See calamitas on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "calamitōsus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "calamidat" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: calamidat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: calamidat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "calamidá" }, "expansion": "Asturian: calamidá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: calamidá" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "calamitat" }, "expansion": "Catalan: calamitat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: calamitat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "calamitè" }, "expansion": "Emilian: calamitè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: calamitè" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "calamity" }, "expansion": "English: calamity", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: calamity" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "calamité" }, "expansion": "French: calamité", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: calamité" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "calamitât" }, "expansion": "Friulian: calamitât", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: calamitât" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "calamidade" }, "expansion": "Galician: calamidade", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: calamidade" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kalamität", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Kalamität", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Kalamität" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "calamità" }, "expansion": "Italian: calamità", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: calamità" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "calamità" }, "expansion": "Ladin: calamità", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: calamità" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "calamitat" }, "expansion": "Occitan: calamitat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: calamitat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "calamità" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: calamità", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: calamità" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "calamidade" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: calamidade", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: calamidade" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "calamitate" }, "expansion": "Romanian: calamitate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: calamitate" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "calàma" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: calàma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: calàma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "calamidad" }, "expansion": "Spanish: calamidad", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: calamidad (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "-tās" }, "expansion": "+ -tās", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kl̥h₂emi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*enkalamis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *enkalamis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*n̥kl̥h₂emi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*klamitos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamitos", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "kadamitās" }, "expansion": "Old Latin kadamitās", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From unattested *calamis (\"damaged\") + -tās from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi- from *kelh₂- (“to beat”). Compare the negated incolumis from Proto-Italic *enkalamis, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-. Cognate with clādēs, Proto-Celtic *klamitos and others.\nAn old form by l-d-alternation is Old Latin kadamitās.", "forms": [ { "form": "calamitās", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "calamitātis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "calamitās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calamitātēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calamitātis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calamitātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calamitātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calamitātibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calamitātem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calamitātēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calamitāte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calamitātibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calamitās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "calamitātēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "calamitās<3>" }, "expansion": "calamitās f (genitive calamitātis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "calamitās<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "beneficium" }, { "word": "favor" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 26 31 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 19 32 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 35 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 20 26 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "loss, damage, harm" ], "id": "en-calamitas-la-noun-xlYf9Acg", "links": [ [ "loss", "loss" ], [ "damage", "damage" ], [ "harm", "harm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "damnum" }, { "word": "dētrīmentum" }, { "word": "incommoditās" }, { "word": "iniūria" }, { "word": "vulnus" }, { "word": "noxa" }, { "word": "maleficium" }, { "word": "pauperiēs" }, { "word": "fraus" }, { "word": "āmissiō" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "commodum" }, { "word": "commoditās" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 26 31 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 19 32 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 35 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "misfortune, calamity, disaster" ], "id": "en-calamitas-la-noun-sW2g120T", "links": [ [ "misfortune", "misfortune" ], [ "calamity", "calamity" ], [ "disaster", "disaster" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plāga" }, { "word": "miseria" }, { "word": "incommodum" }, { "word": "dētrīmentum" }, { "word": "clādēs" }, { "word": "perniciēs" }, { "word": "exitium" }, { "word": "incommoditās" }, { "word": "interitus" }, { "word": "īnfortūnium" }, { "word": "cruciātus" }, { "word": "vulnus" }, { "word": "cāsus" }, { "word": "malum" }, { "word": "nūbēs" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "victōria" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 26 31 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 19 32 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 35 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Military", "orig": "la:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "military defeat" ], "id": "en-calamitas-la-noun-GWcktjct", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "defeat", "defeat" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clādēs" }, { "word": "incommodum" }, { "word": "dētrīmentum" }, { "word": "vulnus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 19 32 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 35 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "blight, crop failure" ], "id": "en-calamitas-la-noun-fzXO2cyW", "links": [ [ "blight", "blight" ], [ "crop", "crop" ], [ "failure", "failure" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈla.mi.taːs/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[käˈɫ̪ämɪt̪äːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaˈla.mi.tas/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[käˈläːmit̪äs]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "calamitas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "calamitas f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "calamita" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of calamita" ], "id": "en-calamitas-es-noun-h0XEtW49", "links": [ [ "calamita", "calamita#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "calamitas" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms suffixed with -tas", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Military" ], "derived": [ { "word": "calamitōsus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "calamidat" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: calamidat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: calamidat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "calamidá" }, "expansion": "Asturian: calamidá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: calamidá" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "calamitat" }, "expansion": "Catalan: calamitat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: calamitat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "calamitè" }, "expansion": "Emilian: calamitè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: calamitè" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "calamity" }, "expansion": "English: calamity", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: calamity" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "calamité" }, "expansion": "French: calamité", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: calamité" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "calamitât" }, "expansion": "Friulian: calamitât", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: calamitât" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "calamidade" }, "expansion": "Galician: calamidade", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: calamidade" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kalamität", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Kalamität", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Kalamität" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "calamità" }, "expansion": "Italian: calamità", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: calamità" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "calamità" }, "expansion": "Ladin: calamità", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: calamità" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "calamitat" }, "expansion": "Occitan: calamitat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: calamitat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "calamità" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: calamità", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: calamità" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "calamidade" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: calamidade", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: calamidade" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "calamitate" }, "expansion": "Romanian: calamitate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: calamitate" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "calàma" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: calàma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: calàma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "calamidad" }, "expansion": "Spanish: calamidad", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: calamidad (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "-tās" }, "expansion": "+ -tās", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kl̥h₂emi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*enkalamis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *enkalamis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*n̥kl̥h₂emi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*klamitos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamitos", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "kadamitās" }, "expansion": "Old Latin kadamitās", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From unattested *calamis (\"damaged\") + -tās from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi- from *kelh₂- (“to beat”). Compare the negated incolumis from Proto-Italic *enkalamis, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-. Cognate with clādēs, Proto-Celtic *klamitos and others.\nAn old form by l-d-alternation is Old Latin kadamitās.", "forms": [ { "form": "calamitās", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "calamitātis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "calamitās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calamitātēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calamitātis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calamitātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calamitātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calamitātibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calamitātem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calamitātēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calamitāte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calamitātibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calamitās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "calamitātēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "calamitās<3>" }, "expansion": "calamitās f (genitive calamitātis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "calamitās<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "beneficium" }, { "word": "favor" } ], "glosses": [ "loss, damage, harm" ], "links": [ [ "loss", "loss" ], [ "damage", "damage" ], [ "harm", "harm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "damnum" }, { "word": "dētrīmentum" }, { "word": "incommoditās" }, { "word": "iniūria" }, { "word": "vulnus" }, { "word": "noxa" }, { "word": "maleficium" }, { "word": "pauperiēs" }, { "word": "fraus" }, { "word": "āmissiō" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "commodum" }, { "word": "commoditās" } ], "glosses": [ "misfortune, calamity, disaster" ], "links": [ [ "misfortune", "misfortune" ], [ "calamity", "calamity" ], [ "disaster", "disaster" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plāga" }, { "word": "miseria" }, { "word": "incommodum" }, { "word": "dētrīmentum" }, { "word": "clādēs" }, { "word": "perniciēs" }, { "word": "exitium" }, { "word": "incommoditās" }, { "word": "interitus" }, { "word": "īnfortūnium" }, { "word": "cruciātus" }, { "word": "vulnus" }, { "word": "cāsus" }, { "word": "malum" }, { "word": "nūbēs" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "victōria" } ], "glosses": [ "military defeat" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "defeat", "defeat" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clādēs" }, { "word": "incommodum" }, { "word": "dētrīmentum" }, { "word": "vulnus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "blight, crop failure" ], "links": [ [ "blight", "blight" ], [ "crop", "crop" ], [ "failure", "failure" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈla.mi.taːs/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[käˈɫ̪ämɪt̪äːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaˈla.mi.tas/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[käˈläːmit̪äs]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "calamitas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "calamitas f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "calamita" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of calamita" ], "links": [ [ "calamita", "calamita#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "calamitas" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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