See calcan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ro:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلقان بالغی",
"lit": "shield fish",
"t": "turbot",
"tr": "kalkan balığı"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان بالغی (kalkan balığı, “turbot”, literally “shield fish”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان بالغی (kalkan balığı, “turbot”, literally “shield fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калкан",
"roman": "calcan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "calcani"
},
"expansion": "calcan m (plural calcani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal",
"can"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "calcanilor",
"gpi": "calcani",
"gsd": "calcanului",
"gsi": "calcan",
"n": "",
"npd": "calcanii",
"npi": "calcani",
"nsd": "calcanul",
"nsi": "calcan",
"vp": "calcanilor",
"vs": "calcanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "ro:Flatfish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbot"
],
"id": "en-calcan-ro-noun-CB9Sy8E1",
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈkan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "calcan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ro:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلقان",
"tr": "kalkan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калкан",
"roman": "calcan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "calcane"
},
"expansion": "calcan n (plural calcane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal",
"can"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "calcanelor",
"gpi": "calcane",
"gsd": "calcanului",
"gsi": "calcan",
"n": "",
"npd": "calcanele",
"npi": "calcane",
"nsd": "calcanul",
"nsi": "calcan",
"vp": "calcanelor",
"vs": "calcanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back outer wall of a building, right on the edge of the property"
],
"id": "en-calcan-ro-noun-PkOQWYRP",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-calcan-ro-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shield"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scut"
},
{
"word": "pavăză"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈkan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "calcan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/an",
"Rhymes:Romanian/an/2 syllables",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"ro:Architecture",
"ro:Flatfish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلقان بالغی",
"lit": "shield fish",
"t": "turbot",
"tr": "kalkan balığı"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان بالغی (kalkan balığı, “turbot”, literally “shield fish”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان بالغی (kalkan balığı, “turbot”, literally “shield fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калкан",
"roman": "calcan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "calcani"
},
"expansion": "calcan m (plural calcani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal",
"can"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "calcanilor",
"gpi": "calcani",
"gsd": "calcanului",
"gsi": "calcan",
"n": "",
"npd": "calcanii",
"npi": "calcani",
"nsd": "calcanul",
"nsi": "calcan",
"vp": "calcanilor",
"vs": "calcanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turbot"
],
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈkan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "calcan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/an",
"Rhymes:Romanian/an/2 syllables",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"ro:Architecture",
"ro:Flatfish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلقان",
"tr": "kalkan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калкан",
"roman": "calcan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "calcane"
},
"expansion": "calcan n (plural calcane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal",
"can"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "calcanelor",
"gpi": "calcane",
"gsd": "calcanului",
"gsi": "calcan",
"n": "",
"npd": "calcanele",
"npi": "calcane",
"nsd": "calcanul",
"nsi": "calcan",
"vp": "calcanelor",
"vs": "calcanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back outer wall of a building, right on the edge of the property"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shield"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scut"
},
{
"word": "pavăză"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈkan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "calcan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calcan meaning in Romanian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.