"cacht" meaning in All languages combined

See cacht on Wiktionary

Verb [German]

IPA: /kɛʃt/ Audio: De-cacht.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} cacht
  1. inflection of cachen: Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: cachen
    Sense id: en-cacht-de-verb-qOvGBffq Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 28 23 30 4 3 5 2 1 3
  2. inflection of cachen: Tags: form-of, plural, present, second-person Form of: cachen
    Sense id: en-cacht-de-verb-5BXB2IlW Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 28 23 30 4 3 5 2 1 3
  3. inflection of cachen: Tags: form-of, imperative, plural Form of: cachen
    Sense id: en-cacht-de-verb-bSj4O4n7 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 28 23 30 4 3 5 2 1 3

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /kaxt̪ˠ/
Etymology: From Old Irish cacht, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|cacht}} Old Irish cacht, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kaxtos}} Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*kh₂ptós}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cachta||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cacht m (genitive singular cachta), {{ga-noun|m|~a|-}} cacht m (genitive singular cachta) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m3-nopl|c|acht|achta}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: cachta [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], cacht [indefinite, nominative, singular], a chacht [indefinite, singular, vocative], cachta [genitive, indefinite, singular], cacht [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cacht [definite, nominative, singular], an chachta [definite, genitive, singular], leis an gcacht [dative, definite, singular], don chacht [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cacht [mutation, mutation-radical], chacht [lenition, mutation], gcacht [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. (literary) confinement, bondage Tags: literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-cacht-ga-noun-slMQh4TV Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. (literary) duress, hardship; privation Tags: literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-cacht-ga-noun-C57a-DYa Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: faoi chacht (english: enslaved), cléir cachta (english: band of bondsmen) [masculine]

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /kaxt/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kaxtos}} Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*kh₂ptós}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cacht m, {{sga-noun|m}} cacht m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cacht+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cachtu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cacht+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=cachtaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cachtaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cacht+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cachto|gen_du2=cachta|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=cachtae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cachto+H|gen_sg2=cachta+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=cacht+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cachtae|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=cacht|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cacht+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cachtu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cacht|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|acht}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cacht [nominative, singular], cacht [dual, nominative], cachtae [nominative, plural], cacht [singular, vocative], cacht [dual, vocative], cachtu [plural, vocative], cacht [accusative, singular], cacht [accusative, dual], cachtu [accusative, plural], cachto [genitive, singular], cachta [genitive, singular], cachto [dual, genitive], cachta [dual, genitive], cachtae [genitive, plural], cacht [dative, singular], cachtaib [dative, dual], cachtaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cacht [mutation, mutation-radical], chacht [mutation, mutation-nasal], cacht [mutation]
  1. person in bondage, slave Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cacht-sga-noun-RjJtpekD
  2. bond, fetter Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cacht-sga-noun-NUQWruCh
  3. captivity Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cacht-sga-noun-SqB92p3o
  4. duress Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cacht-sga-noun-Fko3SPro

Download JSON data for cacht meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cacht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 30 4 3 5 2 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:\n## third-person singular present\n## second-person plural present\n## plural imperative",
        "third-person singular present"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-de-verb-qOvGBffq",
      "links": [
        [
          "cachen",
          "cachen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 30 4 3 5 2 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:\n## third-person singular present\n## second-person plural present\n## plural imperative",
        "second-person plural present"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-de-verb-5BXB2IlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cachen",
          "cachen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 30 4 3 5 2 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:\n## third-person singular present\n## second-person plural present\n## plural imperative",
        "plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-de-verb-bSj4O4n7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cachen",
          "cachen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʃt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-cacht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-cacht.ogg/De-cacht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-cacht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacht"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "enslaved",
      "word": "faoi chacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "band of bondsmen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cléir cachta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cacht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂ptós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cacht, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chachta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cachta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m (genitive singular cachta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m (genitive singular cachta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "acht",
        "3": "achta"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confinement, bondage"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-ga-noun-slMQh4TV",
      "links": [
        [
          "confinement",
          "confinement"
        ],
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) confinement, bondage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duress, hardship; privation"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-ga-noun-C57a-DYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "duress",
          "duress"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "privation",
          "privation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) duress, hardship; privation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaxt̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacht"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cacht"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cacht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂ptós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cacht+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cachtu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cacht+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "cachtaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cachtaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cacht+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cachto",
        "gen_du2": "cachta",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "cachtae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cachto+H",
        "gen_sg2": "cachta+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cacht+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cachtae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "cacht",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cacht+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cachtu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cacht",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "acht"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person in bondage, slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-sga-noun-RjJtpekD",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, fetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-sga-noun-NUQWruCh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captivity"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-sga-noun-SqB92p3o",
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duress"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacht-sga-noun-Fko3SPro",
      "links": [
        [
          "duress",
          "duress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaxt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verb forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cacht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:\n## third-person singular present\n## second-person plural present\n## plural imperative",
        "third-person singular present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cachen",
          "cachen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:\n## third-person singular present\n## second-person plural present\n## plural imperative",
        "second-person plural present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cachen",
          "cachen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:\n## third-person singular present\n## second-person plural present\n## plural imperative",
        "plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cachen",
          "cachen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cachen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʃt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-cacht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-cacht.ogg/De-cacht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-cacht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "enslaved",
      "word": "faoi chacht"
    },
    {
      "english": "band of bondsmen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cléir cachta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cacht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂ptós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cacht, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chachta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cachta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m (genitive singular cachta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m (genitive singular cachta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "acht",
        "3": "achta"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confinement, bondage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confinement",
          "confinement"
        ],
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) confinement, bondage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duress, hardship; privation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duress",
          "duress"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "privation",
          "privation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) duress, hardship; privation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaxt̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cacht"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cacht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂ptós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cachtaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cacht m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cacht+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cachtu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cacht+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "cachtaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cachtaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cacht+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cachto",
        "gen_du2": "cachta",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "cachtae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cachto+H",
        "gen_sg2": "cachta+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cacht+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cachtae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "cacht",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cacht+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cachtu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cacht",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "acht"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person in bondage, slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, fetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captivity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duress",
          "duress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaxt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacht"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.