"bloodbath" meaning in All languages combined

See bloodbath on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈblʌdˌbɑːθ/ [UK], /ˈblʌdˌbæθ/ [General-American] Forms: bloodbaths [plural]
Etymology: Coined in 1867, from blood + bath, the latter used referring to a metaphorical deluge. Compare West Frisian bloedbad (“bloodbath”), Dutch bloedbad (“bloodbath”), German Blutbad (“bloodbath”), Danish blodbad (“bloodbath”), Norwegian Bokmål blodbad (“bloodbath”), Swedish blodbad (“bloodbath”), Icelandic blóðbad (“bloodbath”). Etymology templates: {{com|en|blood|bath}} blood + bath, {{cog|fy|bloedbad|t=bloodbath}} West Frisian bloedbad (“bloodbath”), {{cog|nl|bloedbad|t=bloodbath}} Dutch bloedbad (“bloodbath”), {{cog|de|Blutbad|t=bloodbath}} German Blutbad (“bloodbath”), {{cog|da|blodbad|t=bloodbath}} Danish blodbad (“bloodbath”), {{cog|nb|blodbad|t=bloodbath}} Norwegian Bokmål blodbad (“bloodbath”), {{cog|sv|blodbad|t=bloodbath}} Swedish blodbad (“bloodbath”), {{cog|is|blóðbad|t=bloodbath}} Icelandic blóðbad (“bloodbath”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bloodbath (plural bloodbaths)
  1. Indiscriminate killing or slaughter; a massacre. Translations (indiscriminate killing or slaughter): bloedbad (Afrikaans), moordparty (Afrikaans), مَذْبَحَة (maḏbaḥa) [feminine] (Arabic), حَمَّام دَمّ (ḥammām damm) [masculine] (Arabic), кръвопролитие (krǎvoprolitie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), клане (klane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), bany de sang [masculine] (Catalan), madugoong (Cebuano), 血洗 (xuèxǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 大屠殺 (Chinese Mandarin), 大屠杀 (dàtúshā) (Chinese Mandarin), blodbad [neuter] (Danish), blodbadet (Danish), bloedbad (Dutch), masakro (Esperanto), samgoveršado (Esperanto), veresaun (Estonian), blóðbað [neuter] (Faroese), verilöyly (Finnish), bain de sang (French), baño de sangue [masculine] (Galician), სისხლისღვრა (sisxlisɣvra) (Georgian), ხოცვა-ჟლეტა (xocva-žleṭa) (Georgian), Blutbad [neuter] (German), λουτρό αίματος (loutró aímatos) [neuter] (Greek), מרחץ-דמים (merkhatz-damym) [masculine] (Hebrew), vérfürdő (Hungarian), vérfürdőben (Hungarian), blóðbað [neuter] (Icelandic), pembantaian (Indonesian), bagno di sangue [masculine] (Italian), 大虐殺 (daigyakusatsu) (alt: だいぎゃくさつ) (Japanese), 刃傷沙汰 (ninjōzata) (alt: にんじょうざた) (Japanese), 刃傷 (ninjō) (alt: にんじょう) (Japanese), ರಣಗೊಲೆ (raṇagole) (Kannada), ರಕ್ತಸ್ನಾನ (raktasnāna) (Kannada), қызыл қырғын (qyzyl qyrğyn) (Kazakh), кызыл кыргын (kızıl kırgın) [feminine] (Kyrgyz), banju tad-demm (Maltese), tārukenga (Maori), blodbad [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), blodbad [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), قان (kan) (Ottoman Turkish), rzeź [feminine] (Polish), krwawa łaźnia [feminine] (Polish), banho de sangue [masculine] (Portuguese), baie de sânge (Romanian), кро́вавая ба́ня (króvavaja bánja) [feminine] (Russian), кровопроли́тие (krovoprolítije) (english: bloodshed) (Russian), резня́ (reznjá) [feminine] (Russian), baño de sangre [masculine] (Spanish), escabechina (Spanish), umwagaji wa damu (Swahili), blodbad (Swedish), இரத்தக்களரியை (irattakkaḷariyai) (Tamil), రక్తపుటేరుల్ని (raktapuṭērulni) (Telugu), kan banyosu (Turkish), крива́ва ба́ня (kryváva bánja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), tắm máu (Vietnamese), בלאַדבאַט (bladbat) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-bloodbath-en-noun-HeB9eifK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 6 32 35 Disambiguation of 'indiscriminate killing or slaughter': 85 3 2 4 6
  2. (sports) An aggressive or very violent contest or confrontation. Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-bloodbath-en-noun-YinBsAhg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 6 32 35 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  3. (figuratively) An upset (as of a game with unexpected results, or a national presidential convention) or heavy defeat. Tags: figuratively Translations (upset): massacre [masculine] (French), bain de sang [masculine] (French), boucherie [feminine] (French)
    Sense id: en-bloodbath-en-noun-L0kHMyvU Disambiguation of 'upset': 3 9 76 8 4
  4. (figuratively, business) A large financial loss or massive layoff brought about by negative economic conditions. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-bloodbath-en-noun-dIsjV2fT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 6 32 35 Topics: business
  5. A bath taken in warm blood used as a restorative or medical treatment.
    Sense id: en-bloodbath-en-noun-LP59j~sN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 6 32 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: blood bath

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bloodbath meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blood",
        "3": "bath"
      },
      "expansion": "blood + bath",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bloedbad",
        "t": "bloodbath"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bloedbad (“bloodbath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bloedbad",
        "t": "bloodbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bloedbad (“bloodbath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Blutbad",
        "t": "bloodbath"
      },
      "expansion": "German Blutbad (“bloodbath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "blodbad",
        "t": "bloodbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish blodbad (“bloodbath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "blodbad",
        "t": "bloodbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål blodbad (“bloodbath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "blodbad",
        "t": "bloodbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish blodbad (“bloodbath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "blóðbad",
        "t": "bloodbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic blóðbad (“bloodbath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in 1867, from blood + bath, the latter used referring to a metaphorical deluge. Compare West Frisian bloedbad (“bloodbath”), Dutch bloedbad (“bloodbath”), German Blutbad (“bloodbath”), Danish blodbad (“bloodbath”), Norwegian Bokmål blodbad (“bloodbath”), Swedish blodbad (“bloodbath”), Icelandic blóðbad (“bloodbath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bloodbaths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bloodbath (plural bloodbaths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 6 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1814, Robert Jamieson, “Stark Tiderich and Olger Danske”, in Illustrations of northern antiquities, from the earlier Tentonie and Scandinavian romances: being an abstract of the Book of heroes, and Nibelungen lay; with translation of metrical tales, from the Old German, Danish, Swedish, and Icelandie languages; with notes and dissertations, Edinburgh: James Ballantyne and Co., translation of Kæmpe Viser, Popular Heroic and Romantic Ballads, translated from the Northern Languages, with Notes and Illustrations, page 272",
          "text": "There lay the steed; here lay the man; Gude friends that day did twin: They leuch na a' to the feast that cam Whan the het bluid-bath was done.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nIn movie terms, it suggests Paul Verhoeven in Robocop/Starship Troopers mode, an R-rated bloodbath where the grim spectacle of children murdering each other on television is bread-and-circuses for the age of reality TV, enforced by a totalitarian regime to keep the masses at bay."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indiscriminate killing or slaughter; a massacre."
      ],
      "id": "en-bloodbath-en-noun-HeB9eifK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indiscriminate",
          "indiscriminate"
        ],
        [
          "killing",
          "killing"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "bloedbad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "moordparty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḏbaḥa",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَذْبَحَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥammām damm",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حَمَّام دَمّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krǎvoprolitie",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кръвопролитие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "klane",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "клане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bany de sang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "madugoong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xuèxǐ",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "血洗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "大屠殺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàtúshā",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "大屠杀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "blodbad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "blodbadet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "bloedbad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "masakro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "samgoveršado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "veresaun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "blóðbað"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "verilöyly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "bain de sang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baño de sangue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sisxlisɣvra",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "სისხლისღვრა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xocva-žleṭa",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "ხოცვა-ჟლეტა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Blutbad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "loutró aímatos",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "λουτρό αίματος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "merkhatz-damym",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מרחץ-דמים"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "vérfürdő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "vérfürdőben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "blóðbað"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "pembantaian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bagno di sangue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "alt": "だいぎゃくさつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "daigyakusatsu",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "大虐殺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "alt": "にんじょうざた",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ninjōzata",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "刃傷沙汰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "alt": "にんじょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ninjō",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "刃傷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "raṇagole",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "ರಣಗೊಲೆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "raktasnāna",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "ರಕ್ತಸ್ನಾನ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qyzyl qyrğyn",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "қызыл қырғын"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kızıl kırgın",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кызыл кыргын"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "banju tad-demm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "tārukenga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "blodbad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "blodbad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kan",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "قان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rzeź"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krwawa łaźnia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banho de sangue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "baie de sânge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "króvavaja bánja",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кро́вавая ба́ня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "bloodshed",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krovoprolítije",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "кровопроли́тие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "reznjá",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "резня́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baño de sangre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "escabechina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "umwagaji wa damu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "blodbad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "irattakkaḷariyai",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "இரத்தக்களரியை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "raktapuṭērulni",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "రక్తపుటేరుల్ని"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "kan banyosu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kryváva bánja",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "крива́ва ба́ня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "tắm máu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 3 2 4 6",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "bladbat",
          "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
          "word": "בלאַדבאַט"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 6 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951, Tim Cohane, “Be Each, Pray God, a Gentlemen!”, in The Yale Football Story, New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, page 93",
          "text": "Although the Hampden Park blood bath of '94 caused Yale and Harvard to break off football relations for the next two years, they kept close watch on each other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aggressive or very violent contest or confrontation."
      ],
      "id": "en-bloodbath-en-noun-YinBsAhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "confrontation",
          "confrontation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) An aggressive or very violent contest or confrontation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 16, Pippa Crerar, “Liz Truss fights for survival as even allies say she could have only days left”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Robert Halfon, a senior Tory backbencher, warned that a general election now would be a “bloodbath” for his party.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An upset (as of a game with unexpected results, or a national presidential convention) or heavy defeat."
      ],
      "id": "en-bloodbath-en-noun-L0kHMyvU",
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) An upset (as of a game with unexpected results, or a national presidential convention) or heavy defeat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 76 8 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "upset",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "massacre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 76 8 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "upset",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bain de sang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 76 8 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "upset",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boucherie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 6 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, “Richard Daley Wins Chicago Mayoral Race; Blacks Fail to Unite Behind Tim Evans”, in Robert E. Johnson, editor, Jet Magazine, volume 76, Chicago: Johnson Publishing Company, National Report, page 9",
          "text": "In an interview after the victory, Daley sought to assure Blacks that there would be no personnel bloodbath at City Hall.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large financial loss or massive layoff brought about by negative economic conditions."
      ],
      "id": "en-bloodbath-en-noun-dIsjV2fT",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, business) A large financial loss or massive layoff brought about by negative economic conditions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 6 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, “On Blood-Baths: An Historical Notice.”, in The London Medical Gazette; Being a Weekly Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, volume 13, London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman, page 813",
          "text": "On Blood-Baths: An Historical Notice. By Dr. Hecker. According to a dark tradition which is incidentally mentioned by Pliny, the ancient kings of Egypt used to bathe in human blood when they were seized with leprosy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bath taken in warm blood used as a restorative or medical treatment."
      ],
      "id": "en-bloodbath-en-noun-LP59j~sN"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʌdˌbɑːθ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʌdˌbæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blood bath"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bloodbath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blood",
        "3": "bath"
      },
      "expansion": "blood + bath",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bloedbad",
        "t": "bloodbath"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bloedbad (“bloodbath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bloedbad",
        "t": "bloodbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bloedbad (“bloodbath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Blutbad",
        "t": "bloodbath"
      },
      "expansion": "German Blutbad (“bloodbath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "blodbad",
        "t": "bloodbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish blodbad (“bloodbath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "blodbad",
        "t": "bloodbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål blodbad (“bloodbath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "blodbad",
        "t": "bloodbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish blodbad (“bloodbath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "blóðbad",
        "t": "bloodbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic blóðbad (“bloodbath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in 1867, from blood + bath, the latter used referring to a metaphorical deluge. Compare West Frisian bloedbad (“bloodbath”), Dutch bloedbad (“bloodbath”), German Blutbad (“bloodbath”), Danish blodbad (“bloodbath”), Norwegian Bokmål blodbad (“bloodbath”), Swedish blodbad (“bloodbath”), Icelandic blóðbad (“bloodbath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bloodbaths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bloodbath (plural bloodbaths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1814, Robert Jamieson, “Stark Tiderich and Olger Danske”, in Illustrations of northern antiquities, from the earlier Tentonie and Scandinavian romances: being an abstract of the Book of heroes, and Nibelungen lay; with translation of metrical tales, from the Old German, Danish, Swedish, and Icelandie languages; with notes and dissertations, Edinburgh: James Ballantyne and Co., translation of Kæmpe Viser, Popular Heroic and Romantic Ballads, translated from the Northern Languages, with Notes and Illustrations, page 272",
          "text": "There lay the steed; here lay the man; Gude friends that day did twin: They leuch na a' to the feast that cam Whan the het bluid-bath was done.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nIn movie terms, it suggests Paul Verhoeven in Robocop/Starship Troopers mode, an R-rated bloodbath where the grim spectacle of children murdering each other on television is bread-and-circuses for the age of reality TV, enforced by a totalitarian regime to keep the masses at bay."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indiscriminate killing or slaughter; a massacre."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indiscriminate",
          "indiscriminate"
        ],
        [
          "killing",
          "killing"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951, Tim Cohane, “Be Each, Pray God, a Gentlemen!”, in The Yale Football Story, New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, page 93",
          "text": "Although the Hampden Park blood bath of '94 caused Yale and Harvard to break off football relations for the next two years, they kept close watch on each other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aggressive or very violent contest or confrontation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "confrontation",
          "confrontation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) An aggressive or very violent contest or confrontation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 16, Pippa Crerar, “Liz Truss fights for survival as even allies say she could have only days left”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Robert Halfon, a senior Tory backbencher, warned that a general election now would be a “bloodbath” for his party.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An upset (as of a game with unexpected results, or a national presidential convention) or heavy defeat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) An upset (as of a game with unexpected results, or a national presidential convention) or heavy defeat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Business"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, “Richard Daley Wins Chicago Mayoral Race; Blacks Fail to Unite Behind Tim Evans”, in Robert E. Johnson, editor, Jet Magazine, volume 76, Chicago: Johnson Publishing Company, National Report, page 9",
          "text": "In an interview after the victory, Daley sought to assure Blacks that there would be no personnel bloodbath at City Hall.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large financial loss or massive layoff brought about by negative economic conditions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, business) A large financial loss or massive layoff brought about by negative economic conditions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, “On Blood-Baths: An Historical Notice.”, in The London Medical Gazette; Being a Weekly Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, volume 13, London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman, page 813",
          "text": "On Blood-Baths: An Historical Notice. By Dr. Hecker. According to a dark tradition which is incidentally mentioned by Pliny, the ancient kings of Egypt used to bathe in human blood when they were seized with leprosy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bath taken in warm blood used as a restorative or medical treatment."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʌdˌbɑːθ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʌdˌbæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "blood bath"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "bloedbad"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "moordparty"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḏbaḥa",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَذْبَحَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥammām damm",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَمَّام دَمّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krǎvoprolitie",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кръвопролитие"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "klane",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "клане"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bany de sang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "madugoong"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuèxǐ",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "血洗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "大屠殺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàtúshā",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "大屠杀"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "blodbad"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "blodbadet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "bloedbad"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "masakro"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "samgoveršado"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "veresaun"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "blóðbað"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "verilöyly"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "bain de sang"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baño de sangue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sisxlisɣvra",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "სისხლისღვრა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xocva-žleṭa",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "ხოცვა-ჟლეტა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Blutbad"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "loutró aímatos",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λουτρό αίματος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "merkhatz-damym",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מרחץ-דמים"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "vérfürdő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "vérfürdőben"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "blóðbað"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "pembantaian"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bagno di sangue"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だいぎゃくさつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "daigyakusatsu",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "大虐殺"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にんじょうざた",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ninjōzata",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "刃傷沙汰"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にんじょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ninjō",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "刃傷"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "raṇagole",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "ರಣಗೊಲೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "raktasnāna",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "ರಕ್ತಸ್ನಾನ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qyzyl qyrğyn",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "қызыл қырғын"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kızıl kırgın",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кызыл кыргын"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "banju tad-demm"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "tārukenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "blodbad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "blodbad"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kan",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "قان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeź"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krwawa łaźnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banho de sangue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "baie de sânge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "króvavaja bánja",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кро́вавая ба́ня"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "bloodshed",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krovoprolítije",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "кровопроли́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "reznjá",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "резня́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baño de sangre"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "escabechina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "umwagaji wa damu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "blodbad"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "irattakkaḷariyai",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "இரத்தக்களரியை"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "raktapuṭērulni",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "రక్తపుటేరుల్ని"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "kan banyosu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kryváva bánja",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "крива́ва ба́ня"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "tắm máu"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "bladbat",
      "sense": "indiscriminate killing or slaughter",
      "word": "בלאַדבאַט"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "upset",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "massacre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "upset",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bain de sang"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "upset",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boucherie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bloodbath"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.