"caruncula" meaning in Latin

See caruncula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaˈrun.ku.la/ [Classical-Latin], [käˈrʊŋkʊɫ̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /kaˈrun.ku.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [käˈruŋkulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From carō (“flesh”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|la|carō|-culus|alt2=-cula|pos2=diminutive nominal suffix|t1=flesh}} carō (“flesh”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|caruncula<1>}} caruncula f (genitive carunculae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|caruncula<1>}} Forms: carunculae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], caruncula [nominative, singular], carunculae [nominative, plural], carunculae [genitive, singular], carunculārum [genitive, plural], carunculae [dative, singular], carunculīs [dative, plural], carunculam [accusative, singular], carunculās [accusative, plural], carunculā [ablative, singular], carunculīs [ablative, plural], caruncula [singular, vocative], carunculae [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of carō: little piece of flesh. Tags: declension-1, diminutive, feminine, form-of Form of: carō (extra: little piece of flesh)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carúncula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: carúncula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: carúncula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caruncula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: caruncula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: caruncula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "caruncule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: caruncule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: caruncule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caruncle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: caruncle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: caruncle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "carúncula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: carúncula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: carúncula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carō",
        "3": "-culus",
        "alt2": "-cula",
        "pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
        "t1": "flesh"
      },
      "expansion": "carō (“flesh”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From carō (“flesh”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carunculae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caruncula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caruncula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caruncula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "caruncula f (genitive carunculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caruncula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "little piece of flesh",
          "word": "carō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of carō: little piece of flesh."
      ],
      "id": "en-caruncula-la-noun-zVyFDkuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "carō",
          "caro#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "diminutive",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈrun.ku.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈrʊŋkʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈrun.ku.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈruŋkulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caruncula"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carúncula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: carúncula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: carúncula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caruncula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: caruncula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: caruncula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "caruncule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: caruncule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: caruncule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caruncle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: caruncle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: caruncle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "carúncula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: carúncula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: carúncula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carō",
        "3": "-culus",
        "alt2": "-cula",
        "pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
        "t1": "flesh"
      },
      "expansion": "carō (“flesh”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From carō (“flesh”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carunculae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caruncula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caruncula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carunculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caruncula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "caruncula f (genitive carunculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caruncula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin diminutive nouns",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "little piece of flesh",
          "word": "carō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of carō: little piece of flesh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carō",
          "caro#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "diminutive",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈrun.ku.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈrʊŋkʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈrun.ku.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈruŋkulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caruncula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caruncula meaning in Latin (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.