See cían on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cían meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "céin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "since",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "in céin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cían"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cían",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cían"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cian"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cian"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kēnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kēnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíanaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chían",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cían",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cían",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "céin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "céin",
"acc_m_pl": "cíanu\ncíana†",
"acc_m_sg": "cían",
"dat_f_sg": "céin",
"dat_m_sg": "cían",
"dat_n_sg": "cían",
"dat_pl": "cíanaib",
"gen_f_sg": "céine",
"gen_m_sg": "céin",
"gen_n_sg": "céin",
"gen_pl": "cían",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "cían",
"nom_fn_pl": "cíana",
"nom_m_pl": "céin",
"nom_m_sg": "cían",
"nom_n_sg": "cían",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "cíanu\ncíana†",
"voc_m_sg": "céin*\ncían**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ían"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ocus"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is far between them.",
"text": ".i. is cían etarru.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "whether at hand or afar",
"text": "im fochróib bá chían",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "\"I will leave you, then,\" said Patrick, \"in a church that shall not be very near lest you be despised [???], and shall not be very far, so that mutual visiting between us may be continued.",
"text": "\"Fot·uigeb-sa dano,\" ol Pátraic, \"hi cill napa ro-ocus arnapa dimicnithi: nípa ró-chian dano co róastar immathigid etronn.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, distant"
],
"id": "en-cían-sga-adj-MxX8enWH",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The beauty of the body is not long-lasting.",
"text": "Nípi cían a masse in choirp.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long-lasting"
],
"id": "en-cían-sga-adj-CVIbHFW3",
"links": [
[
"long-lasting",
"long-lasting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cén"
}
],
"word": "cían"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cían",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cí‧an"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of ciar"
],
"id": "en-cían-es-verb-edBVJPpf",
"links": [
[
"ciar",
"ciar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθian/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθi.ãn]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsian/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsi.ãn]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ian"
}
],
"word": "cían"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "céin"
},
{
"english": "since",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "in céin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cían"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cían",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cían"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cian"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cian"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kēnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kēnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíanaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chían",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cían",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cían",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cían",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "céin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "céin",
"acc_m_pl": "cíanu\ncíana†",
"acc_m_sg": "cían",
"dat_f_sg": "céin",
"dat_m_sg": "cían",
"dat_n_sg": "cían",
"dat_pl": "cíanaib",
"gen_f_sg": "céine",
"gen_m_sg": "céin",
"gen_n_sg": "céin",
"gen_pl": "cían",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "cían",
"nom_fn_pl": "cíana",
"nom_m_pl": "céin",
"nom_m_sg": "cían",
"nom_n_sg": "cían",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "cíanu\ncíana†",
"voc_m_sg": "céin*\ncían**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ían"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ocus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is far between them.",
"text": ".i. is cían etarru.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "whether at hand or afar",
"text": "im fochróib bá chían",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "\"I will leave you, then,\" said Patrick, \"in a church that shall not be very near lest you be despised [???], and shall not be very far, so that mutual visiting between us may be continued.",
"text": "\"Fot·uigeb-sa dano,\" ol Pátraic, \"hi cill napa ro-ocus arnapa dimicnithi: nípa ró-chian dano co róastar immathigid etronn.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, distant"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The beauty of the body is not long-lasting.",
"text": "Nípi cían a masse in choirp.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long-lasting"
],
"links": [
[
"long-lasting",
"long-lasting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cén"
}
],
"word": "cían"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cían",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cí‧an"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ian",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ian/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of ciar"
],
"links": [
[
"ciar",
"ciar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθian/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθi.ãn]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsian/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsi.ãn]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ian"
}
],
"word": "cían"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.