See calumnior on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calumniātor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calumniate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: calumniate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: calumniate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calomnier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: calomnier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: calomnier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "calomnia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: calomnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: calomnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "calumniar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: calumniar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: calumniar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calunniare",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: calunniare (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: calunniare (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chalongier",
"3": "calungier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chalongier, calungier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chalongier, calungier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "calengier"
},
"expansion": "Norman: calengier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: calengier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: challenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: challenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caluniar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: caluniar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: caluniar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calumniar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: calumniar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: calumniar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calumnia",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "trickery, artifice"
},
"expansion": "calumnia (“trickery, artifice”) + -ō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From calumnia (“trickery, artifice”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniārī",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calumnior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calumnier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumnientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "calumnior"
},
"expansion": "calumnior (present infinitive calumniārī, perfect active calumniātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "calumnior"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calumnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calumniātrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calumniōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calumniōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 16 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "calumniare audacter, quia semper aliquid adhæret. Slander boldly, for something always sticks. – Johannes Jacobus Manlius, Locorum Communium Collectanea, page 393 (1562)",
"text": "Manlius paraphrases Plutarch, who says the following about Medios of Larissa:\nἐκέλευεν οὖν θαρροῦντας ἅπτεσθαι καὶ δάκνειν ταῖς διαβολαῖς, διδάσκων ὅτι, κἂν θεραπεύσῃ τὸ ἕλκος ὁ δεδηγμένος, ἡ οὐλὴ μένει τῆς διαβολῆς.\nHe [Medios] urged people to boldly hold fast and sink in their teeth with their slanders, teaching that even if the bitten may heal the wound, the scar of the slanders remains. – Plut. Adulator, page 17r (c. 100 AD)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to depreciate, misrepresent, cavil at, calumniate, blame unjustly, blackmail"
],
"id": "en-calumnior-la-verb-Ay92G6LD",
"links": [
[
"depreciate",
"depreciate"
],
[
"misrepresent",
"misrepresent"
],
[
"cavil",
"cavil"
],
[
"calumniate",
"calumniate"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"unjustly",
"unjustly"
],
[
"blackmail",
"blackmail"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 16 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contrive tricks, intrigue"
],
"id": "en-calumnior-la-verb-a6a~BO2O",
"links": [
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"intrigue",
"intrigue"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accuse falsely, bring false information against someone"
],
"id": "en-calumnior-la-verb-Q00JrMgb",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"falsely",
"falsely"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to accuse falsely, bring false information against someone"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practise legal chicanery, trickery, or subterfuge"
],
"id": "en-calumnior-la-verb-HtfI5tEi",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"practise",
"practise"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"chicanery",
"chicanery"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"subterfuge",
"subterfuge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to practise legal chicanery, trickery, or subterfuge"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlum.ni.or/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈɫ̪ʊmniɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlum.ni.or/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈlumnior]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalumnior"
}
],
"word": "calumnior"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin deponent verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation deponent verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calumniātor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calumniate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: calumniate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: calumniate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calomnier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: calomnier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: calomnier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "calomnia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: calomnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: calomnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "calumniar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: calumniar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: calumniar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calunniare",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: calunniare (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: calunniare (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chalongier",
"3": "calungier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chalongier, calungier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chalongier, calungier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "calengier"
},
"expansion": "Norman: calengier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: calengier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: challenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: challenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caluniar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: caluniar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: caluniar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calumniar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: calumniar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: calumniar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calumnia",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "trickery, artifice"
},
"expansion": "calumnia (“trickery, artifice”) + -ō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From calumnia (“trickery, artifice”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniārī",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calumnior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calumnier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumnientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "calumnior"
},
"expansion": "calumnior (present infinitive calumniārī, perfect active calumniātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "calumnior"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "calumnia"
},
{
"word": "calumniātrīx"
},
{
"word": "calumniōsē"
},
{
"word": "calumniōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "calumniare audacter, quia semper aliquid adhæret. Slander boldly, for something always sticks. – Johannes Jacobus Manlius, Locorum Communium Collectanea, page 393 (1562)",
"text": "Manlius paraphrases Plutarch, who says the following about Medios of Larissa:\nἐκέλευεν οὖν θαρροῦντας ἅπτεσθαι καὶ δάκνειν ταῖς διαβολαῖς, διδάσκων ὅτι, κἂν θεραπεύσῃ τὸ ἕλκος ὁ δεδηγμένος, ἡ οὐλὴ μένει τῆς διαβολῆς.\nHe [Medios] urged people to boldly hold fast and sink in their teeth with their slanders, teaching that even if the bitten may heal the wound, the scar of the slanders remains. – Plut. Adulator, page 17r (c. 100 AD)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to depreciate, misrepresent, cavil at, calumniate, blame unjustly, blackmail"
],
"links": [
[
"depreciate",
"depreciate"
],
[
"misrepresent",
"misrepresent"
],
[
"cavil",
"cavil"
],
[
"calumniate",
"calumniate"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"unjustly",
"unjustly"
],
[
"blackmail",
"blackmail"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contrive tricks, intrigue"
],
"links": [
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"intrigue",
"intrigue"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to accuse falsely, bring false information against someone"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"falsely",
"falsely"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to accuse falsely, bring false information against someone"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to practise legal chicanery, trickery, or subterfuge"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"practise",
"practise"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"chicanery",
"chicanery"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"subterfuge",
"subterfuge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to practise legal chicanery, trickery, or subterfuge"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlum.ni.or/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈɫ̪ʊmniɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlum.ni.or/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈlumnior]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalumnior"
}
],
"word": "calumnior"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calumnior meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.