"降伏" meaning in Japanese

See 降伏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ːɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 降伏 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (ふく)), kōfuku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうふく}} 降(こう)伏(ふく) • (kōfuku)
  1. surrender, capitulation Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-降伏-ja-noun-XZo1XcXJ Disambiguation of Military: 54 0 46 0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 25 29 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 26 29 23 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 30 22 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 28 23 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 30 22 23
  2. (materials science) yielding Categories (topical): Materials science
    Sense id: en-降伏-ja-noun-gvA9pJZ8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 25 29 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 26 29 23 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 30 22 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 28 23 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 30 22 23

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ːɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 降伏する [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (ふく)), kōfuku suru [romanization], 降伏し [stem] (ruby: (こう), (ふく)), 降伏した [past] (ruby: (こう), (ふく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 降伏し [error-unrecognized-form], こうふくし [error-unrecognized-form], kōfuku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 降伏する [error-unrecognized-form], こうふくする [error-unrecognized-form], kōfuku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 降伏すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こうふくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kōfuku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 降伏せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 降伏しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こうふくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こうふくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kōfuku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kōfuku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 降伏される [passive], こうふくされる [passive], kōfuku sareru [passive], 降伏させる [causative], 降伏さす [causative], こうふくさせる [causative], こうふくさす [causative], kōfuku saseru [causative], kōfuku sasu [causative], 降伏できる [potential], こうふくできる [potential], kōfuku dekiru [potential], 降伏しよう [volitional], こうふくしよう [volitional], kōfuku shiyō [volitional], 降伏しない [negative], こうふくしない [negative], kōfuku shinai [negative], 降伏せず [continuative, negative], こうふくせず [continuative, negative], kōfuku sezu [continuative, negative], 降伏します [formal], こうふくします [formal], kōfuku shimasu [formal], 降伏した [perfective], こうふくした [perfective], kōfuku shita [perfective], 降伏して [conjunctive], こうふくして [conjunctive], kōfuku shite [conjunctive], 降伏すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こうふくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kōfuku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to surrender, to capitulate Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-降伏-ja-verb-Kr2C2IMy Disambiguation of Military: 54 0 46 0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 25 29 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 26 29 23 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 30 22 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 28 23 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 30 22 23
  2. (materials science) to yield Categories (topical): Materials science
    Sense id: en-降伏-ja-verb-R4Ncl5A9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 25 29 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 26 29 23 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 30 22 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 28 23 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 30 22 23

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 降伏 meaning in Japanese (10.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "降伏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "降",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ふく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうふく"
      },
      "expansion": "降(こう)伏(ふく) • (kōfuku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 0 46 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ja:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "instrument of surrender",
          "roman": "kōfuku bunsho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "降",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "伏",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "文",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "降伏文書"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surrender, capitulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-降伏-ja-noun-XZo1XcXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "capitulation",
          "capitulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Materials science",
          "orig": "ja:Materials science",
          "parents": [
            "Engineering",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yielding"
      ],
      "id": "en-降伏-ja-noun-gvA9pJZ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "materials science",
          "materials science"
        ],
        [
          "yielding",
          "yielding"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materials science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(materials science) yielding"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーふく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "降伏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "降伏する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "降",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ふく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏し",
      "roman": "kōfuku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "降",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ふく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏した",
      "roman": "kōfuku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "降",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ふく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 0 46 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ja:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender, to capitulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-降伏-ja-verb-Kr2C2IMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "capitulate",
          "capitulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Materials science",
          "orig": "ja:Materials science",
          "parents": [
            "Engineering",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yield"
      ],
      "id": "en-降伏-ja-verb-R4Ncl5A9",
      "links": [
        [
          "materials science",
          "materials science"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materials science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(materials science) to yield"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーふく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "降伏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Military"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "降伏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "降",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ふく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうふく"
      },
      "expansion": "降(こう)伏(ふく) • (kōfuku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "instrument of surrender",
          "roman": "kōfuku bunsho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "降",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "伏",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "文",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "降伏文書"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surrender, capitulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "capitulation",
          "capitulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Materials science"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yielding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "materials science",
          "materials science"
        ],
        [
          "yielding",
          "yielding"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materials science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(materials science) yielding"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーふく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "降伏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Military"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "降伏する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "降",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ふく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏し",
      "roman": "kōfuku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "降",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ふく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏した",
      "roman": "kōfuku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "降",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ふく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "降伏すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうふくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfuku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender, to capitulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "capitulate",
          "capitulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Materials science"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "materials science",
          "materials science"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materials science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(materials science) to yield"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーふく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "降伏"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "降伏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "降伏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "降伏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "降伏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "降伏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "降伏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "降伏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "降伏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "降伏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "降伏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "降伏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "降伏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "降伏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "降伏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.