"calamitas" meaning in All languages combined

See calamitas on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /kaˈla.mi.taːs/ [Classical], [käˈɫ̪ämɪt̪äːs̠] [Classical], /kaˈla.mi.tas/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [käˈläːmit̪äs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From unattested *calamis ("damaged") + -tās from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi- from *kelh₂- (“to beat”). Compare the negated incolumis from Proto-Italic *enkalamis, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-. Cognate with clādēs, Proto-Celtic *klamitos and others. An old form by l-d-alternation is Old Latin kadamitās. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la||-tās}} + -tās, {{der|la|ine-pro|*kl̥h₂emi-}} Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi-, {{m|ine-pro|*kelh₂-||to beat}} *kelh₂- (“to beat”), {{m|la|incolumis}} incolumis, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*enkalamis}} Proto-Italic *enkalamis, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*n̥kl̥h₂emi-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-, {{m|la|clādēs}} clādēs, {{ncog|cel-pro|*klamitos}} Proto-Celtic *klamitos, {{der|la|itc-ola|kadamitās}} Old Latin kadamitās Head templates: {{la-noun|calamitās<3>}} calamitās f (genitive calamitātis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|calamitās<3>}} Forms: calamitās [canonical, feminine], calamitātis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], calamitās [nominative, singular], calamitātēs [nominative, plural], calamitātis [genitive, singular], calamitātum [genitive, plural], calamitātī [dative, singular], calamitātibus [dative, plural], calamitātem [accusative, singular], calamitātēs [accusative, plural], calamitāte [ablative, singular], calamitātibus [ablative, plural], calamitās [singular, vocative], calamitātēs [plural, vocative]
  1. loss, damage, harm Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: damnum, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, iniūria, vulnus, noxa, maleficium, pauperiēs, fraus, āmissiō
    Sense id: en-calamitas-la-noun-xlYf9Acg Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tas Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 26 32 10 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 23 28 14 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 30 20 32 18 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tas: 36 20 31 12
  2. misfortune, calamity, disaster Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-calamitas-la-noun-sW2g120T Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tas Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 26 32 10 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 30 20 32 18 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tas: 36 20 31 12 Synonyms: plāga, miseria, incommodum, dētrīmentum, clādēs, perniciēs, exitium, incommoditās, interitus, īnfortūnium, cruciātus, vulnus, cāsus, malum, nūbēs
  3. military defeat Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: clādēs, incommodum, dētrīmentum, vulnus
    Sense id: en-calamitas-la-noun-GWcktjct Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 100 0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tas Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 26 32 10 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 30 20 32 18 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tas: 36 20 31 12
  4. blight, crop failure Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-calamitas-la-noun-fzXO2cyW Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tas Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 30 20 32 18 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tas: 36 20 31 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: calamitōsus

Noun [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|noun form|g=f-p}} calamitas f pl
  1. plural of calamita Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: calamita
    Sense id: en-calamitas-es-noun-h0XEtW49 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for calamitas meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calamitōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "calamidat"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: calamidat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: calamidat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "calamidá"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: calamidá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: calamidá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "calamitat"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: calamitat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: calamitat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "calamitè"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: calamitè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: calamitè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "calamity"
          },
          "expansion": "English: calamity",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: calamity"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "calamité"
          },
          "expansion": "French: calamité",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: calamité"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "calamitât"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: calamitât",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: calamitât"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "calamidade"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: calamidade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: calamidade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kalamität",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kalamität",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kalamität"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "calamità"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: calamità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: calamità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "calamità"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: calamità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: calamità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "calamità"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: calamità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: calamità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "calamidade"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: calamidade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: calamidade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "calamitate"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: calamitate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: calamitate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "calàma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: calàma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: calàma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "calamidad"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: calamidad",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: calamidad (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-tās"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -tās",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kl̥h₂emi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kelh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "*kelh₂- (“to beat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "incolumis"
      },
      "expansion": "incolumis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*enkalamis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *enkalamis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*n̥kl̥h₂emi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clādēs"
      },
      "expansion": "clādēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*klamitos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamitos",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "kadamitās"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin kadamitās",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From unattested *calamis (\"damaged\") + -tās from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi- from *kelh₂- (“to beat”). Compare the negated incolumis from Proto-Italic *enkalamis, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-. Cognate with clādēs, Proto-Celtic *klamitos and others.\nAn old form by l-d-alternation is Old Latin kadamitās.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calamitās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calamitās<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "calamitās f (genitive calamitātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calamitās<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beneficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "favor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 32 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 28 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss, damage, harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-calamitas-la-noun-xlYf9Acg",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "damnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        },
        {
          "word": "āmissiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "commoditās"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 32 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, calamity, disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-calamitas-la-noun-sW2g120T",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "exitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "interitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfortūnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cāsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūbēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "victōria"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 32 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "military defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-calamitas-la-noun-GWcktjct",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blight, crop failure"
      ],
      "id": "en-calamitas-la-noun-fzXO2cyW",
      "links": [
        [
          "blight",
          "blight"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈla.mi.taːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈɫ̪ämɪt̪äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈla.mi.tas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈläːmit̪äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calamitas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "calamitas f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calamita"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of calamita"
      ],
      "id": "en-calamitas-es-noun-h0XEtW49",
      "links": [
        [
          "calamita",
          "calamita#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calamitas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "calamitōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "calamidat"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: calamidat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: calamidat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "calamidá"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: calamidá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: calamidá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "calamitat"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: calamitat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: calamitat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "calamitè"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: calamitè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: calamitè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "calamity"
          },
          "expansion": "English: calamity",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: calamity"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "calamité"
          },
          "expansion": "French: calamité",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: calamité"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "calamitât"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: calamitât",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: calamitât"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "calamidade"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: calamidade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: calamidade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kalamität",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kalamität",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kalamität"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "calamità"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: calamità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: calamità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "calamità"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: calamità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: calamità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "calamità"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: calamità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: calamità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "calamidade"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: calamidade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: calamidade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "calamitate"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: calamitate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: calamitate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "calàma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: calàma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: calàma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "calamidad"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: calamidad",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: calamidad (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-tās"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -tās",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kl̥h₂emi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kelh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "*kelh₂- (“to beat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "incolumis"
      },
      "expansion": "incolumis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*enkalamis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *enkalamis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*n̥kl̥h₂emi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clādēs"
      },
      "expansion": "clādēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*klamitos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamitos",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "kadamitās"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin kadamitās",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From unattested *calamis (\"damaged\") + -tās from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi- from *kelh₂- (“to beat”). Compare the negated incolumis from Proto-Italic *enkalamis, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-. Cognate with clādēs, Proto-Celtic *klamitos and others.\nAn old form by l-d-alternation is Old Latin kadamitās.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calamitās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calamitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calamitās<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "calamitās f (genitive calamitātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calamitās<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beneficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "favor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss, damage, harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "damnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        },
        {
          "word": "āmissiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "commoditās"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, calamity, disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "exitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "interitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfortūnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cāsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūbēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "victōria"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "military defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blight, crop failure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blight",
          "blight"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈla.mi.taːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈɫ̪ämɪt̪äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈla.mi.tas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈläːmit̪äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calamitas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "calamitas f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calamita"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of calamita"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calamita",
          "calamita#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calamitas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.