherokee), 鑄鐵 (Chinese Mandarin), 铸铁 (zhùtiě) (Chinese Mandarin), litina [feminine] (Czech), støbejern [neuter] (Danish), gietijzer [neuter] (Dutch), gisfero (Esperanto), malm (Estonian), valurauta (Finnish), fonte [feminine] (French), თუჯი (tuǯi) (Georgian), Gusseisen [neuter] (German), יַצֶקֶת [feminine] (Hebrew), öntött vas (Hungarian), öntöttvas (Hungarian), steypujárn [neuter] (Icelandic), gis-fero (Ido), besi tuang (Indonesian), cuguna (Ingrian), iarann múnla [masculine] (Irish), ghisa [feminine] (Italian), 鋳鉄 (chūtetsu) (alt: ちゅうてつ) (Japanese), цө (tsö) (Kalmyk), ತಂಡವಾಳ (taṇḍavāḷa) (Kannada), шоюн (şoün) (Kazakh), шойын (şoiyn) (Kazakh), 주철 (jucheol) (Korean), чоюн (çoyun) (Kumyk), čuguns [masculine] (Latvian), ķets [masculine] (Latvian), ketus [masculine] (Lithuanian), Goss [masculine] (Luxembourgish), леано железо (leano železo) [neuter] (Macedonian), rino whakarewa (Maori), béésh ditʼódí (Navajo), støpejern [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), støypejern [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), støypejarn [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), støypejern (Norwegian Nynorsk), دوكمه (dökme) (Ottoman Turkish), چدن (čodan) (Persian), żeliwo [neuter] (Polish), ferro fundido (Portuguese), ਦੇਗੀ ਲੋਹਾ (degī lohā) [masculine] (Punjabi), чугу́н (čugún) [masculine] (Russian), lijevano željezo [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), liatina (Slovak), чой (čoy) (Southern Altai), hierro fundido [masculine] (Spanish), hierro colado [masculine] (Spanish), fundición [feminine] (Spanish), gjutjärn [neuter] (Swedish), binubong bakal (Tagalog), வார்ப்பிரும்பு (vārppirumpu) (Tamil), dökme demir (Turkish), font (Turkish), pik (Turkish), чаву́н (čavún) [masculine] (Ukrainian), choʻyan (Uzbek), gang (Vietnamese), haearn bwrw [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-cast_iron-en-noun-IQ6UGGgh Disambiguation of Alloys: 20 17 26 37 Disambiguation of Iron: 29 21 29 20

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the casting of this form of iron. See wrought iron for comparison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cast irons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cast iron (countable and uncountable, plural cast irons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 26 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alloys",
          "orig": "en:Alloys",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Iron",
          "orig": "en:Iron",
          "parents": [
            "Transition metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cast-iron plant"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cast iron is popular for cookware where an even heating temperature is important.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hard and brittle, but strong, alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon, formed by casting in a mould."
      ],
      "id": "en-cast_iron-en-noun-IQ6UGGgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "silicon",
          "silicon"
        ],
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "čʻugun",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "չուգուն"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʻuǰ",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "թուջ"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "çuqun"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "suyın",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "суйын"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čyhun",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чыгун"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čugun",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чугун"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "samkrwap",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "သံကြွပ်"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "ferro fos"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "ferro colat"
        },
        {
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "tsulasgi",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "ᏧᎳᏍᎩ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "鑄鐵"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhùtiě",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "铸铁"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "litina"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "støbejern"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gietijzer"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "gisfero"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "malm"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "valurauta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fonte"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tuǯi",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "თუჯი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gusseisen"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "יַצֶקֶת"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "öntött vas"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "öntöttvas"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "steypujárn"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "gis-fero"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "besi tuang"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "cuguna"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iarann múnla"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ghisa"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ちゅうてつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūtetsu",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "鋳鉄"
        },
        {
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "tsö",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "цө"
        },
        {
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "taṇḍavāḷa",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "ತಂಡವಾಳ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şoün",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "шоюн"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şoiyn",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "шойын"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jucheol",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "주철"
        },
        {
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "çoyun",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "чоюн"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čuguns"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ķets"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ketus"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Goss"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "leano železo",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "леано железо"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "rino whakarewa"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "béésh ditʼódí"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "støpejern"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "støypejern"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "støypejarn"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "støypejern"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "dökme",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "دوكمه"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "čodan",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "چدن"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "żeliwo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "ferro fundido"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "degī lohā",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਦੇਗੀ ਲੋਹਾ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čugún",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чугу́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lijevano željezo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "liatina"
        },
        {
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "čoy",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "чой"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hierro fundido"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hierro colado"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fundición"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gjutjärn"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "binubong bakal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "vārppirumpu",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "வார்ப்பிரும்பு"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "dökme demir"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "font"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "pik"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čavún",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чаву́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "choʻyan"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "word": "gang"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haearn bwrw"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cast iron"
  ],
  "word": "cast iron"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 4",
      "word": "cast-iron stomach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the casting of this form of iron. See wrought iron for comparison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cast iron",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cast iron",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cast iron (comparative more cast iron, superlative most cast iron)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 4",
      "word": "wrought iron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 4",
      "word": "pig iron"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Iron",
          "orig": "en:Iron",
          "parents": [
            "Transition metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I use a cast iron skillet for frying pancakes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851, Frederick Overman, “Blast Pipes”, in The Manufacture of Iron, in All its Various Branches. […] , 2nd edition, Philadelphia: Henry C. Baird, page 413:",
          "text": "Various forms of conductors have been invented, such as wooden and iron pipes, of a round, square, and polygonal section; but at present, scarcely any other than sheet or cast iron pipes are employed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979 May 14, Ernest Gueymard, “Louisiana's Creole-Acadian Cuisine”, in Renaud S. Albert, editor, A Franco-American Overview, volume 1, →ISBN, page 295:",
          "text": "The old black cast iron skillet is an important part of the batterie de cuisine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Steven P. Moysey, The Road to Balcombe Street: The IRA Reign of Terror in London, Binghamton, N.Y.: Haworth Press, →ISBN, page 58:",
          "text": "Three small gelignite bombs, with pocket watch timing devices, were concealed in packets small enough to fit through the slot of the standard cast-iron post box, the cylindrical bright red colored boxes so common throughout London.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made of cast iron."
      ],
      "id": "en-cast_iron-en-adj-KaOZlVat",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast iron",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not comparable) Made of cast iron."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65 0 0",
          "word": "castiron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65 0 0",
          "word": "cast-iron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 15",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "čʻugune",
          "sense": "made of cast iron",
          "word": "չուգունե"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 15",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʻuǰe",
          "sense": "made of cast iron",
          "word": "թուջե"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 15",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "suyın",
          "sense": "made of cast iron",
          "word": "суйын"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čugunen",
          "sense": "made of cast iron",
          "word": "чугунен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "made of cast iron",
          "word": "valurautainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "made of cast iron",
          "word": "valurauta-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "made of cast iron",
          "word": "gusseisern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "made of cast iron",
          "word": "di ghisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 15",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "čodani",
          "sense": "made of cast iron",
          "word": "چدنی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "made of cast iron",
          "word": "żeliwny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čugúnnyj",
          "sense": "made of cast iron",
          "word": "чугу́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "made of cast iron",
          "word": "gjutjärns-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "made of cast iron",
          "word": "döküm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čavúnnyj",
          "sense": "made of cast iron",
          "word": "чаву́нний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Iron",
          "orig": "en:Iron",
          "parents": [
            "Transition metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ernest has a cast iron constitution and never gets sick.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932 January 14, Charles W. Purcell, “Stop Telling the Pilot What to Do”, in Popular Aviation, volume 10, number 1, →ISSN, page 62:",
          "text": "Just because a pilot passes a pretty severe medical test every so often, it doesn't mean that he has a Cast Iron constitution and can fly indefinitely.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Durable; tough; resilient."
      ],
      "id": "en-cast_iron-en-adj-sXH~yk6Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Durable",
          "durable"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "resilient",
          "resilient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 3",
          "sense": "durable, tough, resilient",
          "word": "bulletproof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 3",
          "sense": "durable, tough, resilient",
          "word": "impervious"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 3",
          "sense": "durable, tough, resilient",
          "word": "iron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 3",
          "sense": "durable, tough, resilient",
          "word": "robust"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 3",
          "sense": "durable, tough, resilient",
          "word": "unshakable"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 81 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "durable, tough, resiliant",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "rautainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 81 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "durable, tough, resiliant",
          "word": "di ferro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 81 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "želéznyj",
          "sense": "durable, tough, resiliant",
          "word": "желе́зный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 81 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "stalévyj",
          "sense": "durable, tough, resiliant",
          "word": "стале́вий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 81 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zalíznyj",
          "sense": "durable, tough, resiliant",
          "word": "залі́зний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 81 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čavúnnyj",
          "sense": "durable, tough, resiliant",
          "word": "чаву́нний"
        }
      ]
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Iron",
          "orig": "en:Iron",
          "parents": [
            "Transition metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The school's cast iron policy on admissions fees left no leeway for needy students.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 March 19, Rod Liddle, “What makes the white working class angry? Twits like Hsiao-Hung Pai”, in The Spectator:",
          "text": "As far as her own theories are concerned, she is limitlessly credulous, to a degree which makes me suspect that she is a cast-iron idiot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inflexible or without exception."
      ],
      "id": "en-cast_iron-en-adj-nCCvRCD6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "exception",
          "exception"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 88",
          "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
          "word": "iron-clad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 88",
          "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
          "word": "stern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 88",
          "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
          "word": "unrelenting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 88",
          "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
          "word": "unwavering"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 91",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tvǎrd",
          "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
          "word": "твърд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 91",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nepreklonen",
          "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
          "word": "непреклонен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "kiveen hakattu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 91",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
          "word": "inflessibile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 91",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "strógij",
          "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
          "word": "стро́гий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 91",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "suróvyj",
          "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
          "word": "суро́вый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 91",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žóstkij",
          "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
          "word": "жёсткий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 91",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "suvóryj",
          "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
          "word": "суво́рий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 91",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "žorstkýj",
          "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
          "word": "жорстки́й"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cast iron"
  ],
  "word": "cast iron"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Alloys",
    "en:Iron"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cast-iron plant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the casting of this form of iron. See wrought iron for comparison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cast irons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cast iron (countable and uncountable, plural cast irons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cast iron is popular for cookware where an even heating temperature is important.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hard and brittle, but strong, alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon, formed by casting in a mould."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "silicon",
          "silicon"
        ],
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "castiron"
    },
    {
      "word": "cast-iron"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "čʻugun",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "չուգուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻuǰ",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "թուջ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "çuqun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "suyın",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "суйын"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čyhun",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чыгун"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čugun",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чугун"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "samkrwap",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "သံကြွပ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "ferro fos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "ferro colat"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "tsulasgi",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "ᏧᎳᏍᎩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "鑄鐵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhùtiě",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "铸铁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "litina"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "støbejern"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gietijzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "gisfero"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "malm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "valurauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fonte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tuǯi",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "თუჯი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gusseisen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "יַצֶקֶת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "öntött vas"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "öntöttvas"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "steypujárn"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "gis-fero"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "besi tuang"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "cuguna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iarann múnla"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ghisa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちゅうてつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūtetsu",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "鋳鉄"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "tsö",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "цө"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "taṇḍavāḷa",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "ತಂಡವಾಳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şoün",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "шоюн"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şoiyn",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "шойын"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jucheol",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "주철"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "çoyun",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "чоюн"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čuguns"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ķets"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ketus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Goss"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "leano železo",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "леано железо"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "rino whakarewa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "béésh ditʼódí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "støpejern"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "støypejern"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "støypejarn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "støypejern"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dökme",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "دوكمه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "čodan",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "چدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "żeliwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "ferro fundido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "degī lohā",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਦੇਗੀ ਲੋਹਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čugún",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чугу́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lijevano željezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "liatina"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "čoy",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "чой"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hierro fundido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hierro colado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fundición"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gjutjärn"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "binubong bakal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "vārppirumpu",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "வார்ப்பிரும்பு"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "dökme demir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "font"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "pik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čavún",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чаву́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "choʻyan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "word": "gang"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haearn bwrw"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cast iron"
  ],
  "word": "cast iron"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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    "en:Alloys",
    "en:Iron"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cast-iron stomach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the casting of this form of iron. See wrought iron for comparison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cast iron",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cast iron",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cast iron (comparative more cast iron, superlative most cast iron)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wrought iron"
    },
    {
      "word": "pig iron"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I use a cast iron skillet for frying pancakes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851, Frederick Overman, “Blast Pipes”, in The Manufacture of Iron, in All its Various Branches. […] , 2nd edition, Philadelphia: Henry C. Baird, page 413:",
          "text": "Various forms of conductors have been invented, such as wooden and iron pipes, of a round, square, and polygonal section; but at present, scarcely any other than sheet or cast iron pipes are employed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979 May 14, Ernest Gueymard, “Louisiana's Creole-Acadian Cuisine”, in Renaud S. Albert, editor, A Franco-American Overview, volume 1, →ISBN, page 295:",
          "text": "The old black cast iron skillet is an important part of the batterie de cuisine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Steven P. Moysey, The Road to Balcombe Street: The IRA Reign of Terror in London, Binghamton, N.Y.: Haworth Press, →ISBN, page 58:",
          "text": "Three small gelignite bombs, with pocket watch timing devices, were concealed in packets small enough to fit through the slot of the standard cast-iron post box, the cylindrical bright red colored boxes so common throughout London.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made of cast iron."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast iron",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not comparable) Made of cast iron."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ernest has a cast iron constitution and never gets sick.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932 January 14, Charles W. Purcell, “Stop Telling the Pilot What to Do”, in Popular Aviation, volume 10, number 1, →ISSN, page 62:",
          "text": "Just because a pilot passes a pretty severe medical test every so often, it doesn't mean that he has a Cast Iron constitution and can fly indefinitely.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Durable; tough; resilient."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Durable",
          "durable"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "resilient",
          "resilient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The school's cast iron policy on admissions fees left no leeway for needy students.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 March 19, Rod Liddle, “What makes the white working class angry? Twits like Hsiao-Hung Pai”, in The Spectator:",
          "text": "As far as her own theories are concerned, she is limitlessly credulous, to a degree which makes me suspect that she is a cast-iron idiot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inflexible or without exception."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "exception",
          "exception"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "durable, tough, resilient",
      "word": "bulletproof"
    },
    {
      "sense": "durable, tough, resilient",
      "word": "impervious"
    },
    {
      "sense": "durable, tough, resilient",
      "word": "iron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "durable, tough, resilient",
      "word": "robust"
    },
    {
      "sense": "durable, tough, resilient",
      "word": "unshakable"
    },
    {
      "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
      "word": "iron-clad"
    },
    {
      "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
      "word": "stern"
    },
    {
      "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
      "word": "unrelenting"
    },
    {
      "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
      "word": "unwavering"
    },
    {
      "word": "castiron"
    },
    {
      "word": "cast-iron"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "čʻugune",
      "sense": "made of cast iron",
      "word": "չուգունե"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻuǰe",
      "sense": "made of cast iron",
      "word": "թուջե"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "suyın",
      "sense": "made of cast iron",
      "word": "суйын"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čugunen",
      "sense": "made of cast iron",
      "word": "чугунен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "made of cast iron",
      "word": "valurautainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "made of cast iron",
      "word": "valurauta-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "made of cast iron",
      "word": "gusseisern"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "made of cast iron",
      "word": "di ghisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "čodani",
      "sense": "made of cast iron",
      "word": "چدنی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "made of cast iron",
      "word": "żeliwny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čugúnnyj",
      "sense": "made of cast iron",
      "word": "чугу́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "made of cast iron",
      "word": "gjutjärns-"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "made of cast iron",
      "word": "döküm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čavúnnyj",
      "sense": "made of cast iron",
      "word": "чаву́нний"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "durable, tough, resiliant",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "rautainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "durable, tough, resiliant",
      "word": "di ferro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "želéznyj",
      "sense": "durable, tough, resiliant",
      "word": "желе́зный"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "stalévyj",
      "sense": "durable, tough, resiliant",
      "word": "стале́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zalíznyj",
      "sense": "durable, tough, resiliant",
      "word": "залі́зний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čavúnnyj",
      "sense": "durable, tough, resiliant",
      "word": "чаву́нний"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tvǎrd",
      "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
      "word": "твърд"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nepreklonen",
      "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
      "word": "непреклонен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "kiveen hakattu"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
      "word": "inflessibile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "strógij",
      "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
      "word": "стро́гий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "suróvyj",
      "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
      "word": "суро́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žóstkij",
      "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
      "word": "жёсткий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "suvóryj",
      "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
      "word": "суво́рий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "žorstkýj",
      "sense": "inflexible or without exception",
      "word": "жорстки́й"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cast iron"
  ],
  "word": "cast iron"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cast iron meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.