"buruk" meaning in All languages combined

See buruk on Wiktionary

Noun [Basque]

Head templates: {{head|eu|noun form}} buruk
  1. ergative indefinite of buru Tags: ergative, form-of, indefinite Form of: buru
    Sense id: en-buruk-eu-noun-pgaHqQwC Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈburuk/, [ˈburʊk̚] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buruk.wav Forms: terburuk [superlative]
Etymology: From Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|buruk}} Malay buruk, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*buruk}} Proto-Malayic *buruk, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*buʀuk}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, {{inh|id|map-pro|*buʀuk||rotten; bad character}} Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective|superlative|terburuk}} buruk (superlative terburuk)
  1. ugly Synonyms: jelek
    Sense id: en-buruk-id-adj-ct4nWsC0 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 85 7 7
  2. bad
    Sense id: en-buruk-id-adj-LwXUtonS
  3. evil Synonyms: jahat
    Sense id: en-buruk-id-adj-tcH7Lvxt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berburuk, berburuk-buruk, burukan, keburukan, memburuk, memburuk-burukkan, memburukkan, memperburuk, pemburukan, perburuk, terburuk, buruk ambil, buruk hati, buruk mulut, buruk perut, buruk pinta, buruk rupa, buruk sangka, buruk selera, buruk siku, mimpi buruk

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} buruk, {{jv-rom}} buruk
  1. Romanization of ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /burok/ [Johor-Selangor], /burʊk/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: بوروق [Jawi]
Rhymes: -urok, -rok, -ok Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*buruk}} Proto-Malayic *buruk, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*buʀuk}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*buʀuk||rotten; bad character}} Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=بوروق}} buruk (Jawi spelling بوروق)
  1. old, rotten (as in wood or metal)
    Sense id: en-buruk-ms-adj-~RAI3UCO Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 78 18 5 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 81 15 4
  2. decayed (of fruit or food)
    Sense id: en-buruk-ms-adj-saJ4KCkq
  3. (figurative) bad (of character) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-buruk-ms-adj-zjjjHq93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: keburukan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), seburuk-buruk [reduplication + comparability] (alt: redup + se-), perburuk [causative passive] (alt: peR-), burukkan [causative benefactive] (alt: -kan), memburuk [agent focus] (alt: meN-), memburukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), diburukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), terburuk [agentless action] (alt: teR-), memperburukkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (alt: mempeR- + -kan), diperburukkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (alt: dipeR- + -kan), buruk-buruk [reduplication] (alt: redup), buruk sangka, buruk siku, mimpi buruk

Romanization [Sundanese]

Head templates: {{head|su|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} buruk, {{su-rom}} buruk
  1. Romanization of ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪

Adjective [Turkish]

Head templates: {{head|tr|adjective}} buruk
  1. sweet-and-sour (of fruit or food)
    Sense id: en-buruk-tr-adj-kLkPTBOS Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for buruk meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "buruk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "buru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ergative indefinite of buru"
      ],
      "id": "en-buruk-eu-noun-pgaHqQwC",
      "links": [
        [
          "buru",
          "buru#Basque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buruk"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berburuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berburuk-buruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "keburukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "memburuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "memburuk-burukkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "memburukkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "memperburuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pemburukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perburuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "terburuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk ambil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk hati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk mulut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk perut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk pinta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk rupa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk sangka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk selera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk siku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mimpi buruk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buruk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buʀuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buʀuk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rotten; bad character"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terburuk",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "superlative",
        "4": "terburuk"
      },
      "expansion": "buruk (superlative terburuk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ruk"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cantik"
        },
        {
          "word": "elok"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly"
      ],
      "id": "en-buruk-id-adj-ct4nWsC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jelek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-buruk-id-adj-LwXUtonS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-buruk-id-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jahat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburuk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburʊk̚]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buruk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buruk"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "buruk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "buruk",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀"
      ],
      "id": "en-buruk-jv-romanization-oj3jQfol",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀",
          "ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buruk"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "keburukan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "redup + se-",
      "word": "seburuk-buruk [reduplication + comparability]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peR-",
      "word": "perburuk [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "burukkan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "memburuk [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memburukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "diburukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terburuk [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperburukkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
      "word": "diperburukkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "redup",
      "word": "buruk-buruk [reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk sangka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk siku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mimpi buruk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "bulok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: bulok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: bulok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "bulok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: bulok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: bulok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "buruk"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: buruk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: buruk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buʀuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buʀuk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rotten; bad character"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوروق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوروق"
      },
      "expansion": "buruk (Jawi spelling بوروق)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old, rotten (as in wood or metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buruk-ms-adj-~RAI3UCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decayed (of fruit or food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buruk-ms-adj-saJ4KCkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad (of character)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buruk-ms-adj-zjjjHq93",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bad (of character)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/burok/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/burʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urok"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rok"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buruk"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "buruk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "buruk",
      "name": "su-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪"
      ],
      "id": "en-buruk-su-romanization-4ka5bdmF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪",
          "ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪#Sundanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buruk"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "buruk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweet-and-sour (of fruit or food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buruk-tr-adj-kLkPTBOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet-and-sour",
          "sweet-and-sour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buruk"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "buruk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque non-lemma forms",
        "Basque noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "buru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ergative indefinite of buru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buru",
          "buru#Basque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buruk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berburuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "berburuk-buruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "burukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "keburukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memburuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "memburuk-burukkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memburukkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperburuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemburukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "perburuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "terburuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk ambil"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk hati"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk mulut"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk perut"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk pinta"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk rupa"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk sangka"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk selera"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk siku"
    },
    {
      "word": "mimpi buruk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buruk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buʀuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buʀuk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rotten; bad character"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terburuk",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "superlative",
        "4": "terburuk"
      },
      "expansion": "buruk (superlative terburuk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ruk"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cantik"
        },
        {
          "word": "elok"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jelek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jahat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburuk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburʊk̚]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buruk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buruk"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "buruk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "buruk",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese romanizations without a main entry",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀",
          "ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buruk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ok",
    "Rhymes:Malay/rok",
    "Rhymes:Malay/urok"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "keburukan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + se-",
      "word": "seburuk-buruk [reduplication + comparability]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peR-",
      "word": "perburuk [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "burukkan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "memburuk [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memburukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "diburukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terburuk [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperburukkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
      "word": "diperburukkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup",
      "word": "buruk-buruk [reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk sangka"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk siku"
    },
    {
      "word": "mimpi buruk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "bulok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: bulok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: bulok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "bulok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: bulok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: bulok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "buruk"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: buruk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: buruk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buʀuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buʀuk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rotten; bad character"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوروق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوروق"
      },
      "expansion": "buruk (Jawi spelling بوروق)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old, rotten (as in wood or metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decayed (of fruit or food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad (of character)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bad (of character)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/burok/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/burʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urok"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rok"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buruk"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "buruk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "buruk",
      "name": "su-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sundanese non-lemma forms",
        "Sundanese romanizations",
        "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪",
          "ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪#Sundanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buruk"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "buruk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish adjectives",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweet-and-sour (of fruit or food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet-and-sour",
          "sweet-and-sour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buruk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.