See cacht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "enslaved",
"translation": "enslaved",
"word": "faoi chacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "band of bondsmen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "band of bondsmen",
"word": "cléir cachta"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cacht",
"cacht#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*kaxtos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaxtos"
],
[
"*kh₂ptós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂ptós"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cacht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂ptós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cacht, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cachta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cacht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chacht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcacht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cachta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cacht m (genitive singular cachta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cacht m (genitive singular cachta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"confinement, bondage"
],
"id": "en-cacht-ga-noun-slMQh4TV",
"links": [
[
"confinement",
"confinement"
],
[
"bondage",
"bondage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) confinement, bondage"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 14 5 12 5 12 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 14 5 12 5 12 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duress, hardship; privation"
],
"id": "en-cacht-ga-noun-C57a-DYa",
"links": [
[
"duress",
"duress"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"privation",
"privation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) duress, hardship; privation"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaxt̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cacht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "enslaved",
"translation": "enslaved",
"word": "faoi chacht"
},
{
"english": "band of bondsmen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "band of bondsmen",
"word": "cléir cachta"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cacht",
"cacht#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*kaxtos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaxtos"
],
[
"*kh₂ptós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂ptós"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cacht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂ptós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cacht, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cachta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cacht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chacht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcacht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cachta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cacht m (genitive singular cachta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cacht m (genitive singular cachta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"confinement, bondage"
],
"links": [
[
"confinement",
"confinement"
],
[
"bondage",
"bondage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) confinement, bondage"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"duress, hardship; privation"
],
"links": [
[
"duress",
"duress"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"privation",
"privation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) duress, hardship; privation"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaxt̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cacht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cacht meaning in Irish (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cacht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cacht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cacht/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cacht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cacht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, cacht/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"cacht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cacht",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.