See buruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "keburukan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup + se-",
"word": "seburuk-buruk [reduplication + comparability]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "perburuk [causative passive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "burukkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memburuk [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memburukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "diburukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terburuk [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "memperburukkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "diperburukkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup",
"word": "buruk-buruk [reduplication]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buruk sangka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buruk siku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mimpi buruk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bulok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: bulok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: bulok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bulok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: bulok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: bulok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buruk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten; bad character"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوروق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوروق"
},
"expansion": "buruk (Jawi spelling بوروق)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, rotten (as in wood or metal)"
],
"id": "en-buruk-ms-adj-~RAI3UCO",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decayed (of fruit or food)"
],
"id": "en-buruk-ms-adj-saJ4KCkq",
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad (of character)"
],
"id": "en-buruk-ms-adj-zjjjHq93",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bad (of character)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/burok/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/burʊk/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urok"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rok"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ok",
"Rhymes:Malay/rok",
"Rhymes:Malay/urok"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "keburukan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + se-",
"word": "seburuk-buruk [reduplication + comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "perburuk [causative passive]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "burukkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memburuk [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memburukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "diburukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terburuk [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "memperburukkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "diperburukkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "buruk-buruk [reduplication]"
},
{
"word": "buruk sangka"
},
{
"word": "buruk siku"
},
{
"word": "mimpi buruk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bulok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: bulok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: bulok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bulok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: bulok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: bulok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buruk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten; bad character"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوروق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوروق"
},
"expansion": "buruk (Jawi spelling بوروق)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old, rotten (as in wood or metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decayed (of fruit or food)"
],
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad (of character)"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bad (of character)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/burok/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/burʊk/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urok"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rok"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "buruk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buruk meaning in Malay (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.