"cacht" meaning in All languages combined

See cacht on Wiktionary

Verb [German]

IPA: /kɛʃt/ Audio: De-cacht.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} cacht
  1. inflection of cachen:
    third-person singular present
    Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: cachen
    Sense id: en-cacht-de-verb-uMV0ByNe
  2. inflection of cachen:
    second-person plural present
    Tags: form-of, plural, present, second-person Form of: cachen
    Sense id: en-cacht-de-verb-laVaiDPz
  3. inflection of cachen:
    plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural Form of: cachen
    Sense id: en-cacht-de-verb-u805CQa~ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 23 27 49 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 7 8 41 14 5 15 3 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 13 21 9 9 9 9 4 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 22 9 9 9 9 4 12

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /kaxt̪ˠ/
Etymology: From Old Irish cacht, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|cacht}} Old Irish cacht, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kaxtos}} Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*kh₂ptós}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cachta||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cacht m (genitive singular cachta), {{ga-noun|m|~a|-}} cacht m (genitive singular cachta) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cachta [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], cacht [indefinite, singular], vocative [indefinite], a chacht [indefinite, singular], genitive [indefinite], cachta [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an cacht [definite, singular], genitive [definite], an chachta [definite, singular], dative [definite], leis an gcacht [definite, singular], don chacht [definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cacht [error-unrecognized-form], chacht [error-unrecognized-form], gcacht [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (literary) confinement, bondage Tags: literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-cacht-ga-noun-slMQh4TV Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. (literary) duress, hardship; privation Tags: literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-cacht-ga-noun-C57a-DYa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: faoi chacht (english: enslaved), cléir cachta (english: band of bondsmen) [masculine]

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /kaxt/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kaxtos}} Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*kh₂ptós}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cacht m, {{sga-noun|m}} cacht m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cacht+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cachtu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cacht+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=cachtaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cachtaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cacht+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cachto|gen_du2=cachta|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=cachtae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cachto+H|gen_sg2=cachta+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=cacht+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cachtae|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=cacht|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cacht+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cachtu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cacht|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cacht [nominative, singular], cacht [dual, nominative], cachtae [nominative, plural], cacht [singular, vocative], cacht [dual, vocative], cachtu [plural, vocative], cacht [accusative, singular], cacht [accusative, dual], cachtu [accusative, plural], cachto [genitive, singular], cachta [genitive, singular], cachto [dual, genitive], cachta [dual, genitive], cachtae [genitive, plural], cacht [dative, singular], cachtaib [dative, dual], cachtaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cacht [error-unrecognized-form], chacht [error-unrecognized-form], cacht
  1. person in bondage, slave Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cacht-sga-noun-RjJtpekD
  2. bond, fetter Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cacht-sga-noun-NUQWruCh
  3. captivity Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cacht-sga-noun-SqB92p3o
  4. duress Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cacht-sga-noun-Fko3SPro
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cacht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:",
        "third-person singular present"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-de-verb-uMV0ByNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cachen",
          "cachen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:",
        "second-person plural present"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-de-verb-laVaiDPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cachen",
          "cachen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 41 14 5 15 3 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 21 9 9 9 9 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 22 9 9 9 9 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:",
        "plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-de-verb-u805CQa~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cachen",
          "cachen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʃt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-cacht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-cacht.ogg/De-cacht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-cacht.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacht"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "enslaved",
      "word": "faoi chacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "band of bondsmen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cléir cachta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cacht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂ptós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cacht, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chachta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cachta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m (genitive singular cachta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m (genitive singular cachta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confinement, bondage"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-ga-noun-slMQh4TV",
      "links": [
        [
          "confinement",
          "confinement"
        ],
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) confinement, bondage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "duress, hardship; privation"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-ga-noun-C57a-DYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "duress",
          "duress"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "privation",
          "privation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) duress, hardship; privation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaxt̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacht"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cacht"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cacht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂ptós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cacht+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cachtu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cacht+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "cachtaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cachtaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cacht+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cachto",
        "gen_du2": "cachta",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "cachtae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cachto+H",
        "gen_sg2": "cachta+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cacht+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cachtae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "cacht",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cacht+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cachtu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cacht",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person in bondage, slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-sga-noun-RjJtpekD",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, fetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-sga-noun-NUQWruCh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captivity"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-sga-noun-SqB92p3o",
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duress"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-sga-noun-Fko3SPro",
      "links": [
        [
          "duress",
          "duress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaxt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German verb forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cacht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:",
        "third-person singular present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cachen",
          "cachen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:",
        "second-person plural present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cachen",
          "cachen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:",
        "plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cachen",
          "cachen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʃt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-cacht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-cacht.ogg/De-cacht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-cacht.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "enslaved",
      "word": "faoi chacht"
    },
    {
      "english": "band of bondsmen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cléir cachta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cacht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂ptós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cacht, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chachta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cachta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m (genitive singular cachta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m (genitive singular cachta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confinement, bondage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confinement",
          "confinement"
        ],
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) confinement, bondage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duress, hardship; privation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duress",
          "duress"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "privation",
          "privation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) duress, hardship; privation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaxt̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cacht"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cacht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂ptós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cacht+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cachtu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cacht+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "cachtaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cachtaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cacht+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cachto",
        "gen_du2": "cachta",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "cachtae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cachto+H",
        "gen_sg2": "cachta+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cacht+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cachtae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "cacht",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cacht+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cachtu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cacht",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person in bondage, slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, fetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captivity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duress",
          "duress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaxt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacht"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cacht meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cacht/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cacht/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cacht",
  "path": [
    "cacht"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cacht",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.