See cěstiti on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "цѣстити",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣстити (cěstiti, “to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣстити (cěstiti, “to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱌⱑⱄⱅⰻⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱄⱅⰻⱅⰻ (cěstiti, “to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱄⱅⰻⱅⰻ (cěstiti, “to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cẹ́stiti",
"t": "to castrate"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cẹ́stiti (“to castrate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: cẹ́stiti (“to castrate”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeyd-",
"4": "*(s)koyd-",
"t": "to split; to filter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)koyd- (“to split; to filter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*cěditi",
"3": "",
"4": "to strain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěditi (“to strain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čistiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to clean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čistiti (“to clean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*cěstъ",
"3": "*-iti",
"t1": "clear, pure"
},
"expansion": "*cěstъ (“clear, pure”) + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skaistùs",
"3": "",
"4": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skaistùs (“bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skaĩsts",
"3": "",
"4": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skaĩsts (“beautiful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)káiˀstas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)káiˀstas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skaidrs",
"3": "",
"4": "clear"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skaidrs (“clear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "On account of the acute, probably from Pre-Slavic *koid-titi, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)koyd- (“to split; to filter”), related to Proto-Slavic *cěditi (“to strain”).\nAccording to Trubachev, o-vocalism of Proto-Slavic *čistiti (“to clean”). Alternatively, per J. Zubaty (1982), from an unattested *cěstъ (“clear, pure”) + *-iti, cognate with Lithuanian skaistùs (“bright”) (dial. skáistas (“bright”)), Latvian skaĩsts (“beautiful”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)káiˀstas. Further related to Latvian skaidrs (“clear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cě̀stiti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstitъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "cěst-i",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěstiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cleanse"
],
"id": "en-cěstiti-sla-pro-verb-nI4gyW~H",
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to strain",
"word": "cěditi"
},
{
"english": "to clean, to purify",
"word": "čistiti"
},
{
"english": "clean, pure",
"word": "čistъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "cěstiti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "цѣстити",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣстити (cěstiti, “to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣстити (cěstiti, “to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱌⱑⱄⱅⰻⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱄⱅⰻⱅⰻ (cěstiti, “to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱄⱅⰻⱅⰻ (cěstiti, “to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cẹ́stiti",
"t": "to castrate"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cẹ́stiti (“to castrate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: cẹ́stiti (“to castrate”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeyd-",
"4": "*(s)koyd-",
"t": "to split; to filter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)koyd- (“to split; to filter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*cěditi",
"3": "",
"4": "to strain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěditi (“to strain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čistiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to clean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čistiti (“to clean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*cěstъ",
"3": "*-iti",
"t1": "clear, pure"
},
"expansion": "*cěstъ (“clear, pure”) + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skaistùs",
"3": "",
"4": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skaistùs (“bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skaĩsts",
"3": "",
"4": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skaĩsts (“beautiful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)káiˀstas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)káiˀstas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skaidrs",
"3": "",
"4": "clear"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skaidrs (“clear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "On account of the acute, probably from Pre-Slavic *koid-titi, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)koyd- (“to split; to filter”), related to Proto-Slavic *cěditi (“to strain”).\nAccording to Trubachev, o-vocalism of Proto-Slavic *čistiti (“to clean”). Alternatively, per J. Zubaty (1982), from an unattested *cěstъ (“clear, pure”) + *-iti, cognate with Lithuanian skaistùs (“bright”) (dial. skáistas (“bright”)), Latvian skaĩsts (“beautiful”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)káiˀstas. Further related to Latvian skaidrs (“clear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cě̀stiti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstitъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsťaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěstite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "cěst-i",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěstiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to strain",
"word": "cěditi"
},
{
"english": "to clean, to purify",
"word": "čistiti"
},
{
"english": "clean, pure",
"word": "čistъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to cleanse"
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "cěstiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cěstiti meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.