See sommelier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "somalyé",
"word": "סומלייה / סוֹמֶלְיֶה"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "somelʹjé",
"word": "сомелье́"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sumiller"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sommelier"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"somme",
"somme#French"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#French"
],
[
"bête de somme",
"bête de somme#French"
],
[
"somme",
"somme#French"
],
[
"*salma",
"Reconstruction:Latin/salma"
],
[
"sagma",
"sagma#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "somme",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "somme + -ier",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*salma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *salma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"4": "",
"5": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From somme + -ier; ultimately from bête de somme; somme is from Vulgar Latin *salma, from Latin sagma (“packsaddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sommeliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sommelière",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "sommelier m (plural sommeliers, feminine sommelière)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 39 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 41 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ier",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sommelier, wine steward (a person who is in charge of the wine cellar in a restaurant)"
],
"id": "en-sommelier-fr-noun-ffWB~N2O",
"links": [
[
"sommelier",
"sommelier#English"
],
[
"wine steward",
"wine steward"
],
[
"wine cellar",
"wine cellar#English"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the person in charge of bread, linens, crockery, and liquor; the chief of table setting"
],
"id": "en-sommelier-fr-noun-RqOREBIy",
"qualifier": "estate house",
"raw_glosses": [
"(estate house) the person in charge of bread, linens, crockery, and liquor; the chief of table setting"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the person in charge of the wine convoy, its beasts of burden, and its protection"
],
"id": "en-sommelier-fr-noun-AuGVbAwT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the person in charge of the wine convoy, its beasts of burden, and its protection"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.mə.lje/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-sommelier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sommelier.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sommelier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sommelier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-sommelier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-sommelier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-sommelier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-sommelier.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-sommelier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "sommelier"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -ier",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "somalyé",
"word": "סומלייה / סוֹמֶלְיֶה"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "somelʹjé",
"word": "сомелье́"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sumiller"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sommelier"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"somme",
"somme#French"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#French"
],
[
"bête de somme",
"bête de somme#French"
],
[
"somme",
"somme#French"
],
[
"*salma",
"Reconstruction:Latin/salma"
],
[
"sagma",
"sagma#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "somme",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "somme + -ier",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*salma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *salma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"4": "",
"5": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From somme + -ier; ultimately from bête de somme; somme is from Vulgar Latin *salma, from Latin sagma (“packsaddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sommeliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sommelière",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "sommelier m (plural sommeliers, feminine sommelière)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sommelier, wine steward (a person who is in charge of the wine cellar in a restaurant)"
],
"links": [
[
"sommelier",
"sommelier#English"
],
[
"wine steward",
"wine steward"
],
[
"wine cellar",
"wine cellar#English"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the person in charge of bread, linens, crockery, and liquor; the chief of table setting"
],
"qualifier": "estate house",
"raw_glosses": [
"(estate house) the person in charge of bread, linens, crockery, and liquor; the chief of table setting"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the person in charge of the wine convoy, its beasts of burden, and its protection"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the person in charge of the wine convoy, its beasts of burden, and its protection"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.mə.lje/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-sommelier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sommelier.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sommelier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sommelier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-sommelier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-sommelier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-sommelier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-sommelier.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-sommelier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "sommelier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sommelier meaning in French (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.