See cěditi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cěditi meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "цѣдити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: цѣдити (cěditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: цѣдити (cěditi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цадзі́ць",
"3": "цу́дзіць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цадзі́ць (cadzícʹ), цу́дзіць (cúdzicʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цадзі́ць (cadzícʹ), цу́дзіць (cúdzicʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цеди́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: цеди́ть (cedítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: цеди́ть (cedítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ціди́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ціди́ти (cidýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ціди́ти (cidýty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "кедити",
"alt": "кеди́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кеди́ти (kedíti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: кеди́ти (kedíti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "цѣдити"
},
"expansion": "цѣдити (cěditi)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: цѣдити (cěditi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цедя́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: цедя́ (cedjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: цедя́ (cedjá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цеди"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цеди (cedi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цеди (cedi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цедити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: цедити",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "циједити"
},
"expansion": "циједити",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: цедити, циједити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cediti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cediti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cijediti"
},
"expansion": "cijediti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cediti, cijediti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cedíti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cedíti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: cedíti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "cěditi"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: cěditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: cěditi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cedit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: cedit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: cedit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cedzëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: cedzëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: cedzëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cedzić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cedzić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cedzić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cediť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: cediť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: cediť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "cêdzëc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: cêdzëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: cêdzëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "cydźić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: cydźić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: cydźić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cejźiś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cejźiś",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cejziś"
},
"expansion": "cejziś",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: cejźiś/cejziś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*skáiˀdīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skáiˀdīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skoyd-éye-ti",
"5": "to make separated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skoyd-éye-ti (“to make separated”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skeyd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to split, divide"
},
"expansion": "*skeyd- (“to split, divide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skaîdît",
"3": "",
"4": "to dilute, spill"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skáidyti",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate, divide, distribute"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skíesti",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate, dilute"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šķiêst",
"3": "",
"4": "to scatter, spill, cut"
},
"expansion": "šķiêst (“to scatter, spill, cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shit"
},
"expansion": "shit",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skītaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to defecate, to shit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scindō"
},
"expansion": "Latin scindō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχίζω",
"3": "",
"4": "I split, cleave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cwys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "छिनत्ति",
"tr": "chinátti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skáiˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *skoyd-éye-ti (“to make separated”), causative from the root *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Formally cognate with Latvian skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”) and Lithuanian skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”). From a different formation, Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”) and šķiêst (“to scatter, spill, cut”).\nIndo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”), Latin scindō, Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Welsh cwys, Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cědìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cěditi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cěditъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "cědilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cědimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cědę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cědixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cědi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cědi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cědiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěditь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cědita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cědiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cědite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cědi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cědi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cědita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cědite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěditi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cědidlo"
},
{
"word": "cědišče"
},
{
"word": "cěditъko"
},
{
"word": "cěďь"
},
{
"word": "cěďa"
},
{
"word": "cědъ"
},
{
"word": "cědъka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strain, filter"
],
"id": "en-cěditi-sla-pro-verb-5WjeM-~R",
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"filter",
"filter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cěstiti"
},
{
"english": "to clean, purify",
"word": "čistiti"
},
{
"english": "clean, pure",
"word": "čistъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "cěditi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cědidlo"
},
{
"word": "cědišče"
},
{
"word": "cěditъko"
},
{
"word": "cěďь"
},
{
"word": "cěďa"
},
{
"word": "cědъ"
},
{
"word": "cědъka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "цѣдити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: цѣдити (cěditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: цѣдити (cěditi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цадзі́ць",
"3": "цу́дзіць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цадзі́ць (cadzícʹ), цу́дзіць (cúdzicʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цадзі́ць (cadzícʹ), цу́дзіць (cúdzicʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цеди́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: цеди́ть (cedítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: цеди́ть (cedítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ціди́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ціди́ти (cidýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ціди́ти (cidýty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "кедити",
"alt": "кеди́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кеди́ти (kedíti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: кеди́ти (kedíti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "цѣдити"
},
"expansion": "цѣдити (cěditi)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: цѣдити (cěditi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цедя́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: цедя́ (cedjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: цедя́ (cedjá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цеди"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цеди (cedi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цеди (cedi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цедити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: цедити",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "циједити"
},
"expansion": "циједити",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: цедити, циједити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cediti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cediti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cijediti"
},
"expansion": "cijediti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cediti, cijediti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cedíti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cedíti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: cedíti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "cěditi"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: cěditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: cěditi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cedit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: cedit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: cedit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cedzëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: cedzëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: cedzëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cedzić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cedzić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cedzić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cediť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: cediť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: cediť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "cêdzëc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: cêdzëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: cêdzëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "cydźić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: cydźić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: cydźić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cejźiś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cejźiś",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cejziś"
},
"expansion": "cejziś",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: cejźiś/cejziś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*skáiˀdīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skáiˀdīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skoyd-éye-ti",
"5": "to make separated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skoyd-éye-ti (“to make separated”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skeyd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to split, divide"
},
"expansion": "*skeyd- (“to split, divide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skaîdît",
"3": "",
"4": "to dilute, spill"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skáidyti",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate, divide, distribute"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skíesti",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate, dilute"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šķiêst",
"3": "",
"4": "to scatter, spill, cut"
},
"expansion": "šķiêst (“to scatter, spill, cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shit"
},
"expansion": "shit",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skītaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to defecate, to shit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scindō"
},
"expansion": "Latin scindō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχίζω",
"3": "",
"4": "I split, cleave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cwys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "छिनत्ति",
"tr": "chinátti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skáiˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *skoyd-éye-ti (“to make separated”), causative from the root *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Formally cognate with Latvian skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”) and Lithuanian skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”). From a different formation, Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”) and šķiêst (“to scatter, spill, cut”).\nIndo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”), Latin scindō, Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Welsh cwys, Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cědìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cěditi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cěditъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "cědilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cědimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cědę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cědixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cědi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cědi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cědiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěditь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cědita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cědiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cědite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cědi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cědi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cědita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěďaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cědimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cědite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěditi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cěstiti"
},
{
"english": "to clean, purify",
"word": "čistiti"
},
{
"english": "clean, pure",
"word": "čistъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to strain, filter"
],
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"filter",
"filter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "cěditi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.