See carnage on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for carnage meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dot-carnage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carnage"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carnage",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "charnage"
},
"expansion": "charnage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "char",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "char (“flesh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*carnaticum",
"4": "",
"5": "slaughter of animals"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carnem"
},
"expansion": "carnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caro",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "caro (“flesh”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French carnage, from a Norman or Picard variant Old Northern French) of Old French charnage, from char (“flesh”), or from Vulgar Latin *carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”), itself from Latin carnem, accusative of caro (“flesh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "carnage (usually uncountable, plural carnages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 7 28 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 15 8 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Fit for an Autopsy (lyrics and music), “The Sea of Tragic Beasts”",
"text": "Carnage consumes all we’ve ever loved / The innocent blistered by the flame / Trial by fire we burn in shame",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death and destruction."
],
"id": "en-carnage-en-noun-qLoYUwco",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massacre"
},
{
"word": "bloodbath"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klane",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клане"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seč",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сеч"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "大屠殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"roman": "dàtúshā",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "大屠杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "屠殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"roman": "túshā",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "屠杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "慘案"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"roman": "cǎn'àn",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "惨案"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masakr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krveprolití"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řež"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bloedbad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "verilöyly"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "carnage"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gemetzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abschlachtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anthroposfagí",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανθρωποσφαγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "makeleió",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μακελειό"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekatómvi",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "εκατόμβη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "מרחץ דמים"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "vérontás"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eyðing"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eirleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carneficina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"alt": "たいぎゃくさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daigyakusatsu",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "大虐殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"alt": "しゅら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shura",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "修羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyrğyn",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "қырғын"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daehaksal",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "대학살"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strāgēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "tārukenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "wæl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "قان"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzeź"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "jatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massacre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carnagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reznjá",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "резня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bójnja",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́йня"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobóišče",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "побо́ище"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marbhadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pokolj"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masakr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carnicería"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masacre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escabechina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
],
"word": "degollina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matazón"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The corpses, gore, etc. that remain after a massacre."
],
"id": "en-carnage-en-noun-iMO0IGBY",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
],
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 28 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any great loss by a team; a game in which one team wins overwhelmingly."
],
"id": "en-carnage-en-noun-G9FeV0xW",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"overwhelmingly",
"overwhelmingly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, sports) Any great loss by a team; a game in which one team wins overwhelmingly."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Simon Spence, Happy Mondays: Excess All Areas",
"text": "The lads had recently returned from a wild summer on the party island of Ibiza, an increasingly popular hotspot for working-class British youth. But this was not a scene of drunken holiday carnage in tacky discos.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Adam Jones, Bomb: My Autobiography",
"text": "Within three hours we'd drunk the place dry. Miraculously, we all made it back on the bus, but I've never seen a more bacchanalian scene of wanton debauchery than the ride back to the hotel. It was total carnage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy drinking binge and its aftermath."
],
"id": "en-carnage-en-noun-sPEhvKcg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, slang) A heavy drinking binge and its aftermath."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 2 88 1",
"sense": "a drinking binge",
"word": "rampage"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 7 28 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 January 20, Donald Trump, The Inaugural Address",
"text": "Mothers and children trapped in poverty in our inner cities, rusted out factories, scattered like tombstones across the across the landscape of our nation, an education system flush with cash, but which leaves our young and beautiful students deprived of all knowledge, and the crime, and the gangs, and the drugs that have stolen too many lives and robbed our country of so much unrealized potential. This American carnage stops right here and stops right now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any chaotic situation."
],
"id": "en-carnage-en-noun-N6iDxH7e",
"links": [
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, slang) Any chaotic situation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.nɪdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.nɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-carnage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-au-carnage.ogg/En-au-carnage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-au-carnage.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "massacre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bloodbath"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 51 3 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "what remains after a massacre",
"word": "tārukenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 51 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what remains after a massacre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carnicería"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carnage"
],
"word": "carnage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carnage",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French carnage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carnage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French carnage",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pcd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Picard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "charnage"
},
"expansion": "Old French charnage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "char"
},
"expansion": "char",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chair",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "chair (“flesh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carnāticum",
"4": "",
"5": "slaughter of animals"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnāticum (“slaughter of animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "carō",
"4": "carnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "carnatge"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan carnatge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carnaggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnaggio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French carnage, itself probably from a Norman or Picard (Old Northern French) variant of Old French charnage, itself from char (see also chair (“flesh”)), or from a Medieval Latin carnāticum (“slaughter of animals”), from Latin carnem. See also Old Occitan carnatge, Italian carnaggio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carnage m (plural carnages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "fr:Murder",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Death",
"Violence",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnage (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-carnage-fr-noun-q3N~jX2b",
"links": [
[
"carnage",
"carnage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.naʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-carnage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-carnage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-carnage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-carnage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-carnage.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "carnage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carnage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carnage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carnage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carnage"
},
"expansion": "French: carnage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: carnage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "nrf",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pcd",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old French charnage",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "char",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "char (“flesh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carnaticum",
"4": "",
"5": "slaughter of animals"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "caro",
"4": "carō, carnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin carō, carnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Norman or Picard (Old Northern French) variant of Old French charnage, itself from char (“flesh”), or from a Medieval Latin carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”), from Latin carō, carnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnages",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"6": "carnages",
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"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
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"f1accel-form": "p",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carnage m (plural carnages)",
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"expansion": "carnage m (plural carnages)",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of meat used as bait"
],
"id": "en-carnage-frm-noun-lgtdZznl",
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"piece"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
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[
"bait",
"bait"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "carnage"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dot-carnage"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"2": "caro",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "caro (“flesh”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French carnage, from a Norman or Picard variant Old Northern French) of Old French charnage, from char (“flesh”), or from Vulgar Latin *carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”), itself from Latin carnem, accusative of caro (“flesh”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Fit for an Autopsy (lyrics and music), “The Sea of Tragic Beasts”",
"text": "Carnage consumes all we’ve ever loved / The innocent blistered by the flame / Trial by fire we burn in shame",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death and destruction."
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massacre"
},
{
"word": "bloodbath"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The corpses, gore, etc. that remain after a massacre."
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
],
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"Any great loss by a team; a game in which one team wins overwhelmingly."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"overwhelmingly",
"overwhelmingly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, sports) Any great loss by a team; a game in which one team wins overwhelmingly."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Simon Spence, Happy Mondays: Excess All Areas",
"text": "The lads had recently returned from a wild summer on the party island of Ibiza, an increasingly popular hotspot for working-class British youth. But this was not a scene of drunken holiday carnage in tacky discos.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Adam Jones, Bomb: My Autobiography",
"text": "Within three hours we'd drunk the place dry. Miraculously, we all made it back on the bus, but I've never seen a more bacchanalian scene of wanton debauchery than the ride back to the hotel. It was total carnage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy drinking binge and its aftermath."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, slang) A heavy drinking binge and its aftermath."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 January 20, Donald Trump, The Inaugural Address",
"text": "Mothers and children trapped in poverty in our inner cities, rusted out factories, scattered like tombstones across the across the landscape of our nation, an education system flush with cash, but which leaves our young and beautiful students deprived of all knowledge, and the crime, and the gangs, and the drugs that have stolen too many lives and robbed our country of so much unrealized potential. This American carnage stops right here and stops right now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any chaotic situation."
],
"links": [
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, slang) Any chaotic situation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.nɪdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.nɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-carnage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-au-carnage.ogg/En-au-carnage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-au-carnage.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massacre"
},
{
"word": "bloodbath"
},
{
"sense": "a drinking binge",
"word": "rampage"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klane",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seč",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сеч"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnatge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "大屠殺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"roman": "dàtúshā",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "大屠杀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"roman": "dàtúshā",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "大屠杀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "屠殺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"roman": "túshā",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "屠杀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"roman": "túshā",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "屠杀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "慘案"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"roman": "cǎn'àn",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "惨案"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Catalan",
"roman": "cǎn'àn",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "惨案"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masakr"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krveprolití"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řež"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bloedbad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "verilöyly"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "carnage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gemetzel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abschlachtung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anthroposfagí",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανθρωποσφαγή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "makeleió",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μακελειό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekatómvi",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "εκατόμβη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "מרחץ דמים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "vérontás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eyðing"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eirleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carneficina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaio"
},
{
"alt": "たいぎゃくさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daigyakusatsu",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "大虐殺"
},
{
"alt": "しゅら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shura",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "修羅"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyrğyn",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "қырғын"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daehaksal",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "대학살"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strāgēs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "tārukenga"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "wæl"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "قان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzeź"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"word": "jatka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massacre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carnagem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reznjá",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "резня́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bójnja",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́йня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobóišče",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "побо́ище"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àr"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marbhadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pokolj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masakr"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carnicería"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masacre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matanza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escabechina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
],
"word": "degollina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death and destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matazón"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "what remains after a massacre",
"word": "tārukenga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what remains after a massacre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carnicería"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carnage"
],
"word": "carnage"
}
{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French carnage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French carnage",
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{
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},
{
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"2": "pcd",
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},
"expansion": "Picard",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "charnage"
},
"expansion": "Old French charnage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "char"
},
"expansion": "char",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "chair",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "chair (“flesh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "carnāticum",
"4": "",
"5": "slaughter of animals"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnāticum (“slaughter of animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "carō",
"4": "carnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "carnatge"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan carnatge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carnaggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnaggio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French carnage, itself probably from a Norman or Picard (Old Northern French) variant of Old French charnage, itself from char (see also chair (“flesh”)), or from a Medieval Latin carnāticum (“slaughter of animals”), from Latin carnem. See also Old Occitan carnatge, Italian carnaggio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carnage m (plural carnages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Norman",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Northern French",
"French terms derived from Picard",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Murder"
],
"glosses": [
"carnage (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnage",
"carnage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.naʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-carnage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-carnage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-carnage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-carnage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-carnage.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "carnage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carnage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carnage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carnage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carnage"
},
"expansion": "French: carnage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: carnage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pcd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Picard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "charnage"
},
"expansion": "Old French charnage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "char",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "char (“flesh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carnaticum",
"4": "",
"5": "slaughter of animals"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "caro",
"4": "carō, carnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin carō, carnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Norman or Picard (Old Northern French) variant of Old French charnage, itself from char (“flesh”), or from a Medieval Latin carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”), from Latin carō, carnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "carnages",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carnage m (plural carnages)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carnage m (plural carnages)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Norman",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle French terms derived from Picard"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of meat used as bait"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "carnage"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.