See caruncle on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carunclectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caruncular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carunculate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intercaruncle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caruncule"
},
"expansion": "Middle French caruncule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caruncula",
"4": "",
"5": "a little piece of flesh"
},
"expansion": "Latin caruncula (“a little piece of flesh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caruncula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caruncula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French caruncule, from Latin caruncula (“a little piece of flesh”), diminutive of carō (“flesh”). Doublet of caruncula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caruncles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caruncle (plural caruncles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dewlap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frill"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 28 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, fleshy excrescence that is a normal part of an animal's anatomy."
],
"id": "en-caruncle-en-noun-iMpPohzn",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) A small, fleshy excrescence that is a normal part of an animal's anatomy."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"word": "lihake"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caroncule"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"word": "koukou"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjasistyj narost",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мясистый нарост"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjasco",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мясцо"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grebenʹ",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гребень"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karunkula",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карункула"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prisemennik",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "присеменник"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borodavčatoje vozvyšenije",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бородавчатое возвышение"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosoček",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сосочек"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the red prominence at the inner corner of the eye",
"word": "lacrimal caruncle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 56 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 59 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 58 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 60 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 57 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 58 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 53 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 56 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of lacrimal caruncle: the red prominence at the inner corner of the eye."
],
"id": "en-caruncle-en-noun-9q~gEXqm",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lacrimal caruncle",
"lacrimal caruncle#English"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Clipping of lacrimal caruncle: the red prominence at the inner corner of the eye."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colored waxy or oily outgrowth near the micropyle of some seeds, attractive to ants which aid the seed's dispersal."
],
"id": "en-caruncle-en-noun-aHluAIyb",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
],
[
"waxy",
"waxy"
],
[
"oily",
"oily"
],
[
"outgrowth",
"outgrowth"
],
[
"micropyle",
"micropyle"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"ant",
"ant"
],
[
"dispersal",
"dispersal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A colored waxy or oily outgrowth near the micropyle of some seeds, attractive to ants which aid the seed's dispersal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elaiosome"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ɹəŋ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ɹəŋ.kl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹʌŋ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹʌŋ.kl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹˌʌŋ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæˌɹʌŋ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹʌŋ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəŋkəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkəl"
}
],
"word": "caruncle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəŋkəl",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəŋkəl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carunclectomy"
},
{
"word": "caruncular"
},
{
"word": "carunculate"
},
{
"word": "intercaruncle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caruncule"
},
"expansion": "Middle French caruncule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caruncula",
"4": "",
"5": "a little piece of flesh"
},
"expansion": "Latin caruncula (“a little piece of flesh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caruncula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caruncula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French caruncule, from Latin caruncula (“a little piece of flesh”), diminutive of carō (“flesh”). Doublet of caruncula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caruncles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caruncle (plural caruncles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dewlap"
},
{
"word": "frill"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"A small, fleshy excrescence that is a normal part of an animal's anatomy."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) A small, fleshy excrescence that is a normal part of an animal's anatomy."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the red prominence at the inner corner of the eye",
"word": "lacrimal caruncle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of lacrimal caruncle: the red prominence at the inner corner of the eye."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lacrimal caruncle",
"lacrimal caruncle#English"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Clipping of lacrimal caruncle: the red prominence at the inner corner of the eye."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A colored waxy or oily outgrowth near the micropyle of some seeds, attractive to ants which aid the seed's dispersal."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
],
[
"waxy",
"waxy"
],
[
"oily",
"oily"
],
[
"outgrowth",
"outgrowth"
],
[
"micropyle",
"micropyle"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"ant",
"ant"
],
[
"dispersal",
"dispersal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A colored waxy or oily outgrowth near the micropyle of some seeds, attractive to ants which aid the seed's dispersal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elaiosome"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ɹəŋ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ɹəŋ.kl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹʌŋ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹʌŋ.kl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹˌʌŋ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæˌɹʌŋ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹʌŋ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəŋkəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"word": "lihake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caroncule"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"word": "koukou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjasistyj narost",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мясистый нарост"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjasco",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мясцо"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grebenʹ",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гребень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karunkula",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карункула"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prisemennik",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "присеменник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borodavčatoje vozvyšenije",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бородавчатое возвышение"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosoček",
"sense": "small, fleshy excrescence on an animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сосочек"
}
],
"word": "caruncle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caruncle meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.