See caruncula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caruncula",
"4": "",
"5": "a little piece of flesh"
},
"expansion": "Latin caruncula (“a little piece of flesh”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caruncle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caruncle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caruncula (“a little piece of flesh”). Doublet of caruncle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carunculae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carunculae"
},
"expansion": "caruncula (plural carunculae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of caruncle."
],
"id": "en-caruncula-en-noun-xC-ds6hU",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"caruncle",
"caruncle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy, botany) Synonym of caruncle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "caruncle"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹʌŋ.kjəl.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "caruncula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "carúncula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: carúncula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: carúncula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caruncula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caruncula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caruncula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "caruncule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: caruncule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: caruncule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caruncle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caruncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caruncle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carúncula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: carúncula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: carúncula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carō",
"3": "-culus",
"alt2": "-cula",
"pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
"t1": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "carō (“flesh”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From carō (“flesh”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carunculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caruncula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caruncula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caruncula<1>"
},
"expansion": "caruncula f (genitive carunculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caruncula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "little piece of flesh",
"word": "carō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of carō: little piece of flesh."
],
"id": "en-caruncula-la-noun-zVyFDkuN",
"links": [
[
"carō",
"caro#Latin"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈrun.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈrʊŋkʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈrun.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈruŋkulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caruncula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caruncula",
"4": "",
"5": "a little piece of flesh"
},
"expansion": "Latin caruncula (“a little piece of flesh”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caruncle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caruncle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caruncula (“a little piece of flesh”). Doublet of caruncle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carunculae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carunculae"
},
"expansion": "caruncula (plural carunculae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of caruncle."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"caruncle",
"caruncle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy, botany) Synonym of caruncle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "caruncle"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹʌŋ.kjəl.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "caruncula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "carúncula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: carúncula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: carúncula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caruncula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caruncula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caruncula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "caruncule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: caruncule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: caruncule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caruncle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caruncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caruncle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carúncula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: carúncula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: carúncula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carō",
"3": "-culus",
"alt2": "-cula",
"pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
"t1": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "carō (“flesh”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From carō (“flesh”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carunculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caruncula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caruncula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carunculae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caruncula<1>"
},
"expansion": "caruncula f (genitive carunculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caruncula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "little piece of flesh",
"word": "carō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of carō: little piece of flesh."
],
"links": [
[
"carō",
"caro#Latin"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈrun.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈrʊŋkʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈrun.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈruŋkulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caruncula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caruncula meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.