"buruk" meaning in Indonesian

See buruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈburuk/, [ˈburʊk̚] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buruk.wav Forms: terburuk [superlative]
Etymology: From Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|buruk}} Malay buruk, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*buruk}} Proto-Malayic *buruk, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*buʀuk}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, {{inh|id|map-pro|*buʀuk||rotten; bad character}} Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective|superlative|terburuk}} buruk (superlative terburuk)
  1. ugly Synonyms: jelek
    Sense id: en-buruk-id-adj-ct4nWsC0 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 82 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 73 0 0 10 17 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 0 0 10 17 0
  2. bad
    Sense id: en-buruk-id-adj-LwXUtonS
  3. evil Synonyms: jahat
    Sense id: en-buruk-id-adj-tcH7Lvxt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berburuk, berburuk-buruk, burukan, keburukan, memburuk, memburuk-burukkan, memburukkan, memperburuk, pemburukan, perburuk, terburuk, buruk ambil, buruk hati, buruk mulut, buruk perut, buruk pinta, buruk rupa, buruk sangka, buruk selera, buruk siku, mimpi buruk

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berburuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berburuk-buruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "keburukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "memburuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "memburuk-burukkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "memburukkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "memperburuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pemburukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perburuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "terburuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk ambil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk hati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk mulut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk perut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk pinta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk rupa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk sangka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk selera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buruk siku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mimpi buruk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buruk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buʀuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buʀuk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rotten; bad character"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terburuk",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "superlative",
        "4": "terburuk"
      },
      "expansion": "buruk (superlative terburuk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ruk"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cantik"
        },
        {
          "word": "elok"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 0 0 10 17 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 0 0 10 17 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly"
      ],
      "id": "en-buruk-id-adj-ct4nWsC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jelek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-buruk-id-adj-LwXUtonS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-buruk-id-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jahat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburuk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburʊk̚]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buruk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buruk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berburuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "berburuk-buruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "burukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "keburukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memburuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "memburuk-burukkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memburukkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperburuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemburukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "perburuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "terburuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk ambil"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk hati"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk mulut"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk perut"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk pinta"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk rupa"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk sangka"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk selera"
    },
    {
      "word": "buruk siku"
    },
    {
      "word": "mimpi buruk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buruk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buʀuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buʀuk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rotten; bad character"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terburuk",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "superlative",
        "4": "terburuk"
      },
      "expansion": "buruk (superlative terburuk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ruk"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cantik"
        },
        {
          "word": "elok"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jelek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jahat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburuk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburʊk̚]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buruk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buruk.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buruk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buruk meaning in Indonesian (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.