See buf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for buf meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfus",
"4": "",
"5": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfus (“owl”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοῦφος"
},
"expansion": "βοῦφος (boûphos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Romanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "búho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish búho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin būfus (“owl”), probably of onomatopoeic origin; see also Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos). Compare archaic Romanian buf, Spanish búho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bufë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bufët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bufë",
"3": "bufi",
"4": "bufët"
},
"expansion": "buf m (plural bufë, definite bufi, definite plural bufët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buf",
"10": "bufëve",
"11": "bufit",
"12": "bufëvet",
"13": "bufësh",
"2": "bufë",
"3": "bufi",
"4": "bufët",
"5": "buf",
"6": "bufë",
"7": "bufin",
"8": "bufët",
"9": "bufi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "sq:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-buf-sq-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buf]"
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Romanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "el",
"3": "μπούφος",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle owl"
},
"expansion": "Greek μπούφος (boúfos, “eagle owl”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin būfus, probably of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate to Romanian buf and Megleno-Romanian buf. Less likely from Greek μπούφος (boúfos, “eagle owl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buhi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "buhi",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buf m (plural buhi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-buf-rup-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool, stupid person"
],
"id": "en-buf-rup-noun-muo16ly7",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) fool, stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bufu"
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Romanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "був"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian був (buv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бух",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle owl"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бух (buh, “eagle owl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin būfus. Compare to Romanian buf, Aromanian buf, Macedonian був (buv) and Bulgarian бух (buh, “eagle owl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "buf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buf m (plural buf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-buf-ruq-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buf]"
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin būfus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "búho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish búho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buh"
},
"expansion": "buh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "був"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian був (buv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бух",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle owl"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бух (buh, “eagle owl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοῦφος"
},
"expansion": "βοῦφος (boûphos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin būfus, probably of onomatopoeic origin.\nCognate to Aromanian buf and Megleno-Romanian buf, as well as Spanish búho. The similar terms, also in the significantly less Slavic-contact language Aromanian, speak clearly in favor of a common etymology before the dispersal of Proto-Romanian. The derivation from buh is ruled out because [h] does not change to [f] in variant formation with the only exception of preceding another consonant. Compare further to Macedonian був (buv) and Bulgarian бух (buh, “eagle owl”), as well as Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bufi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bufilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bufi"
},
"expansion": "buf m (plural bufi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bufilor",
"gpi": "bufi",
"gsd": "bufului",
"gsi": "buf",
"n": "",
"npd": "bufii",
"npi": "bufi",
"nsd": "buful",
"nsi": "buf",
"vp": "bufilor",
"vs": "bufule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bufnă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-buf-ro-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) owl"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buh"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buf]"
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "¡buf!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "¡buf!"
},
"expansion": "¡buf!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buf"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses unpleasantness"
],
"id": "en-buf-es-intj-g7-4Kqoo",
"links": [
[
"unpleasantness",
"unpleasantness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"See 𐌁𐌖𐌚 (buf, “ox”)."
],
"id": "en-buf-xum-noun-u4fi~JFI",
"links": [
[
"𐌁𐌖𐌚",
"𐌁𐌖𐌚#Umbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "buf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌁𐌖𐌚"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 3 15 15 13 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Iguvine Umbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Umbrian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌁𐌖𐌚"
],
"id": "en-buf-xum-romanization-S6quHTXV",
"links": [
[
"𐌁𐌖𐌚",
"𐌁𐌖𐌚#Umbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Iguvine Umbrian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfus",
"4": "",
"5": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfus (“owl”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοῦφος"
},
"expansion": "βοῦφος (boûphos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Romanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "búho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish búho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin būfus (“owl”), probably of onomatopoeic origin; see also Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos). Compare archaic Romanian buf, Spanish búho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bufë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bufët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bufë",
"3": "bufi",
"4": "bufët"
},
"expansion": "buf m (plural bufë, definite bufi, definite plural bufët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buf",
"10": "bufëve",
"11": "bufit",
"12": "bufëvet",
"13": "bufësh",
"2": "bufë",
"3": "bufi",
"4": "bufët",
"5": "buf",
"6": "bufë",
"7": "bufin",
"8": "bufët",
"9": "bufi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian onomatopoeias",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sq:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buf]"
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian masculine nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian onomatopoeias",
"Aromanian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Aromanian terms derived from Greek",
"Aromanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Aromanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Late Iguvine Umbrian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Romanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "el",
"3": "μπούφος",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle owl"
},
"expansion": "Greek μπούφος (boúfos, “eagle owl”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin būfus, probably of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate to Romanian buf and Megleno-Romanian buf. Less likely from Greek μπούφος (boúfos, “eagle owl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buhi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "buhi",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buf m (plural buhi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fool, stupid person"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) fool, stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bufu"
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Iguvine Umbrian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Romanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "був"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian був (buv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бух",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle owl"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бух (buh, “eagle owl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin būfus. Compare to Romanian buf, Aromanian buf, Macedonian був (buv) and Bulgarian бух (buh, “eagle owl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "buf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buf m (plural buf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Megleno-Romanian lemmas",
"Megleno-Romanian masculine nouns",
"Megleno-Romanian nouns",
"Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buf]"
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Iguvine Umbrian"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bufnă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin būfus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "būfus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin būfus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "buf"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian buf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "búho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish búho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buh"
},
"expansion": "buh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "був"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian був (buv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бух",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle owl"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бух (buh, “eagle owl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοῦφος"
},
"expansion": "βοῦφος (boûphos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin būfus, probably of onomatopoeic origin.\nCognate to Aromanian buf and Megleno-Romanian buf, as well as Spanish búho. The similar terms, also in the significantly less Slavic-contact language Aromanian, speak clearly in favor of a common etymology before the dispersal of Proto-Romanian. The derivation from buh is ruled out because [h] does not change to [f] in variant formation with the only exception of preceding another consonant. Compare further to Macedonian був (buv) and Bulgarian бух (buh, “eagle owl”), as well as Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bufi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui buf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bufilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bufi"
},
"expansion": "buf m (plural bufi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bufilor",
"gpi": "bufi",
"gsd": "bufului",
"gsi": "buf",
"n": "",
"npd": "bufii",
"npi": "bufi",
"nsd": "buful",
"nsi": "buf",
"vp": "bufilor",
"vs": "bufule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian onomatopoeias",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) owl"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buh"
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Iguvine Umbrian"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "¡buf!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "¡buf!"
},
"expansion": "¡buf!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buf"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uf",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uf/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"expresses unpleasantness"
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasantness",
"unpleasantness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Iguvine Umbrian",
"Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Umbrian non-lemma forms",
"Umbrian noun forms",
"Umbrian romanizations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"See 𐌁𐌖𐌚 (buf, “ox”)."
],
"links": [
[
"𐌁𐌖𐌚",
"𐌁𐌖𐌚#Umbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Iguvine Umbrian",
"Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Umbrian non-lemma forms",
"Umbrian noun forms",
"Umbrian romanizations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "buf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌁𐌖𐌚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌁𐌖𐌚"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌁𐌖𐌚",
"𐌁𐌖𐌚#Umbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "buf"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: late Iguvine",
"path": [
"buf"
],
"section": "Umbrian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.