See butler on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "archbutler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butlerage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butler café"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butler cafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butlerdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butleress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butlerless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butler lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butlerlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butlerly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butlership"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butler steak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "backformation",
"word": "buttle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "silent butler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "underbutler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "butler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English butler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buttiler"
},
"expansion": "Old French buttiler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "botellārius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin botellārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottle",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bottle + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottler"
},
"expansion": "Piecewise doublet of bottler",
"name": "piecewise doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English butler, butlere, boteler, botelere, from Old French buttiler, butiller, boteillier (“officer in charge of wine”), from Medieval Latin botellārius, equivalent to bottle + -er. Piecewise doublet of bottler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "butlers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "butler (plural butlers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"but‧ler"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "large cask",
"word": "butt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
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"Human activity",
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],
"glosses": [
"A manservant having charge of wines and liquors."
],
"id": "en-butler-en-noun-HyED9GD-",
"links": [
[
"manservant",
"manservant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kabīr ḵadam",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَبِير خَدَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎnjiā",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "管家"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "男僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nánpú",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "男仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wdpw",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "W22-W-A1"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xānsāmā",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ानसामा"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xānsāmā̃",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ानसामाँ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costituente"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "somurie",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "ソムリエ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "someullie",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "소믈리에"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slúžitel",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слу́жител"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piš-xedmat",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "پیشخدمت"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somelier"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pivnicer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvoréckij",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дворе́цкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sommelier (somelié)"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xānsāmān",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خانسامان"
}
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Baldwyn Dyke Acland, chapter 2, in Filibuster:",
"text": "“One marble hall, with staircase complete, one butler and three flunkeys to receive a retired sojer who dares to ring the bell. D'you know, old boy, I gave my bowler to the butler, whangee to one flunkey, gloves to another, and there was the fourth poor blighter looking like an orphan at a Mothers' Meeting. …\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chief male servant of a household who has charge of other employees, receives guests, directs the serving of meals, and performs various personal services."
],
"id": "en-butler-en-noun-aNWcDpLD",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qahramān",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَهْرَمَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dvarécki",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дварэ́цкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kamjerdýnjer",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камерды́нер"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mažardóm",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мажардо́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ikonóm",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иконо́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majordom"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎnjiā",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "管家"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "執事"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhíshì",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "执事"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majordomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "butler"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butler"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "ĉefservisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "hovimestari"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majordome"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Butler"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archioikonómos",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχιοικονόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rav meshartim",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רַב מְשָׁרְתִים"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ben meshek habayit",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֶּן מֶשֶׁק הַבַּיִת"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "pelayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maggiordomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"alt": "しつじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsuji",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "執事"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipsa",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "집사"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prōmus"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "kamerdyner"
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{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
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],
"word": "mordomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
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"word": "majordom"
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{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
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"sense": "chief male servant",
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
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],
"word": "домоправи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "buidealair"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
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"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chief male servant",
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"masculine"
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"word": "ба̏тлер"
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{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
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],
"word": "mayordomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "guardés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
"code": "sv",
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"common-gender"
],
"word": "betjänt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
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"word": "butler"
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{
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],
"word": "дворе́цький"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
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],
"word": "камерди́нер"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 30",
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},
{
"form": "butler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butlers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butlern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butlerns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butlers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butlerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butlernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "butler c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "butler c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a butler (chief male servant, personal attendant)"
],
"id": "en-butler-sv-noun-EVzSDT8W",
"links": [
[
"butler",
"butler#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "butler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "butler"
},
"expansion": "English butler",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English butler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "butlers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butlertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "butler m (plural butlers, diminutive butlertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"but‧ler"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a butler (chief male servant of a household; valet; booze manservant)"
],
"links": [
[
"butler",
"butler#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏt.lər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-butler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Nl-butler.ogg/Nl-butler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Nl-butler.ogg"
}
],
"word": "butler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English piecewise doublets",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archbutler"
},
{
"word": "butlerage"
},
{
"word": "butler café"
},
{
"word": "butler cafe"
},
{
"word": "butlerdom"
},
{
"word": "butleress"
},
{
"word": "butlerless"
},
{
"word": "butler lie"
},
{
"word": "butlerlike"
},
{
"word": "butlerly"
},
{
"word": "butlership"
},
{
"word": "butler steak"
},
{
"alt": "backformation",
"word": "buttle"
},
{
"word": "silent butler"
},
{
"word": "underbutler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "butler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English butler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buttiler"
},
"expansion": "Old French buttiler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "botellārius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin botellārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottle",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bottle + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottler"
},
"expansion": "Piecewise doublet of bottler",
"name": "piecewise doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English butler, butlere, boteler, botelere, from Old French buttiler, butiller, boteillier (“officer in charge of wine”), from Medieval Latin botellārius, equivalent to bottle + -er. Piecewise doublet of bottler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "butlers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "butler (plural butlers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"but‧ler"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "large cask",
"word": "butt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A manservant having charge of wines and liquors."
],
"links": [
[
"manservant",
"manservant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Baldwyn Dyke Acland, chapter 2, in Filibuster:",
"text": "“One marble hall, with staircase complete, one butler and three flunkeys to receive a retired sojer who dares to ring the bell. D'you know, old boy, I gave my bowler to the butler, whangee to one flunkey, gloves to another, and there was the fourth poor blighter looking like an orphan at a Mothers' Meeting. …\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chief male servant of a household who has charge of other employees, receives guests, directs the serving of meals, and performs various personal services."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A valet, a male personal attendant."
],
"links": [
[
"valet",
"valet"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bŭtʹ-lər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌt.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-butler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-butler.ogg/En-us-butler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-butler.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "footman"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kabīr ḵadam",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَبِير خَدَم"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎnjiā",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "管家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "男僕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nánpú",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "男仆"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wdpw",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "W22-W-A1"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumiller"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xānsāmā",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ानसामा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xānsāmā̃",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ानसामाँ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costituente"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "somurie",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "ソムリエ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "someullie",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "소믈리에"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slúžitel",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слу́жител"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piš-xedmat",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"word": "پیشخدمت"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordomo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somelier"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chelar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pivnicer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvoréckij",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дворе́цкий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumiller"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sommelier (somelié)"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xānsāmān",
"sense": "manservant having charge of wines and liquors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خانسامان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qahramān",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَهْرَمَان"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dvarécki",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дварэ́цкі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kamjerdýnjer",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камерды́нер"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mažardóm",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мажардо́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ikonóm",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иконо́м"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majordom"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎnjiā",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "管家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "執事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhíshì",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "执事"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majordomus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "butler"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butler"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "ĉefservisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "hovimestari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majordome"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordomo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Butler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archioikonómos",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχιοικονόμος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rav meshartim",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רַב מְשָׁרְתִים"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ben meshek habayit",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֶּן מֶשֶׁק הַבַּיִת"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "pelayan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maggiordomo"
},
{
"alt": "しつじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsuji",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "執事"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipsa",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "집사"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prōmus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slúžitel",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слу́жител"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bátler",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́тлер"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bøtler"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butler"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sofracı",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "سفرهجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamerdyner"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordomo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majordom"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvoréckij",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дворе́цкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mažordóm",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мажордо́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kamerdíner",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камерди́нер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "domopravítelʹ",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "домоправи́тель"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buidealair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба̏тлер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȁtler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mayordomo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "betjänt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "chiefly of butlers called such in other countries",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "butler"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvorécʹkyj",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дворе́цький"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kamerdýner",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камерди́нер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mažordóm",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мажордо́м"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chief male servant",
"word": "quản gia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"butler"
],
"word": "butler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English piecewise doublets",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "butler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English butler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buttiler"
},
"expansion": "Old French buttiler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "botellārius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin botellārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottle",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bottle + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottler"
},
"expansion": "Piecewise doublet of bottler",
"name": "piecewise doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English butler, butlere, boteler, botelere, from Old French buttiler, butiller, boteillier (“officer in charge of wine”), from Medieval Latin botellārius, equivalent to bottle + -er. Piecewise doublet of bottler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "butlers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "butlering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "butlered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "butlered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "butler (third-person singular simple present butlers, present participle butlering, simple past and past participle butlered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"but‧ler"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To buttle, to dispense wines or liquors; to take the place of a butler."
],
"links": [
[
"buttle",
"buttle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bŭtʹ-lər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌt.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-butler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-butler.ogg/En-us-butler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-butler.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"butler"
],
"word": "butler"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "butler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butlers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butlern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butlerns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butlers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butlerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butlernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "butler c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "butler c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a butler (chief male servant, personal attendant)"
],
"links": [
[
"butler",
"butler#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "butler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for butler meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.