See calcan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calcan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present subjunctive of calcar"
],
"id": "en-calcan-ast-verb-VJcMkHKc",
"links": [
[
"calcar",
"calcar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calcan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calcan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of calcar"
],
"id": "en-calcan-gl-verb-1gThgxrn",
"links": [
[
"calcar",
"calcar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calcan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلقان بالغی",
"lit": "shield fish",
"t": "turbot",
"tr": "kalkan balığı"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان بالغی (kalkan balığı, “turbot”, literally “shield fish”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان بالغی (kalkan balığı, “turbot”, literally “shield fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "calcani"
},
"expansion": "calcan m (plural calcani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧can"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "calcanilor",
"gpi": "calcani",
"gsd": "calcanului",
"gsi": "calcan",
"n": "",
"npd": "calcanii",
"npi": "calcani",
"nsd": "calcanul",
"nsi": "calcan",
"vp": "calcanilor",
"vs": "calcanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ro:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "ro:Flatfish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbot"
],
"id": "en-calcan-ro-noun-CB9Sy8E1",
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈkan/"
}
],
"word": "calcan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلقان",
"tr": "kalkan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "calcane"
},
"expansion": "calcan n (plural calcane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧can"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "calcanelor",
"gpi": "calcane",
"gsd": "calcanului",
"gsi": "calcan",
"n": "",
"npd": "calcanele",
"npi": "calcane",
"nsd": "calcanul",
"nsi": "calcan",
"vp": "calcanelor",
"vs": "calcanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ro:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back outer wall of a building, right on the edge of the property"
],
"id": "en-calcan-ro-noun-PkOQWYRP",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ro:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-calcan-ro-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shield"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scut"
},
{
"word": "pavăză"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈkan/"
}
],
"word": "calcan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calcan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of calcar"
],
"id": "en-calcan-es-verb-1gThgxrn",
"links": [
[
"calcar",
"calcar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calcan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calcan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present subjunctive of calcar"
],
"links": [
[
"calcar",
"calcar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calcan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calcan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of calcar"
],
"links": [
[
"calcar",
"calcar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calcan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"ro:Architecture",
"ro:Flatfish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلقان بالغی",
"lit": "shield fish",
"t": "turbot",
"tr": "kalkan balığı"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان بالغی (kalkan balığı, “turbot”, literally “shield fish”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان بالغی (kalkan balığı, “turbot”, literally “shield fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "calcani"
},
"expansion": "calcan m (plural calcani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧can"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "calcanilor",
"gpi": "calcani",
"gsd": "calcanului",
"gsi": "calcan",
"n": "",
"npd": "calcanii",
"npi": "calcani",
"nsd": "calcanul",
"nsi": "calcan",
"vp": "calcanilor",
"vs": "calcanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turbot"
],
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈkan/"
}
],
"word": "calcan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"ro:Architecture",
"ro:Flatfish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلقان",
"tr": "kalkan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "calcane"
},
"expansion": "calcan n (plural calcane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧can"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "calcanelor",
"gpi": "calcane",
"gsd": "calcanului",
"gsi": "calcan",
"n": "",
"npd": "calcanele",
"npi": "calcane",
"nsd": "calcanul",
"nsi": "calcan",
"vp": "calcanelor",
"vs": "calcanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back outer wall of a building, right on the edge of the property"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shield"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scut"
},
{
"word": "pavăză"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈkan/"
}
],
"word": "calcan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calcan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of calcar"
],
"links": [
[
"calcar",
"calcar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calcan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calcan meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"calcan"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calcan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"calcan"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calcan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.