See capitulation on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitulationism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitulationist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncapitulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "re-capitulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recapitulation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "capitulation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French capitulation",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capitulate",
"3": "tion"
},
"expansion": "capitulate + -tion",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French capitulation; equivalent to capitulate + -tion. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-.",
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{
"form": "capitulations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "capitulation (countable and uncountable, plural capitulations)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chapiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chapter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "captain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A reducing to heads or articles; a formal agreement."
],
"id": "en-capitulation-en-noun-BDj5EFLa",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
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],
"glosses": [
"The act of capitulating or surrendering to an enemy upon stipulated terms; the act of ceasing to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand."
],
"id": "en-capitulation-en-noun-5F97i9VV",
"links": [
[
"capitulating",
"capitulating"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"stipulate",
"stipulate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The instrument containing the terms of an agreement or surrender."
],
"id": "en-capitulation-en-noun-lJSe~Pwt",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitullim"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istislām",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِسْلَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kapitulyacʻia",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "կապիտուլյացիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anjnatvutʻyun",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "անձնատվություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "təslim"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "kapitulasiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapituljácyja",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капітуля́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kodianidigezh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapitulácija",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капитула́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "kapitulácija",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капітула́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tau⁴ hong⁴",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulace"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kapitulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitulatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "kapitulaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "kapitulatsioon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "antautuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṗiṭulacia",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "კაპიტულაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kapitulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synthikológisi",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνθηκολόγηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kniyá",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כְּנִיעָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ātmasmarpaṇ",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आत्मसमर्पण"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "kapituláció"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "kapitulasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "penyerahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitolazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"alt": "こうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "降伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"alt": "こうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "降服"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"alt": "とうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkō",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kapituläsiä",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "капитуляция"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"alt": "降伏",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbok",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "항복"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"alt": "投降",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tuhang",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "투항"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teslîmbûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kapitulyatsiya",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "капитуляция"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dēditiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapituliacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kapitulacija",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капитулација"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "penyerahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "haurarotanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "ngawheretanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kapituljaci",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "капитуляци"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dagaar orolt",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дагаар оролт"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitulasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "taslim",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تسلیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâpitulâsyon",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "کاپیتولاسیون"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taslim",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "تسلیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitulação"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapituljácija",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капитуля́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "капитула́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitulación"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kapitulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "taslim",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "таслим"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "taslimšav-i",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "таслимшави"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "kapitulýasiýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kapituljácija",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капітуля́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "teslim",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "تەسلىم"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "kapitulyatsiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "taslim"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "sự đầu hàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 66 3",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "ukuncama"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An enumeration of the main parts of a subject."
],
"id": "en-capitulation-en-noun-qH~Y8Ojy",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitulation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitulation.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "capitulation"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کاپیتولاسیون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kâpitulâsyon"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کاپیتولاسیون (kâpitulâsyon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کاپیتولاسیون (kâpitulâsyon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قاپیتولاسیون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kapitülasyon"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قاپیتولاسیون (kapitülasyon)\nTurkish: kapitülasyon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قاپیتولاسیون (kapitülasyon)\nTurkish: kapitülasyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "capitulātiō",
"4": "capitulātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin capitulātiōnem",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "capituler",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, capituler + -ation",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin capitulātiōnem. By surface analysis, capituler + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitulations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "capitulation f (plural capitulations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "récapitulation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 5 5 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 3 3 43 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Treaties and capitulations between France and the Ottoman Porte",
"text": "1841, book title\nCapitulations et traités entre la France et la Porte Ottomane",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1849, François-René de Chateaubriand, Mémoires d'Outre-Tombe:",
"text": "Il y a use belle capitulation entre Henri IV et Saint-Malo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treaty, convention; especially a treaty regarding the rights of nationals of one party with respect to the government of the other party"
],
"id": "en-capitulation-fr-noun-43Rcsi1q",
"links": [
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
],
[
"convention",
"convention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) treaty, convention; especially a treaty regarding the rights of nationals of one party with respect to the government of the other party"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: reddition"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surrender, capitulation (act of capitulating or surrendering to an enemy upon stipulated terms)"
],
"id": "en-capitulation-fr-noun--XXM43YL",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"capitulation",
"capitulation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.pi.ty.la.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-capitulation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-capitulation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-capitulation.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "capitulation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -tion",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "capitulationism"
},
{
"word": "capitulationist"
},
{
"word": "noncapitulation"
},
{
"word": "re-capitulation"
},
{
"word": "recapitulation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "capitulation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French capitulation",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capitulate",
"3": "tion"
},
"expansion": "capitulate + -tion",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French capitulation; equivalent to capitulate + -tion. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitulations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "capitulation (countable and uncountable, plural capitulations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chapiter"
},
{
"word": "chapter"
},
{
"word": "capital"
},
{
"word": "capitalism"
},
{
"word": "captain"
},
{
"word": "capitulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A reducing to heads or articles; a formal agreement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of capitulating or surrendering to an enemy upon stipulated terms; the act of ceasing to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand."
],
"links": [
[
"capitulating",
"capitulating"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"stipulate",
"stipulate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The instrument containing the terms of an agreement or surrender."
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An enumeration of the main parts of a subject."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitulation.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitullim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istislām",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِسْلَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kapitulyacʻia",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "կապիտուլյացիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anjnatvutʻyun",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "անձնատվություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "təslim"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "kapitulasiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapituljácyja",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капітуля́цыя"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kodianidigezh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapitulácija",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капитула́ция"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "kapitulácija",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капітула́ція"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tau⁴ hong⁴",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "投降"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kapitulation"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitulatie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "kapitulaco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "kapitulatsioon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "antautuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitulation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṗiṭulacia",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "კაპიტულაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kapitulation"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synthikológisi",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνθηκολόγηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kniyá",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כְּנִיעָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ātmasmarpaṇ",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आत्मसमर्पण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "kapituláció"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "kapitulasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "penyerahan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitolazione"
},
{
"alt": "こうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "降伏"
},
{
"alt": "こうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "降服"
},
{
"alt": "とうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkō",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kapituläsiä",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "капитуляция"
},
{
"alt": "降伏",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hangbok",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "항복"
},
{
"alt": "投降",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tuhang",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "투항"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teslîmbûn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kapitulyatsiya",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "капитуляция"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dēditiō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulācija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapituliacija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kapitulacija",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капитулација"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "penyerahan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "haurarotanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "ngawheretanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kapituljaci",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "капитуляци"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dagaar orolt",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дагаар оролт"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitulasjon"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handgang"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "taslim",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تسلیم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâpitulâsyon",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "کاپیتولاسیون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taslim",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "تسلیم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitulação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitulare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapituljácija",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капитуля́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "капитула́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulácija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapitulacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitulación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kapitulation"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "taslim",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "таслим"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "taslimšav-i",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "таслимшави"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "kapitulýasiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kapituljácija",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капітуля́ція"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "teslim",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "تەسلىم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "kapitulyatsiya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "taslim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "sự đầu hàng"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "surrender to an enemy",
"word": "ukuncama"
}
],
"word": "capitulation"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 5-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -ation",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کاپیتولاسیون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kâpitulâsyon"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کاپیتولاسیون (kâpitulâsyon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کاپیتولاسیون (kâpitulâsyon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قاپیتولاسیون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kapitülasyon"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قاپیتولاسیون (kapitülasyon)\nTurkish: kapitülasyon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قاپیتولاسیون (kapitülasyon)\nTurkish: kapitülasyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "capitulātiō",
"4": "capitulātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin capitulātiōnem",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "capituler",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, capituler + -ation",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin capitulātiōnem. By surface analysis, capituler + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitulations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "capitulation f (plural capitulations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "récapitulation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses",
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Treaties and capitulations between France and the Ottoman Porte",
"text": "1841, book title\nCapitulations et traités entre la France et la Porte Ottomane",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1849, François-René de Chateaubriand, Mémoires d'Outre-Tombe:",
"text": "Il y a use belle capitulation entre Henri IV et Saint-Malo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treaty, convention; especially a treaty regarding the rights of nationals of one party with respect to the government of the other party"
],
"links": [
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
],
[
"convention",
"convention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) treaty, convention; especially a treaty regarding the rights of nationals of one party with respect to the government of the other party"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: reddition"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surrender, capitulation (act of capitulating or surrendering to an enemy upon stipulated terms)"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"capitulation",
"capitulation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.pi.ty.la.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-capitulation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-capitulation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-capitulation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-capitulation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-capitulation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "capitulation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for capitulation meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": tâu-hâng vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"capitulation"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "capitulation",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": 降服 vs. 降伏",
"path": [
"capitulation"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "capitulation",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.