"cěditi" meaning in All languages combined

See cěditi on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skáiˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *skoyd-éye-ti (“to make separated”), causative from the root *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Formally cognate with Latvian skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”) and Lithuanian skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”). From a different formation, Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”) and šķiêst (“to scatter, spill, cut”). Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”), Latin scindō, Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Welsh cwys, Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*skeyd-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*skáiˀdīˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *skáiˀdīˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*skoyd-éye-ti|to make separated}} Proto-Indo-European *skoyd-éye-ti (“to make separated”), {{cog|lv|skaîdît||to dilute, spill}} Latvian skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”), {{cog|lt|skáidyti||to separate, divide, distribute}} Lithuanian skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”), {{m+|lt|skíesti||to separate, dilute}} Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”), {{cog|gem-pro|*skītaną||to defecate, to shit}} Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”), {{cog|la|scindō}} Latin scindō, {{cog|grc|σχίζω||I split, cleave}} Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), {{cog|cy|cwys}} Welsh cwys, {{cog|sa|छिनत्ति|tr=chinátti}} Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=c}} Forms: cědìti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], cěďenьje [noun-from-verb], cěditi [infinitive], cěditъ [supine], cědilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], cěďenъ [participle, passive, past], cědimъ [participle, passive, present], cěďь [active, participle, past], cědę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], cědixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], cědi [aorist, second-person, singular], cědi [aorist, singular, third-person], cěďǫ [first-person, present, singular], cědiši [present, second-person, singular], cěditь [present, singular, third-person], cědixově [aorist, dual, first-person], cědista [aorist, dual, second-person], cědiste [aorist, dual, third-person], cědivě [dual, first-person, present], cědita [dual, present, second-person], cědite [dual, present, third-person], cědixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], cědiste [aorist, plural, second-person], cědišę [aorist, plural, third-person], cědimъ [first-person, plural, present], cědite [plural, present, second-person], cědętь [plural, present, third-person], cěďaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], cěďaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], cěďaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], cědi [imperative, second-person, singular], cědi [imperative, singular, third-person], cěďaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], cěďaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], cěďaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], cědivě [dual, first-person, imperative], cědita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], cěďaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], cěďaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], cěďaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], cědimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], cědite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to strain, filter Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: cědidlo, cědišče, cěditъko, cěďь, cěďa, cědъ, cědъka Related terms: cěstiti, čistiti (english: to clean, purify), čistъ (english: clean, pure)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "цѣдити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: цѣдити (cěditi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: цѣдити (cěditi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цадзі́ць",
            "3": "цу́дзіць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цадзі́ць (cadzícʹ), цу́дзіць (cúdzicʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цадзі́ць (cadzícʹ), цу́дзіць (cúdzicʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "цеди́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: цеди́ть (cedítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: цеди́ть (cedítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ціди́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ціди́ти (cidýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ціди́ти (cidýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "кедити",
            "alt": "кеди́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кеди́ти (kedíti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: кеди́ти (kedíti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: цѣдити (cěditi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цедя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: цедя́ (cedjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: цедя́ (cedjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "цеди"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: цеди (cedi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: цеди (cedi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "цедити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: цедити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: цедити, циједити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cediti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: cediti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: cediti, cijediti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "cedíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: cedíti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: cedíti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "cěditi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: cěditi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: cěditi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "cedit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: cedit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: cedit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cedzëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: cedzëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: cedzëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cedzić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: cedzić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: cedzić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cediť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: cediť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: cediť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "cêdzëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: cêdzëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: cêdzëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "cydźić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: cydźić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: cydźić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "cejźiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cejźiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: cejźiś/cejziś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*skáiˀdīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skáiˀdīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*skoyd-éye-ti",
        "5": "to make separated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skoyd-éye-ti (“to make separated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skaîdît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dilute, spill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skáidyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to separate, divide, distribute"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skíesti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to separate, dilute"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skītaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to defecate, to shit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scindō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scindō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σχίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I split, cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cwys"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cwys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छिनत्ति",
        "tr": "chinátti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skáiˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *skoyd-éye-ti (“to make separated”), causative from the root *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Formally cognate with Latvian skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”) and Lithuanian skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”). From a different formation, Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”) and šķiêst (“to scatter, spill, cut”).\nIndo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”), Latin scindō, Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Welsh cwys, Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cědìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěditi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěditъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěditь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěditi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cědidlo"
        },
        {
          "word": "cědišče"
        },
        {
          "word": "cěditъko"
        },
        {
          "word": "cěďь"
        },
        {
          "word": "cěďa"
        },
        {
          "word": "cědъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "cědъka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strain, filter"
      ],
      "id": "en-cěditi-sla-pro-verb-5WjeM-~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "filter",
          "filter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cěstiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean, purify",
          "word": "čistiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "clean, pure",
          "word": "čistъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cěditi"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cědidlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cědišče"
    },
    {
      "word": "cěditъko"
    },
    {
      "word": "cěďь"
    },
    {
      "word": "cěďa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cědъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cědъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "цѣдити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: цѣдити (cěditi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: цѣдити (cěditi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цадзі́ць",
            "3": "цу́дзіць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цадзі́ць (cadzícʹ), цу́дзіць (cúdzicʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цадзі́ць (cadzícʹ), цу́дзіць (cúdzicʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "цеди́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: цеди́ть (cedítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: цеди́ть (cedítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ціди́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ціди́ти (cidýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ціди́ти (cidýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "кедити",
            "alt": "кеди́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кеди́ти (kedíti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: кеди́ти (kedíti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: цѣдити (cěditi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цедя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: цедя́ (cedjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: цедя́ (cedjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "цеди"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: цеди (cedi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: цеди (cedi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "цедити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: цедити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: цедити, циједити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cediti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: cediti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: cediti, cijediti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "cedíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: cedíti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: cedíti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "cěditi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: cěditi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: cěditi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "cedit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: cedit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: cedit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cedzëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: cedzëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: cedzëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cedzić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: cedzić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: cedzić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cediť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: cediť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: cediť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "cêdzëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: cêdzëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: cêdzëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "cydźić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: cydźić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: cydźić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "cejźiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cejźiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: cejźiś/cejziś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*skáiˀdīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skáiˀdīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*skoyd-éye-ti",
        "5": "to make separated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skoyd-éye-ti (“to make separated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skaîdît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dilute, spill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skáidyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to separate, divide, distribute"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skíesti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to separate, dilute"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skītaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to defecate, to shit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scindō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scindō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σχίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I split, cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cwys"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cwys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छिनत्ति",
        "tr": "chinátti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skáiˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *skoyd-éye-ti (“to make separated”), causative from the root *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Formally cognate with Latvian skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”) and Lithuanian skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”). From a different formation, Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”) and šķiêst (“to scatter, spill, cut”).\nIndo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”), Latin scindō, Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Welsh cwys, Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cědìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěditi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěditъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěditь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěďaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cědite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěditi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cěstiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to clean, purify",
      "word": "čistiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "clean, pure",
      "word": "čistъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strain, filter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "filter",
          "filter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cěditi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cěditi meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.