See calumnia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calumnia meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calumnior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calumniōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calúmnia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: calúmnia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: calúmnia (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calunnia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: calunnia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: calunnia (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "calomnie",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: calomnie (learned)\n→ English: calumny\nFrench: calomnie\n→ Romanian: calomnie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: calomnie (learned)\n→ English: calumny\nFrench: calomnie\n→ Romanian: calomnie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "calumnia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: calumnia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: calumnia (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chalonge"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chalonge, chalange, chalenge, calenge, calonge, calunge\n→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)\nFrench: challenge (partially)\nNorman: calenge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chalonge, chalange, chalenge, calenge, calonge, calunge\n→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)\nFrench: challenge (partially)\nNorman: calenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cooyma",
"t": "reparations"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cooyma (“reparations”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cooyma (“reparations”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "coima"
},
"expansion": "Galician: coima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: coima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coima"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: coima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: coima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kalumnia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kalumnia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kalumnia (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calúnia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: calúnia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: calúnia (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "calugna",
"3": "calunnia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: calugna, calunnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: calugna, calunnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "caloña"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: caloña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: caloña"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calumnia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: calumnia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: calumnia (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kalwomnjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kalwomnjā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kalwomnos",
"3": "",
"4": "deceiving, accusing"
},
"expansion": "*kalwomnos (“deceiving, accusing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calvor"
},
"expansion": "calvor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kalwomnjā, from unattested *kalwomnos (“deceiving, accusing”), which is equal to a (hypothetical) mediopassive participle of calvor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calumnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calumnia<1>"
},
"expansion": "calumnia f (genitive calumniae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calumnia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calumniātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calumniātrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calumniōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 21 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cunning device, trickery, artifice, sophistry, chicanery."
],
"id": "en-calumnia-la-noun-F6uw5hKn",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"sophistry",
"sophistry"
],
[
"chicanery",
"chicanery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 48 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pretence, evasion, subterfuge."
],
"id": "en-calumnia-la-noun-sYLDkeXT",
"links": [
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"evasion",
"evasion"
],
[
"subterfuge",
"subterfuge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil."
],
"id": "en-calumnia-la-noun-NDwCf7jE",
"links": [
[
"misrepresentation",
"misrepresentation"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"fallacy",
"fallacy"
],
[
"cavil",
"cavil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A false accusation or prosecution, malicious charge."
],
"id": "en-calumnia-la-noun-UT3iNR31",
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"prosecution",
"prosecution"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlum.ni.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈɫ̪ʊmniä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlum.ni.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈlumniä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalumnia"
}
],
"word": "calumnia"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumnias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calumnia f (plural calumnias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He soon exclaimed, vividly: \"To avoid any calumny from these damned people!\"",
"ref": "1878, Eça de Queirós, chapter V, in O Primo Basílio",
"text": "Elle exclamou logo, vivamente: —Para evitar qualquer calumnia d'essas linguas damnadas!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of calúnia."
],
"id": "en-calumnia-pt-noun-IBy3k-R3",
"links": [
[
"calúnia",
"calúnia#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "calumnia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin calumnia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumnia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin calumnia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calumnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumnias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calumnia f (plural calumnias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lum‧nia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slander, calumny, aspersion, libel, defamation"
],
"id": "en-calumnia-es-noun-ot0ZTmHF",
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"calumny",
"calumny"
],
[
"aspersion",
"aspersion"
],
[
"libel",
"libel"
],
[
"defamation",
"defamation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "calumniador"
},
{
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"word": "calumnioso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlumnja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈlũm.nja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umnja"
}
],
"word": "calumnia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calumnia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lum‧nia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 59 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calumniar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calumniar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-calumnia-es-verb-8tPuaK2W",
"links": [
[
"calumniar",
"calumniar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calumniar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calumniar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calumniar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-calumnia-es-verb-qlaBqomc",
"links": [
[
"calumniar",
"calumniar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calumniar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlumnja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈlũm.nja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umnja"
}
],
"word": "calumnia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calumnior"
},
{
"word": "calumniōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calúmnia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: calúmnia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: calúmnia (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calunnia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: calunnia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: calunnia (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "calomnie",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: calomnie (learned)\n→ English: calumny\nFrench: calomnie\n→ Romanian: calomnie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: calomnie (learned)\n→ English: calumny\nFrench: calomnie\n→ Romanian: calomnie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "calumnia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: calumnia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: calumnia (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chalonge"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chalonge, chalange, chalenge, calenge, calonge, calunge\n→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)\nFrench: challenge (partially)\nNorman: calenge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chalonge, chalange, chalenge, calenge, calonge, calunge\n→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)\nFrench: challenge (partially)\nNorman: calenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cooyma",
"t": "reparations"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cooyma (“reparations”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cooyma (“reparations”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "coima"
},
"expansion": "Galician: coima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: coima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coima"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: coima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: coima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kalumnia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kalumnia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kalumnia (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calúnia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: calúnia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: calúnia (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "calugna",
"3": "calunnia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: calugna, calunnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: calugna, calunnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "caloña"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: caloña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: caloña"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calumnia",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: calumnia (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: calumnia (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kalwomnjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kalwomnjā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kalwomnos",
"3": "",
"4": "deceiving, accusing"
},
"expansion": "*kalwomnos (“deceiving, accusing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calvor"
},
"expansion": "calvor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kalwomnjā, from unattested *kalwomnos (“deceiving, accusing”), which is equal to a (hypothetical) mediopassive participle of calvor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calumnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calumnia<1>"
},
"expansion": "calumnia f (genitive calumniae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calumnia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calumniātor"
},
{
"word": "calumniātrīx"
},
{
"word": "calumniōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cunning device, trickery, artifice, sophistry, chicanery."
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"sophistry",
"sophistry"
],
[
"chicanery",
"chicanery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pretence, evasion, subterfuge."
],
"links": [
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"evasion",
"evasion"
],
[
"subterfuge",
"subterfuge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil."
],
"links": [
[
"misrepresentation",
"misrepresentation"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"fallacy",
"fallacy"
],
[
"cavil",
"cavil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A false accusation or prosecution, malicious charge."
],
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"prosecution",
"prosecution"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlum.ni.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈɫ̪ʊmniä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlum.ni.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈlumniä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalumnia"
}
],
"word": "calumnia"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumnias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calumnia f (plural calumnias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese archaic forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He soon exclaimed, vividly: \"To avoid any calumny from these damned people!\"",
"ref": "1878, Eça de Queirós, chapter V, in O Primo Basílio",
"text": "Elle exclamou logo, vivamente: —Para evitar qualquer calumnia d'essas linguas damnadas!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of calúnia."
],
"links": [
[
"calúnia",
"calúnia#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "calumnia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/umnja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umnja/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin calumnia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumnia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin calumnia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calumnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumnias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calumnia f (plural calumnias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lum‧nia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calumniador"
},
{
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"word": "calumnioso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slander, calumny, aspersion, libel, defamation"
],
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"calumny",
"calumny"
],
[
"aspersion",
"aspersion"
],
[
"libel",
"libel"
],
[
"defamation",
"defamation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlumnja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈlũm.nja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umnja"
}
],
"word": "calumnia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/umnja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umnja/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calumnia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lum‧nia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calumniar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calumniar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"calumniar",
"calumniar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calumniar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calumniar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calumniar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calumniar",
"calumniar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calumniar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlumnja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈlũm.nja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umnja"
}
],
"word": "calumnia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.