"rampage" meaning in All languages combined

See rampage on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹæmpeɪd͡ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rampage.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rampage.wav [US] Forms: rampages [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English ramp (“rave, rush wildly about”), from Old French ramper. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|ramp||rave, rush wildly about}} Middle English ramp (“rave, rush wildly about”), {{der|en|fro|ramper}} Old French ramper Head templates: {{en-noun}} rampage (plural rampages)
  1. A course of violent, frenzied action. Translations (a course of violent, frenzied action): буйство (bujstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 狂暴 (kuángbào) (Chinese Mandarin), 橫行 (Chinese Mandarin), 横行 (héngxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 亂鬧 (Chinese Mandarin), 乱闹 (luànnào) (Chinese Mandarin), riehuminen (Finnish), raivoaminen (Finnish), myllerrys (Finnish), déchainement [masculine] (French), saccage [masculine] (French), boureo [masculine] (Galician), fanteira [feminine] (Galician), Randale [feminine] (German), Wutanfall [masculine] (German), Randalieren [neuter] (German), furia [feminine] (Italian), follia [feminine] (Italian), raptus [masculine] (Italian), 大暴れ (Dai abare) (Japanese), ការផ្ទុះឡើង (kaaphtuhlaəng) (Khmer), 광란 (gwangnan) (alt: 狂亂) (Korean), 난무 (nanmu) (alt: 亂舞) (Korean), hōkeka (Maori), tātāhautanga (Maori), tākahatanga (Maori), alvoroço [masculine] (Portuguese), tumulto [masculine] (Portuguese), неи́стовство (neístovstvo) [neuter] (Russian), бу́йство (bújstvo) [neuter] (Russian), погро́м (pogróm) [masculine] (Russian), divočenie (Slovak), tumulto (Spanish), bạo lực (Vietnamese), cuồng nộ (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-rampage-en-noun-pR~AipjS Disambiguation of 'a course of violent, frenzied action': 98 2
  2. Wild partying, typically a drinking binge
    Sense id: en-rampage-en-noun-vA5DDq2J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: on the rampage

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɹæmpeɪd͡ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rampage.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rampage.wav [US] Forms: rampages [present, singular, third-person], rampaging [participle, present], rampaged [participle, past], rampaged [past]
Etymology: From Middle English ramp (“rave, rush wildly about”), from Old French ramper. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|ramp||rave, rush wildly about}} Middle English ramp (“rave, rush wildly about”), {{der|en|fro|ramper}} Old French ramper Head templates: {{en-verb}} rampage (third-person singular simple present rampages, present participle rampaging, simple past and past participle rampaged)
  1. To move about wildly or violently. Categories (topical): Violence Derived forms: go on the rampage Related terms: ramp, rampant Translations (to move about wildly or violently): উত্তেজিত বা উন্মাতাল আচরণ (uttejito ba unmatal acoron) (Bengali), буйствам (bujstvam) (Bulgarian), беснея (besneja) (Bulgarian), вилнея (vilneja) (Bulgarian), 亂鬧 (Chinese Mandarin), 乱闹 (luànnào) (Chinese Mandarin), 橫衝直撞 (Chinese Mandarin), 横冲直撞 (Héngchōngzhízhuàng) (Chinese Mandarin), riehua (Finnish), raivota (Finnish), ottaa riskejä (Finnish), rager (French), lurpiar (Galician), apouvigar (Galician), arrebolar (Galician), rasourar (Galician), randalieren (German), toben (German), rasen (German), 暴れる (abareru) (alt: あばれる) (Japanese), ferōciō (Latin), tātāhau (Maori), alvoroçar (Portuguese), tumultuar (Portuguese), неи́стовствовать (neístovstvovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), бу́йствовать (bújstvovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), бушева́ть (buševátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), свире́пствовать (svirépstvovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), беси́ться (besítʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), бесчи́нствовать (besčínstvovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), divočiť sa (Slovak), besnieť (Slovak), arrasar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-rampage-en-verb-g9o1dT1r Disambiguation of Violence: 30 15 54 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 23 59 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 24 59

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rampage meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "on the rampage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ramp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rave, rush wildly about"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ramp (“rave, rush wildly about”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ramper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ramper",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ramp (“rave, rush wildly about”), from Old French ramper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rampages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rampage (plural rampages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion",
          "text": "Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within,[…]most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A course of violent, frenzied action."
      ],
      "id": "en-rampage-en-noun-pR~AipjS",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "frenzied",
          "frenzied"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bujstvo",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "буйство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kuángbào",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "狂暴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "橫行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "héngxíng",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "横行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "亂鬧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "luànnào",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "乱闹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "riehuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "raivoaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "myllerrys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "déchainement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saccage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boureo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fanteira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Randale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wutanfall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Randalieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "furia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "follia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raptus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Dai abare",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "大暴れ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaaphtuhlaəng",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "ការផ្ទុះឡើង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "狂亂",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gwangnan",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "광란"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "亂舞",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nanmu",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "난무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "hōkeka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "tātāhautanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "tākahatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alvoroço"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tumulto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neístovstvo",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "неи́стовство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bújstvo",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бу́йство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pogróm",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "погро́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "divočenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "tumulto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "bạo lực"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
          "word": "cuồng nộ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses",
          "text": "Great card he was. Waltzing in Stamer street with Ignatius Gallaher on a Sunday morning, the landlady's two hats pinned on his head. Out on the rampage all night.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wild partying, typically a drinking binge"
      ],
      "id": "en-rampage-en-noun-vA5DDq2J"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹæmpeɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rampage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rampage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rampage.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rampage"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ramp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rave, rush wildly about"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ramp (“rave, rush wildly about”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ramper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ramper",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ramp (“rave, rush wildly about”), from Old French ramper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rampages",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rampaging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rampaged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rampaged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rampage (third-person singular simple present rampages, present participle rampaging, simple past and past participle rampaged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "go on the rampage"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 November 27, Ian Black, “Courts kept busy as Jordan works to crush support for Isis”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "It is a sunny morning in Amman and the three uniformed judges in Jordan’s state security court are briskly working their way through a pile of slim grey folders on the bench before them. Each details the charges against 25 or so defendants accused of supporting the fighters of the Islamic State (Isis), now rampaging across Syria and Iraq under their sinister black banners and sending nervous jitters across the Arab world.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move about wildly or violently."
      ],
      "id": "en-rampage-en-verb-g9o1dT1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "wildly",
          "wildly"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ramp"
        },
        {
          "word": "rampant"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "uttejito ba unmatal acoron",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "উত্তেজিত বা উন্মাতাল আচরণ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bujstvam",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "буйствам"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "besneja",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "беснея"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vilneja",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "вилнея"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "亂鬧"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "luànnào",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "乱闹"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "橫衝直撞"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Héngchōngzhízhuàng",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "横冲直撞"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "riehua"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "raivota"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "ottaa riskejä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "rager"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "lurpiar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "apouvigar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "arrebolar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "rasourar"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "randalieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "toben"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "rasen"
        },
        {
          "alt": "あばれる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "abareru",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "暴れる"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "ferōciō"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "tātāhau"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "alvoroçar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "tumultuar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neístovstvovatʹ",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "неи́стовствовать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bújstvovatʹ",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "бу́йствовать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "buševátʹ",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "бушева́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svirépstvovatʹ",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "свире́пствовать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "besítʹsja",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "беси́ться"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "besčínstvovatʹ",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "бесчи́нствовать"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "divočiť sa"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "besnieť"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
          "word": "arrasar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹæmpeɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rampage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rampage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rampage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rampage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rampage.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rampage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rampage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rampage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rampage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rampage.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rampage"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "on the rampage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ramp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rave, rush wildly about"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ramp (“rave, rush wildly about”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ramper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ramper",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ramp (“rave, rush wildly about”), from Old French ramper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rampages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rampage (plural rampages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion",
          "text": "Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within,[…]most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A course of violent, frenzied action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "frenzied",
          "frenzied"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses",
          "text": "Great card he was. Waltzing in Stamer street with Ignatius Gallaher on a Sunday morning, the landlady's two hats pinned on his head. Out on the rampage all night.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wild partying, typically a drinking binge"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹæmpeɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rampage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rampage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rampage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rampage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rampage.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rampage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rampage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rampage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rampage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rampage.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bujstvo",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "буйство"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuángbào",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "狂暴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "橫行"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "héngxíng",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "横行"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "亂鬧"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "luànnào",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "乱闹"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "riehuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "raivoaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "myllerrys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "déchainement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saccage"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boureo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fanteira"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Randale"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wutanfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Randalieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "furia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "follia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raptus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Dai abare",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "大暴れ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaaphtuhlaəng",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "ការផ្ទុះឡើង"
    },
    {
      "alt": "狂亂",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwangnan",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "광란"
    },
    {
      "alt": "亂舞",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nanmu",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "난무"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "hōkeka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "tātāhautanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "tākahatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alvoroço"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumulto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neístovstvo",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "неи́стовство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bújstvo",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бу́йство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pogróm",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "погро́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "divočenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "tumulto"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "bạo lực"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a course of violent, frenzied action",
      "word": "cuồng nộ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rampage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "go on the rampage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ramp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rave, rush wildly about"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ramp (“rave, rush wildly about”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ramper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ramper",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ramp (“rave, rush wildly about”), from Old French ramper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rampages",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rampaging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rampaged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rampaged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rampage (third-person singular simple present rampages, present participle rampaging, simple past and past participle rampaged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ramp"
    },
    {
      "word": "rampant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 November 27, Ian Black, “Courts kept busy as Jordan works to crush support for Isis”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "It is a sunny morning in Amman and the three uniformed judges in Jordan’s state security court are briskly working their way through a pile of slim grey folders on the bench before them. Each details the charges against 25 or so defendants accused of supporting the fighters of the Islamic State (Isis), now rampaging across Syria and Iraq under their sinister black banners and sending nervous jitters across the Arab world.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move about wildly or violently."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wildly",
          "wildly"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹæmpeɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rampage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rampage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rampage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rampage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rampage.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rampage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rampage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rampage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rampage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rampage.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "uttejito ba unmatal acoron",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "উত্তেজিত বা উন্মাতাল আচরণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bujstvam",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "буйствам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "besneja",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "беснея"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vilneja",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "вилнея"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "亂鬧"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "luànnào",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "乱闹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "橫衝直撞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Héngchōngzhízhuàng",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "横冲直撞"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "riehua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "raivota"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "ottaa riskejä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "rager"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "lurpiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "apouvigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "arrebolar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "rasourar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "randalieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "toben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "rasen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "toben"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あばれる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "abareru",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "暴れる"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "ferōciō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "tātāhau"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "alvoroçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "tumultuar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neístovstvovatʹ",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "неи́стовствовать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bújstvovatʹ",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бу́йствовать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "buševátʹ",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бушева́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svirépstvovatʹ",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свире́пствовать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "besítʹsja",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "беси́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "besčínstvovatʹ",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бесчи́нствовать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "divočiť sa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "besnieť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to move about wildly or violently",
      "word": "arrasar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rampage"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.