See buruk on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of buru"
],
"id": "en-buruk-eu-noun-pgaHqQwC",
"links": [
[
"buru",
"buru#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nightmare",
"word": "mimpi buruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "evil",
"word": "buruk hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bad-mouth",
"word": "buruk mulut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ugly",
"word": "buruk rupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "prejudice",
"word": "buruk sangka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to have a bad take",
"word": "buruk ambil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "greedy",
"word": "buruk perut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "unlucky",
"word": "buruk pinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "greedy",
"word": "buruk selera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ungrateful",
"word": "buruk siku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Malay buruk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten; bad character"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buruk",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ruk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-buruk-id-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-buruk-id-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jahat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 44 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of busuk (“rotten”)"
],
"id": "en-buruk-id-adj-OQR69cSs",
"links": [
[
"busuk",
"busuk#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Synonym of busuk (“rotten”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "rotten",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "busuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 44 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 25 33 8 14 0 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 26 33 8 13 0 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jelek (“ugly”)"
],
"id": "en-buruk-id-adj-vcCQjoIl",
"links": [
[
"jelek",
"jelek#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Synonym of jelek (“ugly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "ugly",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jelek"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈburuʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.rʊʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uruʔ"
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Javanese script",
"4": "ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀"
},
"expansion": "buruk (Javanese script ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of chicken disease"
],
"id": "en-buruk-jv-noun-N8Ze12GY",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "keburukan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup + se-",
"word": "seburuk-buruk [reduplication + comparability]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "perburuk [causative passive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "burukkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memburuk [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memburukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "diburukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terburuk [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "memperburukkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "diperburukkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup",
"word": "buruk-buruk [reduplication]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buruk sangka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buruk siku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mimpi buruk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bulok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: bulok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: bulok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bulok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: bulok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: bulok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buruk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten; bad character"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوروق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوروق"
},
"expansion": "buruk (Jawi spelling بوروق)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, rotten (as in wood or metal)"
],
"id": "en-buruk-ms-adj-~RAI3UCO",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decayed (of fruit or food)"
],
"id": "en-buruk-ms-adj-saJ4KCkq",
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad (of character)"
],
"id": "en-buruk-ms-adj-zjjjHq93",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bad (of character)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/burok/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/burʊk/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urok"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rok"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Malay buruk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, probably via Malay buruk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪"
},
"expansion": "buruk (Sundanese script ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decayed"
],
"id": "en-buruk-su-adj-hu~KL8bP",
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"id": "en-buruk-su-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "buruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet-and-sour (of fruit or food)"
],
"id": "en-buruk-tr-adj-kLkPTBOS",
"links": [
[
"sweet-and-sour",
"sweet-and-sour"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Iban: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Malay: buruk\n→ Cebuano: bulok\n→ Tagalog: bulok\nIndonesian: buruk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: buruk\n→ Cebuano: bulok\n→ Tagalog: bulok\nIndonesian: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "buruak"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: buruak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: buruak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "บูโระ",
"tr": "buroq"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk",
"t": "rotten; bad character"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*buruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/buruk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten; worn out; gone bad"
],
"id": "en-buruk-poz-mly-pro-adj-dDpDsb~t",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"gone bad",
"gone bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of buru"
],
"links": [
[
"buru",
"buru#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uruʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uruʔ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nightmare",
"word": "mimpi buruk"
},
{
"english": "evil",
"word": "buruk hati"
},
{
"english": "bad-mouth",
"word": "buruk mulut"
},
{
"english": "ugly",
"word": "buruk rupa"
},
{
"english": "prejudice",
"word": "buruk sangka"
},
{
"english": "to have a bad take",
"word": "buruk ambil"
},
{
"english": "greedy",
"word": "buruk perut"
},
{
"english": "unlucky",
"word": "buruk pinta"
},
{
"english": "greedy",
"word": "buruk selera"
},
{
"english": "ungrateful",
"word": "buruk siku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Malay buruk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten; bad character"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buruk",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ruk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jahat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of busuk (“rotten”)"
],
"links": [
[
"busuk",
"busuk#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Synonym of busuk (“rotten”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "rotten",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "busuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jelek (“ugly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"jelek",
"jelek#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Synonym of jelek (“ugly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "ugly",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jelek"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈburuʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.rʊʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uruʔ"
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Javanese script",
"4": "ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀"
},
"expansion": "buruk (Javanese script ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of chicken disease"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ok",
"Rhymes:Malay/rok",
"Rhymes:Malay/urok"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "keburukan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + se-",
"word": "seburuk-buruk [reduplication + comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "perburuk [causative passive]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "burukkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memburuk [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memburukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "diburukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terburuk [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "memperburukkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "diperburukkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "buruk-buruk [reduplication]"
},
{
"word": "buruk sangka"
},
{
"word": "buruk siku"
},
{
"word": "mimpi buruk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bulok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: bulok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: bulok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bulok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: bulok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: bulok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buruk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten; bad character"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوروق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوروق"
},
"expansion": "buruk (Jawi spelling بوروق)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old, rotten (as in wood or metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decayed (of fruit or food)"
],
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad (of character)"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bad (of character)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/burok/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/burʊk/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urok"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rok"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Iban: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Malay: buruk\n→ Cebuano: bulok\n→ Tagalog: bulok\nIndonesian: buruk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: buruk\n→ Cebuano: bulok\n→ Tagalog: bulok\nIndonesian: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "buruak"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: buruak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: buruak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "บูโระ",
"tr": "buroq"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk",
"t": "rotten; bad character"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*buruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/buruk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayic adjectives",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"rotten; worn out; gone bad"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"gone bad",
"gone bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese adjectives",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese terms borrowed from Malay",
"Sundanese terms derived from Malay",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Malay buruk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, probably via Malay buruk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪"
},
"expansion": "buruk (Sundanese script ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"decayed"
],
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "buruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"sweet-and-sour (of fruit or food)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet-and-sour",
"sweet-and-sour"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buruk meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.