"cían" meaning in Old Irish

See cían in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kʲiːa̯n]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *keinos. The noun is a feminine substantivization of the adjective. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*keinos}} Proto-Celtic *keinos Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} cían, {{sga-adj}} cían Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=céin}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=céin|acc_m_pl=cíanu cíana†|acc_m_sg=cían|dat_f_sg=céin|dat_m_sg=cían|dat_n_sg=cían|dat_pl=cíanaib|gen_f_sg=céine|gen_m_sg=céin|gen_n_sg=céin|gen_pl=cían|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=cían|nom_fn_pl=cíana|nom_m_pl=céin|nom_m_sg=cían|nom_n_sg=cían|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=cíanu cíana†|voc_m_sg=céin* cían**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cían [masculine, nominative, singular], cían [feminine, nominative, singular], cían [neuter, nominative, singular], céin [masculine, singular, vocative], cían [masculine, singular, vocative], cían [feminine, singular, vocative], cían [neuter, singular, vocative], cían [accusative, masculine, singular], céin [accusative, feminine, singular], cían [accusative, neuter, singular], céin [genitive, masculine, singular], céine [feminine, genitive, singular], céin [genitive, neuter, singular], cían [dative, masculine, singular], céin [dative, feminine, singular], cían [dative, neuter, singular], céin [masculine, nominative, plural], cíana [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, nominative, singular], cíanu [masculine, plural, vocative], cíana [masculine, plural, vocative], cíana [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular, vocative], cíanu [accusative, masculine, plural], cíana [accusative, masculine, plural], cíana [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular], cían [error-unrecognized-form, genitive], cían [genitive, masculine], cíanaib [dative, error-unrecognized-form], cíanaib [dative, masculine], cén [alternative]
  1. far, distant
    Sense id: en-cían-sga-adj-MxX8enWH Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 33 40
  2. long-lasting
    Sense id: en-cían-sga-adj-CVIbHFW3 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 33 40

Noun

IPA: [kʲiːa̯n]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *keinos. The noun is a feminine substantivization of the adjective. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*keinos}} Proto-Celtic *keinos Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cían f, {{sga-noun|f}} cían f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|céin}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=céin+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cíana+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=céin+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=cíanaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cíanaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=céin+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cían+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cían+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=céine+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=céin+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cíana+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cían+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=céin+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cíana+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cían+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cían [nominative, singular], céin [dual, nominative], cíana [nominative, plural], cían [singular, vocative], céin [dual, vocative], cíana [plural, vocative], céin [accusative, singular], céin [accusative, dual], cíana [accusative, plural], céine [genitive, singular], cían [dual, genitive], cían [genitive, plural], céin [dative, singular], cíanaib [dative, dual], cíanaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cían [error-unrecognized-form], chían [error-unrecognized-form], cían, cén [alternative]
  1. a long (period of) time Tags: feminine Derived forms: cach la céin (english: at one time), céin (english: since) [conjunction], íar céin (english: after a while), in céin (english: since) [conjunction], in céin n-aili (english: at another time), ó chéin (english: from long ago)
    Sense id: en-cían-sga-noun-4o6lcTUn Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 33 40

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*keinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keinos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *keinos. The noun is a feminine substantivization of the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíanaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíanaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cén",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cían",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cían",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "céin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "céin",
        "acc_m_pl": "cíanu\ncíana†",
        "acc_m_sg": "cían",
        "dat_f_sg": "céin",
        "dat_m_sg": "cían",
        "dat_n_sg": "cían",
        "dat_pl": "cíanaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "céine",
        "gen_m_sg": "céin",
        "gen_n_sg": "céin",
        "gen_pl": "cían",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "cían",
        "nom_fn_pl": "cíana",
        "nom_m_pl": "céin",
        "nom_m_sg": "cían",
        "nom_n_sg": "cían",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "cíanu\ncíana†",
        "voc_m_sg": "céin*\ncían**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ocus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "far, distant"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cían-sga-adj-MxX8enWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long-lasting"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cían-sga-adj-CVIbHFW3",
      "links": [
        [
          "long-lasting",
          "long-lasting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiːa̯n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cían"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cían"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cían",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cían"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cian"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cian"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*keinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keinos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *keinos. The noun is a feminine substantivization of the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíanaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíanaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chían",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "form": "cén",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cían f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cían f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "céin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "céin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cíana+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "céin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cíanaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cíanaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "céin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cían+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cían+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "céine+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "céin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cíana+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cían+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "céin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cíana+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cían+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "at one time",
          "word": "cach la céin"
        },
        {
          "english": "since",
          "tags": [
            "conjunction"
          ],
          "word": "céin"
        },
        {
          "english": "after a while",
          "word": "íar céin"
        },
        {
          "english": "since",
          "tags": [
            "conjunction"
          ],
          "word": "in céin"
        },
        {
          "english": "at another time",
          "word": "in céin n-aili"
        },
        {
          "english": "from long ago",
          "word": "ó chéin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a long (period of) time"
      ],
      "id": "en-cían-sga-noun-4o6lcTUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiːa̯n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cían"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*keinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keinos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *keinos. The noun is a feminine substantivization of the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíanaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíanaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cén",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cían",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cían",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "céin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "céin",
        "acc_m_pl": "cíanu\ncíana†",
        "acc_m_sg": "cían",
        "dat_f_sg": "céin",
        "dat_m_sg": "cían",
        "dat_n_sg": "cían",
        "dat_pl": "cíanaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "céine",
        "gen_m_sg": "céin",
        "gen_n_sg": "céin",
        "gen_pl": "cían",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "cían",
        "nom_fn_pl": "cíana",
        "nom_m_pl": "céin",
        "nom_m_sg": "cían",
        "nom_n_sg": "cían",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "cíanu\ncíana†",
        "voc_m_sg": "céin*\ncían**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ocus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "far, distant"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long-lasting"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "long-lasting",
          "long-lasting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiːa̯n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cían"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "at one time",
      "word": "cach la céin"
    },
    {
      "english": "since",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "céin"
    },
    {
      "english": "after a while",
      "word": "íar céin"
    },
    {
      "english": "since",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "in céin"
    },
    {
      "english": "at another time",
      "word": "in céin n-aili"
    },
    {
      "english": "from long ago",
      "word": "ó chéin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cían"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cían",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cían"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cian"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cian"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*keinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keinos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *keinos. The noun is a feminine substantivization of the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíanaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíanaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chían",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "source": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "form": "cén",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cían f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cían f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "céin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "céin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cíana+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "céin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cíanaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cíanaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "céin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cían+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cían+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "céine+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "céin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cíana+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cían+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "céin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cíana+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cían+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a long (period of) time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiːa̯n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cían"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cían meaning in Old Irish (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, cían/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "cían"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cían",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
  "path": [
    "cían"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cían",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cían/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cían"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cían",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cían"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cían",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cían"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cían",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cían",
  "path": [
    "cían"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cían",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.