See caliga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caliga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caliga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caliga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caligae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caligae"
},
"expansion": "caliga (plural caligae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 July 30, Billy Crone, The Satanic War on the Christian, volume 4, Lulu.com, page 118:",
"text": "If you were a soldier and walked with full gear up to 25 miles a day, you'd appreciate the sturdiness and coolness of the Caligae. And unlike modern military boots, these Caligae were specifically designed to reduce the likelihood of blisters forming during these forced marches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy ancient Roman military sandal."
],
"id": "en-caliga-en-noun-mdE0n1k~",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A heavy ancient Roman military sandal."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "caliga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Caligus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Caligus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genus name"
},
"expansion": "(genus name)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Caligus (genus name)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "càliga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: càliga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: càliga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caliga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caliga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caliga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλίγιον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: καλίγιον (kalígion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: καλίγιον (kalígion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קַלְגַּס",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qalgás"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קַלְגַּס (qalgás)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קַלְגַּס (qalgás)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caliga"
},
"expansion": "Italian: caliga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: caliga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cáliga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cáliga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cáliga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "gàlia",
"3": "gàliga"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: gàlia, gàliga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: gàlia, gàliga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cáliga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cáliga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cáliga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown or from calceus (“shoe”) < calx (“heel”) + -eus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caligae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caliga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caligae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caligae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caligam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caligā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caliga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caligae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caliga<1>"
},
"expansion": "caliga f (genitive caligae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caliga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caligātus"
},
{
"word": "Caligula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leather shoe or boot"
],
"id": "en-caliga-la-noun-Ta-X5MKO",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Leather shoe or boot"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "caliga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown or from calceus (“shoe”) < calx (“heel”) + -eus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cālīgā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cālīgā"
},
"expansion": "cālīgā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "la:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cālīgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cālīgō"
],
"id": "en-caliga-la-verb-q0FuPXY-",
"links": [
[
"cālīgō",
"caligo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "caliga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Footwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caliga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caliga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caliga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caligae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caligae"
},
"expansion": "caliga (plural caligae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Footwear"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 July 30, Billy Crone, The Satanic War on the Christian, volume 4, Lulu.com, page 118:",
"text": "If you were a soldier and walked with full gear up to 25 miles a day, you'd appreciate the sturdiness and coolness of the Caligae. And unlike modern military boots, these Caligae were specifically designed to reduce the likelihood of blisters forming during these forced marches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy ancient Roman military sandal."
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A heavy ancient Roman military sandal."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "caliga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caligātus"
},
{
"word": "Caligula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Caligus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Caligus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genus name"
},
"expansion": "(genus name)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Caligus (genus name)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "càliga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: càliga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: càliga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caliga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caliga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caliga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλίγιον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: καλίγιον (kalígion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: καλίγιον (kalígion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קַלְגַּס",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qalgás"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קַלְגַּס (qalgás)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קַלְגַּס (qalgás)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caliga"
},
"expansion": "Italian: caliga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: caliga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cáliga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cáliga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cáliga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "gàlia",
"3": "gàliga"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: gàlia, gàliga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: gàlia, gàliga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cáliga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cáliga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cáliga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown or from calceus (“shoe”) < calx (“heel”) + -eus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caligae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caliga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caligae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caligae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caligam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caligā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caliga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caligae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caliga<1>"
},
"expansion": "caliga f (genitive caligae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caliga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Leather shoe or boot"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Leather shoe or boot"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "caliga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Footwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown or from calceus (“shoe”) < calx (“heel”) + -eus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cālīgā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cālīgā"
},
"expansion": "cālīgā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cālīgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cālīgō"
],
"links": [
[
"cālīgō",
"caligo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "caliga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caliga meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.