See 降伏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "降伏",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうふく"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)伏(ふく) • (kōfuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ja:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "instrument of surrender",
"roman": "kōfuku bunsho",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"text": "降伏文書",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surrender, capitulation"
],
"id": "en-降伏-ja-noun-XZo1XcXJ",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"capitulation",
"capitulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Materials science",
"orig": "ja:Materials science",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yielding"
],
"id": "en-降伏-ja-noun-gvA9pJZ8",
"links": [
[
"materials science",
"materials science"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
]
],
"qualifier": "materials science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(materials science) yielding"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーふく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "降伏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "降伏する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏し",
"roman": "kōfuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏した",
"roman": "kōfuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうふく",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)伏(ふく)する • (kōfuku suru) intransitive suru (stem 降(こう)伏(ふく)し (kōfuku shi), past 降(こう)伏(ふく)した (kōfuku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ja:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender, to capitulate"
],
"id": "en-降伏-ja-verb-Kr2C2IMy",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"capitulate",
"capitulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Materials science",
"orig": "ja:Materials science",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yield"
],
"id": "en-降伏-ja-verb-R4Ncl5A9",
"links": [
[
"materials science",
"materials science"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"qualifier": "materials science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(materials science) to yield"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーふく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "降伏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Military"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降伏",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうふく"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)伏(ふく) • (kōfuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "instrument of surrender",
"roman": "kōfuku bunsho",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"text": "降伏文書",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surrender, capitulation"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"capitulation",
"capitulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Materials science"
],
"glosses": [
"yielding"
],
"links": [
[
"materials science",
"materials science"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
]
],
"qualifier": "materials science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(materials science) yielding"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーふく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "降伏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Military"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降伏する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏し",
"roman": "kōfuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏した",
"roman": "kōfuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降伏すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうふくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōfuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうふく",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)伏(ふく)する • (kōfuku suru) intransitive suru (stem 降(こう)伏(ふく)し (kōfuku shi), past 降(こう)伏(ふく)した (kōfuku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender, to capitulate"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"capitulate",
"capitulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Materials science"
],
"glosses": [
"to yield"
],
"links": [
[
"materials science",
"materials science"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"qualifier": "materials science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(materials science) to yield"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーふく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "降伏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 降伏 meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"降伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "降伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"降伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"降伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"降伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"降伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"降伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"降伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降伏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.